{"title":"Electrical Properties","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"nanoparticle-size-and-zeta-potential-dls-analytical-service","title":"Nanoparticle Size and Zeta Potential (DLS) Analytical Service","description":"\u003ch3\u003eOverview\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Nanoparticle Size and Zeta Potential Analyzer (DLS) measures particle size and zeta potential to evaluate size distribution and stability across various systems. It is widely applied in semiconductors, pharmaceuticals, food, ceramics, pigments, polymers, and chemical industries. The key application of this technique includes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemiconductors: Investigating impurity purification and interactions on crystal surfaces.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmaceuticals \u0026amp; Food: Studying emulsion stability, protein functionality, and surfactant behavior.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCeramics \u0026amp; Pigments: Controlling dispersion, aggregation, and surface reorganization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolymers \u0026amp; Chemicals: Managing emulsion stability and optimizing polymer and pulp processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUsing Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), the instrument determines particle size and distribution by analyzing Brownian motion. For zeta potential, it measures electrophoretic mobility under an electric field, applying the Henry equation to calculate the zeta potential. The standard dispersants are water and ethanol. The nanoparticle size analyzer is suitable for a range of approximately \u003cstrong\u003e1 nm to 3 μm\u003c\/strong\u003e, while the Zeta potential measurement is suitable for a range of \u003cstrong\u003e5 nm to 10 μm\u003c\/strong\u003e. Temperature variation measurements can also be performed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTesting Procedure (Only for Reference)\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClose the lid and power on the instrument. Wait for the indicator light to turn red and start flashing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLaunch the Zetasizer software and wait for the indicator light to turn green.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreheat the instrument for 30 minutes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrepare the sample.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInject the prepared sample into the sample cell.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSelect an SOP or set manual testing parameters.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInsert the sample cell into the instrument, click \"Test,\" and wait for temperature equilibrium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerform the measurement and save the results after the test is complete.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSample requirements\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePowder Requirements\u003c\/strong\u003e: Provide 20 mg of powder.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLiquid Sample Requirements:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvide 5–10 mL per sample.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe main dispersants are deionized water and ethanol, but other dispersants can be specified (note: results may vary). Avoid using cyclohexane as it corrodes the cuvette.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe refractive index of the sample must be provided.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther Special Requirements: After ultrasonic treatment in the specified dispersant, the sample should exhibit a faint color visible to the naked eye, be uniformly dispersed, and free of precipitation or aggregation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstrument Models: \u003c\/strong\u003eMalvern Zetasizer Nano ZS90 etc.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\" data-mce-style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eNote: The listed price is for reference only. Please request a quote for the final pricing.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\" data-mce-style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan class=\"x_1001630995colour\"\u003eAnalytical Service Minimum order requirement: $250 per order. A $200 handling fee will be applied if order is below $250.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #00aaff;\" data-mce-style=\"color: #00aaff;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlease contact sales@msesupplies.com for additional information and instructions on our Analytical Services program. Confirmation of the sample(s) requirements, SDS sheets and additional information is needed prior to processing the Analytical Service order. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #00aaff;\" data-mce-style=\"color: #00aaff;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e***Please do not ship any samples without authorization from MSE Supplies***\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Particle Size","offer_id":40734761779258,"sku":"ZETADLS001","price":131.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Zeta Potential","offer_id":40734761812026,"sku":"ZETADLS002","price":219.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/nanoparticle-size-and-zeta-potential-dls-analytical-service-particle-size-mse-supplies-llc-analytical-services-22555921088570.png?v=1752496382"},{"product_id":"resistivity-conductivity-analysis-and-testing-services","title":"Resistivity\/Conductivity Analysis and Testing Services","description":"\u003cp\u003eResistivity\/Conductivity Analytical Service is suitable for measuring conductivity-related properties of materials, including resistivity, sheet resistance, surface resistance, resistance, and contact resistance. Applicable material forms include solids, thin films, coatings, powders, and liquid slurries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTesting Range:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLow-Resistance Meters\u003c\/strong\u003e: Typically used for testing conductive materials such as metals, graphene, and graphite with resistance \u0026lt;100 kΩ.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHigh-Resistance Meters\u003c\/strong\u003e: Used for less conductive materials such as plastics and fabrics, with a resistance range of 100 kΩ to \u003cspan class=\"katex\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"katex-mathml\"\u003e\u003cmath xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"\u003e\u003csemantics\u003e\u003cmrow\u003e\u003cmn\u003e1\u003c\/mn\u003e\u003cmsup\u003e\u003cmn\u003e0\u003c\/mn\u003e\u003cmn\u003e14\u003c\/mn\u003e\u003c\/msup\u003e\u003c\/mrow\u003e\u003cannotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\"\u003e10^{14}\u003c\/annotation\u003e\u003c\/semantics\u003e\u003c\/math\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"base\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"strut\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mord\"\u003e1\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mord\"\u003e0\u003cspan class=\"msupsub\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"vlist-t\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"vlist-r\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"vlist\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pstrut\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mord mtight\"\u003e14\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e Ω.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication Fields:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSemiconductors, lithium batteries, solar cells, fuel cells, new energy technologies, graphite and carbon materials, graphene, ITO films, conductive glass, rubber and plastic materials, insulation, and antistatic industries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePowder Samples:\u003c\/strong\u003e Particles should be as uniform as possible. A mesh size of ≤40 is recommended (finer particles are acceptable), and the maximum size should not exceed 10 mesh. At least 1 mL of sample by volume is required.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBulk\/Solid\/Thin Film Samples:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFor conventional low-resistance samples, the length should exceed 1 cm.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFor high-resistance samples (e.g., antistatic\/epoxy materials), vertical bulk resistance requires a diameter \u0026gt;50 mm, and surface resistance requires \u0026gt;80 mm.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLiquid Samples:\u003c\/strong\u003e A minimum of 10 mL is required.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGel Samples:\u003c\/strong\u003e If the sample is difficult to remove, the container’s opening should have a diameter \u0026gt;2.5 cm, or the sample should be level with the container opening.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFiber Samples:\u003c\/strong\u003e The recommended length is \u0026gt;3 cm, and the fibers should not be too brittle. Diameter information must be provided.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVolume Resistance Testing:\u003c\/strong\u003e The sample surface must be flat and smooth; otherwise, poor contact may result in inaccurate testing results.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBattery Bipolar Plates\/Carbon Paper:\u003c\/strong\u003e Refer to the instrument details for specific requirements.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\" data-mce-style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eNote: The listed price is for reference only. Please request a quote for the final pricing.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\" data-mce-style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan class=\"x_1001630995colour\"\u003eAnalytical Service Minimum order requirement: $250 per order. A $200 handling fee will be applied if order is below $250.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #00aaff;\" data-mce-style=\"color: #00aaff;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlease contact sales@msesupplies.com for additional information and instructions on our Analytical Services program. Confirmation of the sample(s) requirements, SDS sheets and additional information is needed prior to processing the Analytical Service order. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #00aaff;\" data-mce-style=\"color: #00aaff;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e***Please do not ship any samples without authorization from MSE Supplies***\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Low resistance","offer_id":40736088260666,"sku":"RESTVT001","price":157.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"High resistance","offer_id":40736088293434,"sku":"RESTVT002","price":236.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Contact resistance","offer_id":40736093863994,"sku":"RESTVT003","price":633.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/Image_20241209100040.png?v=1733763781"},{"product_id":"hall-effect-testing-analytical-service","title":"Hall Effect Testing Analytical Service","description":"\u003ch3\u003eOverview\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHall Effect Testing is a technique used to measure key electrical properties of materials, such as carrier type (electrons or holes), carrier concentration, and mobility. By applying a magnetic field perpendicular to the flow of electric current through a sample, the Hall effect generates a transverse voltage, known as the Hall voltage. This voltage provides insights into the behavior of charge carriers in the material. Hall Effect Testing is commonly used in material science and semiconductor industries to characterize semiconductors, metals, and thin films, helping to evaluate their electrical performance and suitability for various applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTest item:\u003c\/strong\u003e hall mobility, carrier type, carrier concentration, Hall coefficient, resistivity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSample Requirements\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample Form:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe sample must be in the form of a thin film (either as a standalone film or a film on a substrate; the substrate must not be conductive), a thin sheet, or a compressed powder pellet (prepared to an appropriate size). These are typically semiconductor materials. If the sample is a thin film on a substrate, the film should be relatively thick, and its thickness must be accurately determined. This includes the pure film thickness as well as the thickness of the sheet or pellet. These values need to be input into the instrument during testing for calculation purposes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCircular or square pieces with dimensions of 8–11 mm (10 mm square is preferred).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConductive layer thickness should ideally be between 10–500 nm, with an overall sample thickness not exceeding 2 mm.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSamples must be uniform, flat, and free of defects such as holes or wrinkles.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFor powders, a sample volume of 3 mL is required.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample Resistance:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe sample resistance should not exceed 200 MΩ.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFor samples with resistance over 100 Ω, metal electrodes need to be prepared. These electrodes should consist of four points positioned at the corners of a square. If needed, the laboratory can fabricate these electrodes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\" data-mce-style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eNote: The listed price is for reference only. Please request a quote for the final pricing.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\" data-mce-style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan class=\"x_1001630995colour\"\u003eAnalytical Service Minimum order requirement: $250 per order. A $200 handling fee will be applied if order is below $250.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #00aaff;\" data-mce-style=\"color: #00aaff;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlease contact sales@msesupplies.com for additional information and instructions on our Analytical Services program. Confirmation of the sample(s) requirements, SDS sheets and additional information is needed prior to processing the Analytical Service order. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #00aaff;\" data-mce-style=\"color: #00aaff;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e***Please do not ship any samples without authorization from MSE Supplies***\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40736095502394,"sku":"HALL001","price":314.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/2020101911352590491193187.png?v=1733765421"},{"product_id":"dielectric-testing-broadband-dielectric-testing-temperature-variable-dielectric-testing-analytical-service","title":"Dielectric Testing \/ Broadband Dielectric Testing \/ Temperature-Variable Dielectric Testing Analytical Service","description":"\u003ch3\u003eOverview\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDielectric Testing Services measure properties like permittivity, dielectric loss, and conductivity across frequencies and temperatures. They are essential for analyzing insulating and electronic materials, supporting industries such as electronics, aerospace, and energy storage\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstrument Model:\u003c\/strong\u003e Agilent 4294A, Novocontrol Concept 80, WK 6505B\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\" data-mce-style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eNote: The listed price is for reference only. Please request a quote for the final pricing.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\" data-mce-style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan class=\"x_1001630995colour\"\u003eAnalytical Service Minimum order requirement: $250 per order. A $200 handling fee will be applied if order is below $250.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #00aaff;\" data-mce-style=\"color: #00aaff;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlease contact sales@msesupplies.com for additional information and instructions on our Analytical Services program. Confirmation of the sample(s) requirements, SDS sheets and additional information is needed prior to processing the Analytical Service order. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #00aaff;\" data-mce-style=\"color: #00aaff;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e***Please do not ship any samples without authorization from MSE Supplies***\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40736103202874,"sku":"DIELEC001","price":358.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/0000495_AT_4294A_521.jpg?v=1733767675"},{"product_id":"photocatalytic-degradation-analytical-service","title":"Photocatalytic Degradation Analytical Service","description":"\u003ch3\u003eOverview\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePhotocatalytic degradation uses irradiation and photocatalysts to generate reactive free radicals that break down organic pollutants into inorganic substances through addition, substitution, and electron transfer. Testing assesses a photocatalyst's effectiveness under specific conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey types of photocatalytic materials include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal Oxides: Examples are TiO₂, Fe₂O₃, ZnO, and CuO, with TiO₂ being the most studied for its stability, high activity, and low cost.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal Sulfides: CdS and MoS₂ are representative materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBismuth-Based Catalysts: These have unique layered structures, with internal electric fields promoting charge separation and enhancing activity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSilver-Based Catalysts: Known for visible light responsiveness but prone to instability and photocorrosion, often improved through modifications like semiconductor composites.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSample Requirement\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePowder Samples:\u003c\/strong\u003e Require 5–100 mg, depending on the experimental conditions. It is recommended to provide 2–3 times the required testing amount. For liquid, bulk, or other types of samples, specific arrangements need to be discussed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c\/strong\u003e Samples used in this test are non-recoverable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\" data-mce-style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eNote: The listed price is for reference only. Please request a quote for the final pricing.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\" data-mce-style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan class=\"x_1001630995colour\"\u003eAnalytical Service Minimum order requirement: $250 per order. A $200 handling fee will be applied if order is below $250.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #00aaff;\" data-mce-style=\"color: #00aaff;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlease contact sales@msesupplies.com for additional information and instructions on our Analytical Services program. Confirmation of the sample(s) requirements, SDS sheets and additional information is needed prior to processing the Analytical Service order. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #00aaff;\" data-mce-style=\"color: #00aaff;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e***Please do not ship any samples without authorization from MSE Supplies***\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Below 5 hours","offer_id":40736270123066,"sku":"PCD001","price":219.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 hours-10 hours","offer_id":40736270155834,"sku":"PCD002","price":395.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Above 10 hours","offer_id":40736270188602,"sku":"PCD003","price":549.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/2021060214382523119951799.jpg?v=1733779548"},{"product_id":"ferroelectric-testing-analytical-service","title":"Ferroelectric Testing Analytical Service","description":"\u003ch3\u003eOverview\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFerroelectric analyzer testing is used to evaluate the ferroelectric properties of materials, including polarization, coercive field, remnant polarization, and dielectric characteristics. It is widely applied in the development and analysis of ferroelectric materials for capacitors, memory devices, sensors, and actuators, providing key insights into their electric field-dependent behavior and performance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFerroelectric analyzer testing can perform:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHysteresis loop testing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLeakage current testing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eI-V testing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eC-V testing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDC\/AC breakdown testing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSample Requirement\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstrument 1:\u003c\/strong\u003e PK-FERRO20B, equipped with a 10 kV high-voltage amplifier and supporting electrode diameters of 2–6 mm. It is suitable for thin film samples with diameters ranging from 10–40 mm and thicknesses less than 0.1 mm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstrument 2:\u003c\/strong\u003e ACIX TF2000E, featuring a 10 kV high-voltage source. It can accommodate powder samples of at least 400 mg as well as bulk or thin film samples with diameters below 30 mm and thicknesses under 3 mm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstrument 3:\u003c\/strong\u003e TF Analyzer 3000, which utilizes an external 10 kV high-voltage amplifier. This instrument supports bulk or thin film samples with diameters between 3–25 mm and thicknesses ranging from 0.1–5 mm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\" data-mce-style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eNote: The listed price is for reference only. Please request a quote for the final pricing.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\" data-mce-style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan class=\"x_1001630995colour\"\u003eAnalytical Service Minimum order requirement: $250 per order. A $200 handling fee will be applied if order is below $250.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #00aaff;\" data-mce-style=\"color: #00aaff;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlease contact sales@msesupplies.com for additional information and instructions on our Analytical Services program. Confirmation of the sample(s) requirements, SDS sheets and additional information is needed prior to processing the Analytical Service order. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #00aaff;\" data-mce-style=\"color: #00aaff;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e***Please do not ship any samples without authorization from MSE Supplies***\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40736272056378,"sku":"FETA001","price":545.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/Screenshot2024-12-09144856_910f4104-1d27-4634-ab24-ec08fed05997.png?v=1734705353"},{"product_id":"breakdown-voltage-testing-analytical-service","title":"Breakdown Voltage Testing Analytical Service","description":"\u003ch3\u003eOverview\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen a dielectric material is subjected to a sufficiently strong electric field, it loses its insulating properties and becomes a conductor, a phenomenon known as dielectric breakdown. The voltage at which this occurs is called the breakdown voltage, representing the material's upper limit for withstanding electric stress.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBreakdown voltage provides insight into the material's dielectric strength and pressure resistance. It is also a key indicator of the electrical performance of insulating oil, used to assess the extent of contamination by water or suspended particles, as well as to verify the effectiveness of drying and filtration processes before injecting the oil into equipment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSample Requirement\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease provide at least 5 parallel samples.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThin film samples: Preferably larger than 7 cm, with a thickness less than 5 mm.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCeramic and solid samples: Preferably close to 10 cm, with a thickness less than 2 mm.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\" data-mce-style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eNote: The listed price is for reference only. Please request a quote for the final pricing.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\" data-mce-style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan class=\"x_1001630995colour\"\u003eAnalytical Service Minimum order requirement: $250 per order. A $200 handling fee will be applied if order is below $250.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #00aaff;\" data-mce-style=\"color: #00aaff;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlease contact sales@msesupplies.com for additional information and instructions on our Analytical Services program. Confirmation of the sample(s) requirements, SDS sheets and additional information is needed prior to processing the Analytical Service order. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #00aaff;\" data-mce-style=\"color: #00aaff;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e***Please do not ship any samples without authorization from MSE Supplies***\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"3 times parallel testing","offer_id":40736282902586,"sku":"BDVOL001","price":432.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 times parallel testing","offer_id":40736282935354,"sku":"BDVOL002","price":589.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/breakdown-voltage-testing-analytical-service-3-times-parallel-testing-mse-supplies-llc-analytical-services-22535163215930.png?v=1752496416"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/collections\/Electrical_Properties.jpg?v=1769048847","url":"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/en-gb\/collections\/electrical-properties.oembed","provider":"MSE Supplies","version":"1.0","type":"link"}