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Shaping Light with Nanostructures: Fused Silica and the Future of Multiplexed Holography

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In recent developments in nanophotonics, researchers at POSTECH (Pohang University of Science and Technology) have introduced a metasurface capable of displaying up to 36 distinct high-resolution images from a single screen. This advancement leverages precise manipulation of light based on both wavelength and spin (polarization direction), marking a significant step toward compact, multi-functional optical systems. 

At the center of this innovation lies the ability to store and display multiple pieces of visual data using the same physical medium. The implications for future technologies are broad and deep—ranging from secure data visualization and holography to next-generation sensors and encrypted communications systems. This kind of multiplexed optics paves the way for lightweight, scalable alternatives to traditional electronics-based display methods. 

Schematic of a spin- and wavelength-multiplexed metahologram. This hologram encodes multiple holographic images using a single-cell metasurface, where distinct images appear on the same image plane based on the incident spin states and operating wavelengths.  (Park et al., 2025)

How the POSTECH Metasurface Works 

The metasurface is fabricated from silicon nitride nanopillars arranged into patterns that act as "meta-atoms." These structures interact with light in specific ways, depending on their spectral and polarization properties. For example, the same surface can project one image when illuminated with left-circularly polarized red light and an entirely different image when exposed to right-circularly polarized red light. 

This optical multiplexing technique opens potential applications in: 

  • Multi-channel displays for augmented reality and dynamic content rendering 

  • Optical data encryption systems using spin/wavelength combinations as keys 

  • High-capacity holographic storage solutions for compact, energy-efficient systems 

This development demonstrates how researchers can control multiple dimensions of light to retrieve and display encoded information with unprecedented efficiency. 

The Role of Fused Silica Substrates 

Achieving such nanoscale precision demands a substrate that is optically pure, dimensionally stable, and fabrication-ready. Fused silica substrates are uniquely suited for this role. Their exceptional UV-to-IR transparency and mechanical strength make them ideal for nanostructure fabrication processes, particularly those involving metasurfaces. 

Fused silica supports complex patterning processes including electron-beam lithography, focused ion beam milling, nanoimprint lithography, and thin film deposition. Its thermal and chemical stability ensures that metasurface structures maintain fidelity even during high-temperature processing or chemical etching. 

Key advantages of fused silica for metasurface work include: 

  • High surface flatness and low surface roughness for patterning consistency 

  • Ultra-low thermal expansion coefficient for dimensional stability during thermal processing 

  • High chemical resistance and compatibility with cleanroom-packed workflows 

  • Excellent optical transmission across UV, visible, and IR ranges for optical applications 

These properties make high-purity fused silica an essential material for the fabrication of optical components and photonic devices. Whether the goal is UV light transmission, laser substrate fabrication, or semiconductor lithography, the mechanical properties and thermal stability of optical grade fused silica—including grades such as Corning 7980 or JGS2—provide reliability across demanding research and development settings. 

Fused Silica Solutions from MSE Supplies 

MSE Supplies provides a curated selection of high-purity fused silica wafers designed for advanced optical, semiconductor, and nanostructure research. Our wafers are well-suited for high-tech industry needs, such as photonic integration, sensor manufacturing, and single-wafer applications. 
We offer: 

  • Standard diameters: 2", 3", 4", and 6" fused silica wafers 

  • Single- and double-side polished configurations with exceptional surface finish (Surface roughness Ra as specified) 

  • Custom sizes and thicknesses for diced substrates, microfluidic channels, or ultra-thin windows 

  • Optical grade fused silica options with tight controls on trace metal and hydroxyl content 

Whether your focus is on UV optical applications, semiconductor materials, or the fabrication of microwave and millimeter wave components, our quality control standards ensure that substrates meet the demands of OEM manufacturers and research institutions alike. 

A Clear Path for Optical Innovation 

The POSTECH metasurface study illustrates how precise material design and nanofabrication can deliver highly complex visual outputs from a single surface. The ability to embed multiple data streams into a single substrate—decoded entirely by light—demonstrates the future of integrated photonic systems. 

As metasurface research accelerates, fused silica will continue to be a critical building block. Its material integrity, resistance to metal contamination, and adaptability to CNC edge grounding or electrical melting methods make it indispensable for building devices that manipulate, store, and transmit information with unprecedented performance. 

If your research or development efforts involve optical multiplexing, holography, semiconductor applications, or laser damage threshold testing, high-purity fused silica wafers from MSE Supplies offer the precision and consistency you need to move from prototype to production. 

For technical consultations, product inquiries, or customized substrate specifications, please contact us directly. You can also explore our full range of Single Crystal Wafers and Substrates on our website, or subscribe to stay informed on our latest offerings, research insights, and updates in the field of advanced optical and semiconductor materials. 

Sources: 

  1. Park, C., Jeon, Y., & Rho, J. (2025). 36‐Channel spin and wavelength Co‐Multiplexed metasurface holography by Phase‐Gradient inverse design. Advanced Science. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202504634  

  1. The Magic of Light: Dozens of images hidden in a single screen | POSTECH. (2025, May 27). POSTECH. Retrieved June 30, 2025, from https://www.postech.ac.kr/eng/research/research_results.do?mode=view&articleNo=23148&article.offset=0&articleLimit=10 


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