Recombinant Human Cathepsin Z Protein (His Tag)(Active)
SKU: PKSH031822-50
Recombinant Human Cathepsin Z Protein (His Tag)(Active)
| SKU # | PKSH031822 |
| Expression Host | HEK293 Cells |
Description
| Synonyms | CTSZ, Cathepsin P, Cathepsin X, Cathepsin Z |
| Species | Human |
| Expression Host | HEK293 Cells |
| Sequence | Met 1-Val 303 |
| Accession | Q9UBR2 |
| Calculated Molecular Weight | 33 kDa |
| Tag | C-His |
| Bio-activity | Measured by its ability to cleave the fluorogenic peptide substrate, Mca-RPPGFSAFK (Dnp)-OH, R&D Systems, Catalog # ES005. The specific activity is > 800 pmoles/min/μg. |
Properties
| Purity | > 97 % as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
| Endotoxin | < 1.0 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method. |
| Storage | Generally, lyophilized proteins are stable for up to 12 months when stored at -20 to -80℃. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 4-8℃ for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at < -20℃ for 3 months. |
| Shipping | This product is provided as lyophilized powder which is shipped with ice packs. |
| Formulation | Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4 Normally 5% - 8% trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween 80 are added as protectants before lyophilization. Please refer to the specific buffer information in the printed manual. |
| Reconstitution | Please refer to the printed manual for detailed information. |
Background
Cathepsin Z (CTSZ); also known as Cathepsin X or CATX; belongs to the C1 family of lysosomal cysteine proteases. Its gene structure and activity properties show several unique features that distinguish it clearly from other human cysteine proteases. It has a very short pro-region that shows no similarity to those of other cathepsins and a three-residue insertion motif that forms a characteristic ‘mini loop’. Cathepsin Z exhibits mono- and di-peptidase activity at its C-terminus; and in contrast to cathepsin B; it does not act as an endopeptidase. It is restricted to the cells of theimmune system; predominantly monocytes; macrophages and dendritic cells. Cathepsin Z is widely expressed in human tissues; suggesting that this enzyme could be involved in the normal intracellular protein degradation taking place in all cell types. It is capable to cleave regulatory motifs at C-terminus affecting the function of targeted molecules. Cathepsin X may regulate also the maturation of dendritic cells; a process; which is crucial in the initiation of adaptive immunity. Furthermore; higher levels of Cathepsin Z are also found in tumour and immune cells of prostate and gastric carcinomas and inmacrophages of gastric mucosa; especially after infection by Helicobacter pylori. Cathepsin Z is also ubiquitously distributed in cancer cell lines and in primary tumors from different sources; suggesting that this enzyme may participate in tumor progression.