{"title":"4 inch (100 mm) Wafers and Substrates (Silicon, Sapphire, Borofloat 33, Fused Silica, SiC, etc.)","description":"\u003cp\u003e4 inch (100 mm) Wafers and Substrates (Silicon, Sapphire, Borofloat 33, Fused Silica, SiC, Graphene, GaN, etc.)\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-n-type-undoped-gan-4-um-gallium-nitride-template-on-sapphire-0001","title":"MSE PRO 4 inch N-Type Undoped GaN 4 um Gallium Nitride Template on Sapphire (0001)","description":"\u003cp\u003e4 inch GaN Templates on Sapphire (0001), N-type (undoped), GaN 4 um\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c!-- Header hook for plugins ================================================== --\u003e \u003cscript async=\"\" type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/javascripts\/shopify_stats.js?v=6\"\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e \u003cscript\u003e\/\/ \u003c![CDATA[\nvarShopify=Shopify||{};Shopify.shop=\"pandaeagle.myshopify.com\";Shopify.theme={\"name\":\"Supply\",\"id\":8952913,\"theme_store_id\":679,\"role\":\"main\"};\n\/\/ ]]\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e \u003cscript id=\"__st\"\u003e\/\/ \u003c![CDATA[\nvar__st={\"a\":7162167,\"offset\":-25200,\"reqid\":\"5b533f4d-3031-42a5-94d6-dad4066c0a9b\",\"pageurl\":\"pandaeagle.myshopify.com\/collections\/frontpage\/products\/2-gan-templates-on-sapphire-0001-n-type-gan-3-5-m\",\"s\":\"products-384611517\",\"t\":\"lead\",\"u\":\"8db7f7899f6c\",\"p\":\"product\",\"rtyp\":\"product\",\"rid\":384611517};\n\/\/ ]]\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e \u003cscript\u003e\/\/ \u003c![CDATA[\n(function(){vars=document.createElement('script');s.type='text\/javascript';s.async=true;s.src='\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/javascripts\/shopify_stats.js?v=6';varx=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];x.parentNode.insertBefore(s,x);})();\n\/\/ ]]\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e \u003cscript type=\"text\/javascript\"\u003e\/\/ \u003c![CDATA[\nfunctiongetStyle(el,styleProp){varx=el;if(x.currentStyle)vary=x.currentStyle[styleProp];elseif(window.getComputedStyle)vary=document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(x,null).getPropertyValue(styleProp);returny;}functiondoShift(down){varallElements=document.getElementsByTagName('*');for(vari=0;i\u003callElements.length;i++){if(allElements[i].id!=\"admin_bar_iframe\"\u0026\u0026getStyle(allElements[i],\"position\")==\"fixed\")allElements[i].style.top=parseInt(getStyle(allElements[i],\"top\"),10)+(down?40:-40)+\"px\";}}window.onload=function(){doShift(true);}if(window.addEventListener){addEventListener(\"message\",receiveABMessage,false);}else{window.attachEvent(\"onmessage\",receiveABMessage)}functionsetABVCookie(value){varex=newDate();ex.setDate(ex.getDate()+720);document.cookie=\"_abv=\"+value+\";expires=\"+ex.toUTCString()+\";path=\/\";}functionreceiveABMessage(event){if(event.origin!='https:\/\/pandaeagle.myshopify.com')return;if(event.data=='1'){document.body.style.position='relative';document.documentElement.style.marginTop=\"40px\";doShift(true);varelement=document.getElementById(\"admin_bar_iframe\");element.style.width='100%';element.style.backgroundColor='#191919';element.style.right='auto';element.style.left=0;setABVCookie('1');}elseif(event.data=='0'){document.body.style.position='relative';document.documentElement.style.marginTop=\"0px\";doShift(false);varelement=document.getElementById(\"admin_bar_iframe\");element.style.backgroundColor='transparent';element.style.right='0px';element.style.left='auto';element.style.width='40px';setABVCookie('0');}}\n\/\/ ]]\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cscript type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/\/ajax.googleapis.com\/ajax\/libs\/jquery\/1.11.0\/jquery.min.js\"\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e \u003cscript type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0716\/2167\/t\/2\/assets\/modernizr.min.js?102\"\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cmain class=\"wrapper main-content\" role=\"main\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"grid-item large--three-fifths\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct SKU#: WA0213\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConductivity type: N-Type (undoped)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDimension: 100 mm +\/- 0.1 mm (4 inch diameter)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGaN Thickness:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4.5\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e+\/-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 0.5 um\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUsable area: \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrientation of GaN: C plane (0001) off angle toward A-axis 0.2 ± 0.1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrimary Orientation Flat of GaN: (1-100) +\/- 0.2 deg, length 30.0 +\/- 1.0 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTotal Thickness Variation (TTV): \u0026lt;25 um\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResistivity (300K): \u0026lt; 0.5 Ohm-cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDislocation Density: \u0026lt; 5x10^8 cm^-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarrier concentration: \u0026gt; 2x10\u003csup\u003e18 \u003c\/sup\u003ecm\u003csup\u003e-3\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMobility \u0026gt; 200 cm2\/V-s\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eXRD FWHMs: (0002) \u0026lt; 300 arcsec, (10-12) \u0026lt; 400 arcsec\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSurface AFM RMS: \u0026lt; 0.5 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSapphire substrate thickness: 650 +\/- 25 \u003cspan\u003eu\u003c\/span\u003em\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrientation of sapphire substrate: C plane (0001) off angle toward M-axis 0.2 ± 0.1, \u003cspan\u003e length 30.0 +\/- 1.0 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubstrate Structure: GaN\/Sapphire (0001)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolishing: single side polished (SSP) is standard, double side polish is available upon request.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePackage: packaged in a class 100 clean room environment, in single wafer containers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated references: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. \u003cspan class=\"ng-binding\"\u003eElectrical Characteristics and Deep Traps Spectra of Undoped GaN Films Grown on Si Using Different Strain-Relieving Buffer Types\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"ng-binding\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDOI:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca class=\"ng-binding ng-isolate-scope\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TNANO.2013.2294996\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e10.1109\/TNANO.2013.2294996\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"ng-binding\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAbstract:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"abstract-text ng-binding\"\u003eElectrical properties of GaN films grown on Si by molecular beam epitaxy using various types of strain-relieving layers have been studied by means of Hall\/van der Pauw measurements, capacitance-voltage profiling, admittance spectroscopy, and deep levels transient spectroscopy with electrical and optical injection. The electrical properties of all grown films were determined by relatively deep electron traps N1, N2, and N3 with aggregate concentration of ~10\u003csup\u003e17\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ecm\u003csup\u003e-3\u003c\/sup\u003e. Freezing out of these traps led to the films freezing out down to the depth corresponding to the nearest underlying heterointerface where a strong band bending caused a sharp nonuniformity of charge carriers concentration. For AlN or Al-rich AlGaN underlying films, this band bending could cause formation of hole sheet charge leading to apparent conductivity to appear p-type in Hall. Other deep traps detected in the grown films were N4 and N5 acceptors with levels near E\u003csub\u003ec\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e- 0.6 eV, and hole traps H1 and H2 with levels near E\u003csub\u003ev\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e+ 0.9 eV. Possible consequences of the observed phenomena for designing the thick GaN stand-off films in power transistors are briefly discussed.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/main\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41420243566650,"sku":"WA0213","price":1999.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/020_MSE_PRO_4_inch_N-Type_Undoped_GaN_4_um_Gallium_Nitride_Template_on_Sapphire_0001_4f8ad064f8.jpg?v=1777583949"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-sapphire-wafer-c-plane-single-or-double-side-polish-al-sub-2-sub-o-sub-3-sub-single-crystal","title":"MSE PRO 4 inch Sapphire Wafer C-Plane Single or Double Side Polish Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e Single Crystal","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSapphire Wafer, 4 inch, C-plane (0001), Prime Grade\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCustomized sapphire wafers and windows are available upon request\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/MSE-Sapphire_Wafer_-SDS.pdf?v=1612456877\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/MSE-Sapphire_Wafer_-SDS.pdf?v=1612456877\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/SDS_button_50x50.png?v=1598279051\" data-mce-src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/SDS_button_50x50.png?v=1598279051\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct SKU#:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWA0408\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efor single side polished,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWA0409\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efor double side polished\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial: High Purity, \u0026gt;99.99%, single crystal Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDimension: 100.0 mm +\/- 0.1 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness: 650 um +\/- 25 um (SSP) , 600 um +\/- 25 um (DSP)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLattice Parameter: a=4.785 A, c=12.991 A\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDensity: 3.98 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrientation: C plane sapphire (0001) off M plane 0.2+\/- 0.1 degree, R-plane (1-102), A-plane (11-20), M-plane (10-10) are available.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrimary flat orientation: A-plane +\/- 0.2 degree\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrimary flat length: 30.0 +\/- 1 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTotal Thickness Variation (TTV): \u0026lt;20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBow: \u0026lt;20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWarp: \u0026lt;20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eThermal Expansion Coefficient: 6.66 x 10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup\u003e6\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \/ °C parallel to C\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eaxis, 5 x 10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup\u003e6\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \/°C perpendicular to C\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eaxis\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDielectric Strength:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4.8 x 10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e5\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eV\/cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDielectric Constant: 11.5 (1 MHz) along C axis, 9.3 \u003cspan\u003e(1 MHz) perpendicular to C axis\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDielectric Loss Tangent (a.k.a. dissipation factor): less than 1 x 10\u003csup\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup\u003e4\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThermal Conductivity: 42W\/(m.K) at 20℃ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolishing: single side polished (SSP) front side epi-ready surface Ra \u0026lt; 0.5 nm (AFM), back side fine-ground Ra = 0.8 ~ 1.2 um, or double side polished (DSP) both front and back sides epi-ready surface Ra \u0026lt; 0.5 nm (AFM)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":11739986692,"sku":"WA0408","price":91.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":19455075221562,"sku":"WA0409","price":102.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/056_MSE_PRO_4_inch_Sapphire_Wafer_C-Plane_Single_or_Double_Side_Polish_Al_sub_2_sub__44fce730f1.jpg?v=1777608068"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-monolayer-graphene-on-4-in-sio-sub-2-sub-si-wafer","title":"MSE PRO Monolayer Graphene on 4 in SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si Wafer","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cb\u003eMonolayer Graphene on \u003cspan\u003eSiO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si (4\" Wafer) - Fully Covered\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur monolayer graphene on SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si (4\" Wafer, fully covered) is a two dimensional (2D) material produced by CVD process and transferred to a circular substrate of Si\/SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e (300nm) by a wet transfer process. We consider it to be a benchmark product in the graphene market - not only for its excellent quality, but also for its shape, size and number of applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSKU# ME0619\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMONOLAYER GRAPHENE FILM\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransparency: \u0026gt; 97 %\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoverage: \u0026gt; 98%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness (theoretical): 0.345 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFET Electron Mobility on Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e: 2000 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/Vs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHall Electron Mobility on SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si: 4000 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/Vs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet Resistance: 450 +\/- 40 Ohms\/sq (1cm x1cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrain size: Up to 20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSUBSTRATE SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDry Oxide Thickness: 300 nm (+\/- 5%)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType\/Dopant: P\/B\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrientation: \u0026lt;100\u0026gt;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResistivity: 1-10 ohm-cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness: 675 +\/- 20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFront surface: Single Side Polished\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBack Surface: Etched\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eParticles: \u0026lt;10 @0.3 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQUALITY CONTROL\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll our samples are subjected to a rigorous QC in order to ensure a high quality and reproducibility of the graphene. Each batch must pass the following tests:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRaman Spectroscopy: I(G)\/I(2D)\u0026lt;0.7; I(D)\/I(G)\u0026lt;0.05\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptical Microscopy inspection of each individual sample to ensure good transfer quality and purity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAPPLICATIONS OF MONOLAYER GRAPHENE FILM\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGraphene research, Graphene transistors and electronic applications, Graphene optoelectronics, plasmonics and nanophotonics, Graphene photodetectors (measure photon flux or optical power), Biosensors and bioelectronics, Aerospace industry (electronics, thermal interface materials, etc.), MEMS and NEMS\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePUBLICATIONS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Measurement of the Elastic Properties and Intrinsic Strength of Monolayer Graphene\" href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/321\/5887\/385\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMeasurement of the elastic properties and intrinsic strength of monolayer graphene\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e,\" (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Measurement of the Elastic Properties and Intrinsic Strength of Monolayer Graphene\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Jeffrey_Kysar\/publication\/51410262_Measurement_of_the_Elastic_Properties_and_Intrinsic_Strength_of_Monolayer_Graphene\/links\/02e7e5251d6cf54dc2000000.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003edownload PDF\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e) C Lee, X Wei, JW Kysar, J Hone, Science 18 Jul 2008: Vol. 321, Issue 5887, pp. 385-388, DOI: 10.1126\/science.1157996 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRecent advances in graphene-based biosensors, 2011; doi: 10.1016\/j.bios.2011.05.039. Optical nano-imaging of gate-tunable graphene plasmons, Nature 487, 77-81 (05 July 2012), vol. 487, page 77, doi: 10.1038\/nature11254\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"Graphene Frequency Multipliers\", Electron Device Letters, IEEE, vol. 30, Issue:5; doi: 10.1109\/LED.2009.2016443\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMSE Supplies guarantees the high quality and best price on the market for our graphene products. Buying graphene products from MSE Supplies will save you ~50% or more compared to prices listed by other re-sellers such as \u003cem\u003eSigma-Aldrich\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":32860866639,"sku":"ME0619","price":1513.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/116_MSE_PRO_Monolayer_Graphene_on_4_in_SiO_sub_2_sub_Si_Wafer_924c686e2a.jpg?v=1777608949"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-in-monolayer-graphene-film-on-500um-quartz-substrate","title":"MSE PRO 4 in Monolayer Graphene Film on 500um Quartz Substrate","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription for 4 in Monolayer Graphene Film on 500um Quartz Substrate\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGrown by CVD on copper foil and transferred to quartz using wet transfer process\u003c\/span\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSKU# ME0621\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cb\u003eGraphene FILM Features\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransparency: \u0026gt; 97%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoverage: \u0026gt; 98%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness (theorical): 0.345 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFET Electron Mobility on \u003cspan\u003eAl\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e: 2000 cm2\/Vs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFET Electron Mobility on \u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSiO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si: 4000 cm2\/Vs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet Resistance:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e360+\/-30\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eOhms\/sq (1cm x 1cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrain size: Up to 20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eQuartz Substrate\u003c\/b\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness: 500 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlatness; Bow: 20 um, Warp: 30 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRoughness: 6nm (on the polished side)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolished: Double side\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQuality Control\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll our samples are subjected to a rigorous QC in order to ensure a high quality and reproducibility of the graphene.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRaman Spectroscopy: I(G)\/I(2D)\u0026lt;0.5; I(D)\/I(G)\u0026lt;0.05\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptical Microscopy inspection of each individual sample to ensure good transfer quality and purity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIf your application requires more specific controls (AFM, SEM...) please do not hesitate to contact us.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlexible displays, ITO replacement, Graphene research\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003ePublications\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePhotoexcitation cascade and multiple hot-carrier generation in graphene,\u003cbr\u003eNature Physics 2013, vol.9, page 248 -252; doi: 10.1038\/nphys2564\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"Graphene Position Paper\", Nanonewsletter, December 2011\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cb\u003eFREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: How to cut the wafer (to cleave it) if you are planning to cleave the wafer once the graphene is already transferred\u003c\/button\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: It has to be done in a dry way. Two alternatives: 1) Use a diamond pen to cleave it, but then you can have some debris on the graphene due to the Si wafer cleavage 2) In order to protect it from the debris, you can cleave it using a protective layer such as the PMMA on top of graphene. After cut it with a diamond pen remove the PMMA with solvents. In this case, we can provide you the sample with the PMMA already on top.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: Additional cleaning is needed when I receive the Graphene?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: Usually additional cleaning process is not needed to obtain good electronics results using our graphene directly. If additional cleaning is needed a \"thermal annealing\" can be applied, typically at 350-400°C under inert atmosphere for 30mins but this recipe depends on the annealing oven to be used.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What are the values measured for the electron mobility in the Graphene layer?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: The electron mobility values depend heavily on the method used to determine them but typical Hall mobility values for our graphene samples are around 2000-2700 cm^2\/Vs with very good uniformity. These mobility values apply to your samples as well since they were manufactured using the same methods (recipe, transfer, etc.).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMSE Supplies guarantees the high quality and best price on the market for our graphene products. Buying graphene products from MSE Supplies will \u003cstrong\u003esave you ~50% or more\u003c\/strong\u003e compared to prices listed by other re-sellers such as Sigma-Aldrich.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":33332486479,"sku":"ME0621","price":1044.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/126_MSE_PRO_4_in_Monolayer_Graphene_Film_on_500um_Quartz_Substrate_3454da2554.jpg?v=1777609072"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-in-monolayer-graphene-film-on-250-um-pet-substrate","title":"MSE PRO 4 in Monolayer Graphene Film on 250 um PET Substrate","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cb\u003eMonolayer Graphene Film on PET Substrate (4\" Wafer)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur monolayer graphene on 4 inch PET (4\" wafer, fully covered) is produced by CVD and transferred to a circular substrate of PET (250 um thickness) by a wet transfer process.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIts quality, shape, size and applications make it a benchmark product in the graphene market.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSKU# ME0610\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGraphene Film 4 in Wafer\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\" style=\"background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #585858; font-family: \u0026amp;quot; helveticaneue\u0026amp;quot;,\u0026amp;quot;helvetica neue\u0026amp;quot;,helvetica,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 15px 20px;\"\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eTransparency: \u0026gt; 97%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eCoverage: \u0026gt; 98%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eThickness (theorical): 0.345 nm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFET Electron Mobility on\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAl\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e: 6900 cm2\/Vs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFET Electron Mobility on\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSiO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si: 37600 cm2\/Vs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eSheet Resistance: 580+\/-50 \u003cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"\u003eOhms\/sq (1cm x 1cm)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eGrain size: Up to 20 um\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003ePet Substrate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\" style=\"background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #585858; font-family: \u0026amp;quot; helveticaneue\u0026amp;quot;,\u0026amp;quot;helvetica neue\u0026amp;quot;,helvetica,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 15px 20px;\"\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eThickness: 250 um\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eQuality Control\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll our samples are subjected to a rigorous QC in order to ensure a high quality and reproducibility of the graphene.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRaman Spectroscopy: I(G)\/I(2D)\u0026lt;0.5; I(D)\/I(G)\u0026lt;0.05\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptical Microscopy inspection of each individual sample to ensure good transfer quality and purity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIf your application requires more specific controls (AFM, SEM...) please do not hesitate to contact us.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlexible displays for Organic Solar Cells, OLEDs, Opto Electronic Devices, ITO Replacement, Graphene Research\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh Efficiency Graphene solar Cells by Chemical Doping, Nano Letters Publications; May 3, 2012, 12 (6), pp 2745-2750; doi: 10.1021\/nl204414u\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eContinuous, Highly Flexible, and Transparent Graphene Films by CVD for Organic Photovoltaics, ACS Nano Publications, 2010, 4 (5), pp 2865-2873, doi: 10.1021\/nn901587x\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThree dimensional graphene foam based transparent conductive electrodes in GaN based blue light-emitting diodes, Applied Physics Letters, 2013, Vol. 102, Issue 16, 161902 (2013); doi: 10.1063\/1.4801763\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cb\u003eFAQs\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: How to cut the wafer (to cleave it) if you are planning to cleave the wafer once the graphene is already transferred\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: It has to be done in a dry way. Two alternatives: 1) Use a diamond pen to cleave it, but then you can have some debris on the graphene due to the Si wafer cleavage 2) In order to protect it from the debris, you can cleave it using a protective layer such as the PMMA on top of graphene. After cut it with a diamond pen remove the PMMA with solvents. In this case, we can provide you the sample with the PMMA already on top.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: Additional cleaning is needed when I receive the Graphene?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: Usually additional cleaning process is not needed to obtain good electronics results using our graphene directly. If additional cleaning is needed a \"thermal annealing\" can be applied, typically at 350-400°C under inert atmosphere for 30mins but this recipe depends on the annealing oven to be used.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What are the values measured for the electron mobility in the Graphene layer?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: The electron mobility values depend heavily on the method used to determine them but typical Hall mobility values for our graphene samples are around 2000-2700 cm^2\/Vs with very good uniformity. These mobility values apply to your samples as well since they were manufactured using the same methods (recipe, transfer, etc.).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMSE Supplies guarantees the high quality and best price on the market for our graphene products. Buying graphene products from MSE Supplies will \u003cem\u003esave you ~50% or more\u003c\/em\u003e compared to prices listed by other re-sellers such as \u003cem\u003eSigma-Aldrich\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":33332507343,"sku":"ME0610","price":1044.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/127_MSE_PRO_4_in_Monolayer_Graphene_Film_on_250_um_PET_Substrate_bd1f2a7253.jpg?v=1777609084"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-single-wafer-carrier-case-pack-of-10-polypropylene-cleanroom-class-100-grade","title":"MSE PRO 4 Inch Single Wafer Carrier Case (Pack of 10), Polypropylene, Cleanroom Class 100 Grade","description":"\u003cp\u003eHigh quality cleanroom class 100 grade single wafer carrier cases are commonly used for the storage, transport and handling of \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/single-crystals-wafers-and-crystal-substrates\"\u003esemiconductor wafers\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/sapphire-wafers\"\u003esapphire wafers\u003c\/a\u003e or other \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/single-crystals-wafers-and-crystal-substrates\"\u003esingle crystal substrates.\u003c\/a\u003e These wafer carrier cases are designed and made with polypropylene (PP) material and are available from 2\" to 6\" diameter sizes with maximum grip, minimum contact and minimum pressure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEach order contains a pack of 10 pieces of 4\" single wafer carrier cases.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSKU# CA0103\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach Single Wafer Carrier Case includes a spider ring (pressure retention), lid and the base case. The wafer carriers have a conical base to support the wafers at the edges only. The wafers are held in place and secured by a spider spring and locking lid.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan class=\"x_113388196colour\"\u003ePlease note consumable products are non refundable or eligible for return. Quality issues or concerns must be reported within 1 week of delivery.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":22981518557242,"sku":"CA0103","price":87.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/570_MSE_PRO_4_Inch_Single_Wafer_Carrier_Case_Pack_of_10_Polypropylene_Cleanroom_Clas_470d278358.jpg?v=1777614820"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-semi-insulating-fe-doped-gan-4-um-gallium-nitride-template-on-sapphire-0001","title":"MSE PRO 4 inch Semi-Insulating Fe-doped GaN 4 um Gallium Nitride Template on Sapphire (0001)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Description:\u003c\/strong\u003e 4 inch Semi-Insulating Fe-doped GaN 4 um Gallium Nitride Template on Sapphire (0001)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Number:\u003c\/strong\u003e WA0246\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConductivity type: semi-insulating\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoping type: Fe compensated (iron-doped)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFe-doping concentration: 10\u003csup\u003e19\u003c\/sup\u003e cm\u003csup\u003e−\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDimension: 100 mm +\/- 0.1 mm (4 inch diameter)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGaN Thickness: typical thickness 4 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUsable area: \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBow: 80~100um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrientation: C plane (0001) +\/- 0.5 deg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrimary Orientation Flat: (1-100) +\/- 0.5 degree, length 30.0 +\/- 1.0 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTotal Substrate Thickness Variation: \u0026lt;25 um\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResistivity (300K): \u0026gt;1x10\u003csup\u003e7 \u003c\/sup\u003eOhm-cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDislocation Density: \u0026lt; 5x10\u003csup\u003e8\u003c\/sup\u003e cm\u003csup\u003e-2\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRocking Curve XRD: full width at half maximum (FWHM) XRD (102) \u0026lt; 300 arcsec (typical value less than 200), XRD (002) \u0026lt; 250 arcsec (typical value less than 100)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSapphire substrate thickness: 650 +\/- 25 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrientation of sapphire substrate: C plane (0001) off angle toward M-axis 0.2 ± 0.1,  length 30.0 +\/- 1.0 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubstrate Structure: GaN\/Sapphire (0001)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolishing: single side polished (SSP) to Ra \u0026lt; 0.5 nm with CMP\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePackage: packed in a class 1000 clean room environment in cassettes of single wafer containers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated Reference\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nrl.navy.mil\/estd\/sites\/www.nrl.navy.mil.estd\/files\/pdfs\/08-1226-1056.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSemi-insulating GaN substrates for high-frequency device fabrication\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAbstract\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThick c-plane unintentional doped and iron-doped GaN substrates were grown by hydride vapor phase epitaxial technique on sapphire substrates. The morphology and crystalline quality of the freestanding samples show no evident degradation due to iron doping. Low-temperature photoluminescence measurements show reduction of the exciton-bound to neutral impurities band intensities with iron doping increase. Near-infrared photoluminescence studies confirm the incorporation and activation of iron impurities. Variable temperature resistivity measurements verified that the iron-doped films are semi-insulating.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41420243763258,"sku":"WA0246","price":1448.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/778_MSE_PRO_4_inch_Semi-Insulating_Fe-doped_GaN_4_um_Gallium_Nitride_Template_on_Sap_97b33f99de.jpg?v=1777648192"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-5-pcs-of-4-inch-diameter-25-wafers-carrier-box-polypropylene-cleanroom-class-100-grade","title":"MSE PRO 5 pcs of 4 inch Diameter 25 Wafers Carrier Box, Polypropylene, Cleanroom Class 100 Grade","description":"\u003cp\u003eHigh quality cleanroom class 100 grade group wafer carrier box is commonly used for the storage, transport and handling of \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/single-crystals-wafers-and-crystal-substrates\"\u003esemiconductor wafers\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/sapphire-wafers\"\u003esapphire wafers\u003c\/a\u003e or other \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/single-crystals-wafers-and-crystal-substrates\"\u003esingle crystal substrates.\u003c\/a\u003e This wafer carrier box is made with polypropylene (PP) material and can hold up to 25 of 4\" wafers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSKU# CA0107\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDimensions\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e163mm (L) x 146mm (W) x 120.7mm (H)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNet weight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e370.3g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCapacity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eup to 25 wafers\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable wafer size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4\" \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaterial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePolypropylene\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSlot gap\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4.76mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePacking\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePack of 5 pcs, with each pc for holding up to 25 wafers\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGrade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCleanroom class 100\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan class=\"x_113388196colour\"\u003ePlease note consumable products are non refundable or eligible for return. Quality issues or concerns must be reported within 1 week of delivery.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":32258348580922,"sku":"CA0107","price":142.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/1297_MSE_PRO_5_pcs_of_4_inch_Diameter_25_Wafers_Carrier_Box_Polypropylene_Cleanroom_C_c0a36ae8bb.jpg?v=1777701967"},{"product_id":"setcas-benchtop-spin-coater-max-4-dia-8500-rpm-with-vacuum-pump-1-2-4-inch-vacuum-chucks","title":"SETCAS Benchtop Spin Coater (Max. 4\" Dia., 8500 rpm ) with Vacuum Pump \u0026 1\/2\/4 Inch Vacuum Chucks","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct details:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMSE Supplies offers a benchtop and easy-to-use spin coater (BR0231), which is designed for precise and uniform deposition of thin films and coatings. Its rugged, vibration-free and portable design makes it a versatile tool for any high-quality research facility. A two-stage spin process allows dispensing at low speed and homogenizing the coating at high speed. It is widely used by our customer to deposit metal oxide thin films, polymer coatings and metal organic thin films.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003eThree standard vacuum chucks (1\", 2\" and 4\") are complimentary offered by MSE Supplies. Please contact us if you need other sized vacuum chucks. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMaximum support 4 inches, maximum speed 8500RPM\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe product figure is for reference only. The actual product may look different based on the product configuration. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 306.4px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003eSKU#\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003eBR0231\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003ePower\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003eAC 110V, single phase\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003eSubstrate Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e5-100mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003eSpin Speed\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e500-8500rpm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003eSpin Coating Uniformity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e±1%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003ePumping Speed\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e≥60L\/min\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 71.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 71.2px;\"\u003eTwo Spin Speed Stage\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 71.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1000-8500rpm High speed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e500-8500rpm Low speed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003eSet Time Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e0-999s\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003eMotor Speed Stability\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e±1RPM\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003eSpeed Accuracy \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e±10rpm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003eDimensions\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e185x100x210mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003eWeight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e14.5kg including the pump\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003eWarranty \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003eLimited 1 year warranty. Lifetime technical support.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"SETCAS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39360727580730,"sku":"BR0231","price":4175.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/1443_SETCAS_Benchtop_Spin_Coater_Max_4_Dia_8500_rpm_with_Vacuum_Pump_1_2_4_Inch_Vacuu_abbac7adee.jpg?v=1777705590"},{"product_id":"setcas-benchtop-high-speed-spin-coater-max-120mm-dia-10-000-rpm-with-vacuum-pump-1-2-4-inch-vacuum-chucks","title":"SETCAS Benchtop High-Speed Spin Coater (Max. 120mm Dia., 10,000 rpm ) with Vacuum Pump \u0026 1\/2\/4 Inch Vacuum Chucks","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct details:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMSE Supplies offers a benchtop high-speed and easy-to-use spin coater (BR0232), which is designed for precise and uniform deposition of thin films and coatings. Its rugged, vibration-free and portable design makes it a versatile tool for any high-quality research facility. A two-stage spin process allows dispensing at low speed and homogenizing the coating at high speed. It is widely used by our customer to deposit metal oxide thin films, polymer coatings and metal organic thin films.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003eThree standard vacuum chucks (1\", 2\" and 4\") are complimentary offered by MSE Supplies. Please contact us if you need other sized vacuum chucks. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMaximum support is 4 inches, maximum speed 10,000RPM\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe product figure is for reference only. The actual product may look different based on the product configuration. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSKU#\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBR0232 for 110V pump\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBR0232B for 220V pump\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSubstrate Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5-120mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSpin Speed\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e50-10000rpm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSpin Coating Uniformity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e±1%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePumping Speed\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e≥60L\/min\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTwo Spin Speed Stage\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1000-10000rpm High speed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e50-1000rpm Low speed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSet Time Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0-999s\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMotor Speed Stability \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e±1rpm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDimensions\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e185x100x160mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWeight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e18kg including the pump\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWarranty \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLimited 1 year warranty. Lifetime technical support.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"SETCAS","offers":[{"title":"110V","offer_id":40174308065338,"sku":"BR0232","price":4945.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"220V","offer_id":40174308098106,"sku":"BR0232B","price":4945.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/1444_SETCAS_Benchtop_High-Speed_Spin_Coater_Max_120mm_Dia_10_000_rpm_with_Vacuum_Pump_355960c9d6.jpg?v=1777705619"},{"product_id":"setcas-glove-box-compatible-high-speed-spin-coater-max-4-dia-12-000-rpm-with-heating-temperature-and-remote-control-vacuum-pump-1-2-4-inch-vacuum-chucks","title":"SETCAS Glove Box Compatible High-Speed Spin Coater (Max. 4\" Dia., 12,000 rpm) with Heating, Temperature and Remote Control, Vacuum Pump \u0026 1\/2\/4 Inch Vacuum Chucks","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct details:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMSE Supplies launched a glove box compatible high-speed spin coater (BR0233), which is designed for precise and uniform deposition of oxygen and moisture sensitive thin films. It can be heated up to 200℃, which enables fast drying and deposition of temperature sensitive thin film. The spin coater can be placed in glovebox and controlled outside of glovebox through wireless connection. Its rugged, vibration-free and portable design makes it a versatile tool for any high-quality research facility. It is widely used by our customer to deposit metal oxide thin films, polymer coatings and metal organic thin films.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003eThree standard vacuum chucks (1\", 2\" and 4\") and a pump are complimentary offered by MSE Supplies. Please contact us if you need other sized vacuum chucks. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis machine is equipped with maximum support for 8 inches, maximum speed of 12,000, touch screen with program control, PTFE inner cavity, integrated heating and temperature control function, remote control function.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe product figure is for reference only. The actual product may look different based on the product configuration. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSKU#\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBR0233\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePower\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAC 110V, single phase\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSubstrate Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5-200mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSpin Speed\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1-12,000rpm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSpin Coating Uniformity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e±1%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePumping Speed\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e≥60L\/min\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHeating Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRoom temperature to 200℃\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSet Time Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0-10000min\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMotor Speed Stability\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e±0.1%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSpeed Accuracy \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e±1rpm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRotation Direction\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eClockwise and counterclockwise\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOperation Interface\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8 inch touch screen\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRemote Control\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWireless mouse and keyboard outside of glovebox\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDimensions\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e210x220x160mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWeight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e27kg including the pump\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWarranty \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLimited 1 year warranty. Lifetime technical support.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"SETCAS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39361385332794,"sku":"BR0233","price":17599.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/1445_SETCAS_Glove_Box_Compatible_High-Speed_Spin_Coater_Max_4_Dia_12_000_rpm_with_Hea_324033487f.jpg?v=1777705647"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-silicon-on-insulator-soi-wafer-device-10-m-box-2-m","title":"MSE PRO 4 inch Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) Wafer (Device: 10μm; Box: 2μm)","description":"\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMSE PRO™ 4 inch Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) Wafer (Device: 10μm; Box: 2μm)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSilicon-on-Insulator (SOI) wafer is a structure including the device layer (top), buried oxide layer (middle), and handle wafer (bottom). This technology allows for the continuous miniaturization of microelectronic devices. It has several advantages over a traditional silicon wafer, like low leakage currents and parasitic capacitance. It is used in various applications, including MEMS, sensors, telecommunications, and power devices. \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFor example, the researchers at Toyota Central R\u0026amp;D Labs proposed simple T-shaped support as a solution to the tilt deformation caused by the residual stress. This solution could potentially allow for the development of high-precision sensors and actuators.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 675px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 329.265625px; text-align: center;\"\u003eParameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 330.734375px;\"\u003eSpecification Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 329.265625px; text-align: center;\"\u003eDiameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 330.734375px;\"\u003e100 \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e± 0.5mm\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 660px;\" colspan=\"2\"\u003eDevice Layer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 329.265625px; text-align: center;\"\u003eThickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 330.734375px;\"\u003e10 \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e± 0.5 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eμm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 329.265625px; text-align: center;\"\u003eType\/Dopant\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 330.734375px;\"\u003eN \/ Phosphorous\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 329.265625px; text-align: center;\"\u003eOrientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 330.734375px;\"\u003e(100) \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e±\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 1 deg\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 329.266px; text-align: center;\"\u003eResistivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 330.734px;\"\u003e\u0026lt;0.005 ohm.cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 660px;\" colspan=\"2\"\u003eBox Layer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 329.265625px; text-align: center;\"\u003eThickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 330.734375px;\"\u003e2 \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eμm \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e± 10%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 660px;\" colspan=\"2\"\u003eHandle Wafer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 329.265625px; text-align: center;\"\u003eThickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 330.734375px;\"\u003e400 \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e± 10 μm\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 329.265625px; text-align: center;\"\u003eOrientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 330.734375px;\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e \u003cspan\u003e(100) \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e± 1 deg\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 329.265625px; text-align: center;\"\u003eType\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 330.734375px;\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cspan\u003eN \/ Phosphorous\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 329.265625px; text-align: center;\"\u003eResistivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 330.734375px;\"\u003e0.01-0.05 ohm.cm\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 329.265625px; text-align: center;\"\u003eBackside\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 330.734375px;\"\u003ePolished with oxide and lasermark\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 329.265625px; text-align: center;\"\u003eQuantity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 330.734375px;\"\u003e1 piece \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e*The figure is for reference only. The actual product may look different due to configuration difference.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003ePlease contact us for customized SOI wafer. \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/723162\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe Genesis Process\/sup TM: a new SOI wafer fabrication method. In \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1998 IEEE International SOI Conference Proceedings (Cat No. 98CH36199)\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, pp. 163-164. IEEE, 1998.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/1638480\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eLayout controlled one-step dry etch and release of MEMS using deep RIE on SOI wafer. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eJournal of microelectromechanical systems\u003c\/i\u003e 15, no. 3 (2006): 541-547\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e3. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6439\/abe09b\/meta\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eImproved anchor design for flat MEMS structure by suppressing deformation due to buried-oxide stress on silicon-on-insulator wafer. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eJournal of Micromechanics and Microengineering\u003c\/i\u003e 31, no. 4 (2021): 045001.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39591586824250,"sku":"WA2601","price":632.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/1850_MSE_PRO_4_inch_Silicon-on-Insulator_SOI_Wafer_Device_10_m_Box_2_m__7f122dfa2e.jpg?v=1777715878"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-patterned-sapphire-substrates-pss-for-light-emitting-diodes-leds","title":"MSE PRO 4 inch Patterned Sapphire Substrates (PSS) for Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)","description":"\u003ch2\u003e4 inch Patterned Sapphire Substrates (PSS) for Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePatterned Sapphire Substrates (PSS) is a micro-patterned sapphire substrate. It has been widely used in high-power GaN-based Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs), which are the most promising alternative light source for general lighting. With the breakthrough of the patterned-sapphire substrate technique, the efficacy of high-brightness GaN-based LEDs has been driven to a record high of 150 lm\/W. The efficacy enhancement of GaN-based LEDs with the patterned-sapphire substrate technique is generally attributed to the improvement in both light extraction efficiency and internal quantum efficiency. The regular patterns created on the sapphire substrate counteracts the effect of the total internal reflection at the GaN\/sapphire interface. And, the enhancement in the internal quantum efficiency benefits from the reduction of threading dislocations by possible lateral growth of GaN epilayer on the patterned sapphire substrate.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eMSE Supplies can customize the patterned sapphire substrates per your request, such as size, thickness, orientation and patterns. Please contact us for bulk order and customizations. \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct SKU#:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWA0433\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial: High Purity, \u0026gt;99.99%, single crystal Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDimension: 100.0 +\/- 0.1 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness: 660 +\/- 10 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolishing: Single side polished, Epi-ready\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrientation: C plane sapphire (0001) off M plane 0.2+\/- 0.1 degree\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrimary flat orientation: A-plane +\/- 0.2 degree\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrimary flat length: 30.0 +\/- 1 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTotal Thickness Variation (TTV): ≤10 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBow: -10~0 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWarp: ≤ 15um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePattern Width: 2.75~2.85 um\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePattern Height: 1.65~1.85 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePattern Pitch: 3.0 +\/- 0.05 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReference:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/journal-of-materials-research\/article\/abs\/characterization-study-of-ganbased-epitaxial-layer-and-lightemitting-diode-on-naturepatterned-sapphire-substrate\/EE4B55376D2176E7C666B2EA34E297B8\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e1. Characterization study of GaN-based epitaxial layer and light-emitting diode on nature-patterned sapphire substrate, \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eJ. Mater. Res.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e, Vol. 27, No. 6, Mar 28, 2012\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/admt.201900164\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e2. Novel Scalable Transfer Approach for Discrete III-Nitride Devices Using Wafer-Scale Patterned h-BN\/Sapphire Substrate for Pick-and-Place Applications, \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eAdv. Mater. Technol.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e 2019, 4, 1900164\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/6280618\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e3. Photoelectrochemical Liftoff of Patterned Sapphire Substrate for Fabricating Vertical Light-Emitting Diode, \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ein \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIEEE Photonics Technology Letters\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, vol. 24, no. 19, pp. 1775-1777, Oct.1, 2012, doi: 10.1109\/LPT.2012.2214476.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39633945460794,"sku":"WA0433","price":90.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/PSS04.png?v=1752254107"},{"product_id":"4-inch-high-purity-undoped-silicon-carbide-wafers-semi-insulating-sic-substrates-hpsi-3","title":"4 inch High Purity (Undoped) Silicon Carbide Wafers Semi-Insulating SiC Substrates (HPSI)","description":"\u003ch2\u003e4 inch High Purity (Undoped) Silicon Carbide Wafers Semi-Insulating SiC Substrates (HPSI)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGrade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eProduction Grade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eResearch Grade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDummy Grade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePolytype\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"3\"\u003e4H\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"3\"\u003e100.0 mm +\/- 0.5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"3\"\u003e500 um +\/- 25 um\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWafer Orientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOn axis: \u0026lt;0001\u0026gt; +\/- 0.5 deg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003eOn axis: \u0026lt;0001\u0026gt; +\/- 2.0 deg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMicropipe Density for 95% of Wafers (MPD)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e≤ 1 cm\u003csup\u003e-2\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e≤ 5 cm\u003csup\u003e-2\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e≤ 10 cm\u003csup\u003e-2\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eElectrical Resistivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e≥ 1E10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e≥ 1E5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e≥ 1E5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDopant\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"3\"\u003eUndoped\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePrimary Flat \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOrientation\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"3\"\u003e{1-100} +\/- 5.0 deg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePrimary Flat Length\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"3\"\u003e32.5 mm +\/- 3.0 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSecondary Flat Length\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"3\"\u003e18.0 mm +\/- 2.0 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSecondary Flat Orientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"3\"\u003eSilicon face up: 90 deg CW from primary flat +\/- 5.0 deg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEdge Exclusion\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"3\"\u003e3 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd rowspan=\"2\"\u003eLTV\/TTV\/Bow\/Warp\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"3\"\u003e3 um \/10 um \/\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e±\u003c\/span\u003e30 um \/40 um (Production Grade and Research Grade)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"3\"\u003e5 um \/15 um \/ \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e±\u003c\/span\u003e40 um \/45 um (Dummy Grade)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd rowspan=\"2\"\u003eSurface Roughness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"3\"\u003eC-face: Polished\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"3\"\u003eSi-face: CMP\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCracks (inspected by high intensity light)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHex Plates (inspected by high intensity light*)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCumulative area 10%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePolytype Areas (inspected by high intensity light*)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCumulative area 5%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCumulative area 20%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCumulative area 30%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScratches (inspected by high intensity light)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e≤ 5 scratches and cumulative length ≤ 150 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e≤ 10 scratches and cumulative length ≤ 200 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEdge Chipping\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone permitted ≥ 0.5 mm width and depth\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2 allowed, ≤ 1 mm width and depth\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5 allowed, ≤ 5 mm width and depth\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSurface Contamination (inspected by high intensity light)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"3\"\u003eNone\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePROPERTIES OF SILICON CARBIDE CRYSTAL MATERIALS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eProperty\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4H-SiC Single Crystal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLattice Parameters \u003cspan\u003e(Å)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ea=3.076\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ec=10.053\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStacking Sequence\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eABCB\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDensity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.21\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMohs Hardness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~9.2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThermal Expansion Coefficient (CTE) (\/K)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4-5 x \u003cspan\u003e10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e-6\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRefraction Index @750 nm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eno = 2.61\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ene = 2.66\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDielectric Constant\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ec ~ 9.66\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDoping Type\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUndoped Semi-insulating\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThermal Conductivity (W\/cm-K @298 K)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Semi-insulating type)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ea~4.9\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ec~3.9\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBand-gap (eV)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.23\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBreak-Down Electrical Field (V\/cm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3-5 x 10\u003csup\u003e6\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSaturation Drift Velocity (m\/s)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.0 x 10\u003csup\u003e5\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWafer and Substrate Sizes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"426\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWafers: 4, 6 inch; other sizes are available and can be custom-made upon request\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProduct Grades\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"426\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA Grade Production grade \u003cspan\u003e(MPD\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 1\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e-2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eB Grade Research grade \u003cspan\u003e(MPD\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 5\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e-2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC Grade Dummy grade \u003cspan\u003e(MPD\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e-2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMSE Supplies offers the best price on the market for high quality SiC wafers and SiC crystal substrates up to six (6) inch diameter. Our price matching policy guarantees you the best price for the SiC crystal products with comparable specifications. \u003ca href=\"mailto:sales@msesupplies.com\" title=\"contact MSE Supplies for quote for SiC wafers and crystal substrates\"\u003eCONTACT US\u003c\/a\u003e today to get your quote.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCustomization\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCustomized SiC crystal products can be made to meet customer's particular requirements and specifications. Epi-wafers can be custom made upon request.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Dummy Grade","offer_id":40430617591866,"sku":"WA0380","price":874.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Research Grade","offer_id":40430617559098,"sku":"WA0379","price":1094.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Production Grade","offer_id":40430617526330,"sku":"WA0378","price":1644.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/products\/8-inch-high-purity-undoped-silicon-carbide-wafers-semi-insulating-sic-substrates-hpsi-production-grade-mse-supplies-llc-wafers-21273283428410.jpg?v=1752496525"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-lithium-niobate-thin-film-on-insulator-wafers-lnoi-x-cut","title":"MSE PRO 4 Inch Lithium Niobate Thin Film on Insulator Wafers (LNOI) X-Cut","description":"\u003ch2 class=\"entry-header\"\u003e\n\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMSE PRO™ \u003c\/span\u003e4 Inch Lithium Niobate Thin Film on Insulator Wafers (LNOI), X-Cut\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cheader class=\"entry-header\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"entry-header-inner\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"entry-title\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMSE Supplies\u003c\/strong\u003e offers Lithium Niobate (\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLiNbO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e) Thin Film (LNOI) on Insulator wafer. LNOI wafer consists of an insulating substrate with lithium niobate layer deposited on it. Lithium niobate \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eis a versatile material with high nonlinearities and unique optical and electro-optical properties, which is widely used in photonics related applications, including modulators and many other optical communication devices. The insulating substrate provides a stable platform and reduces surface recombination, which makes it a better material than \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ebulk lithium niobate in many ways, including smaller size and footprint (suitable for integration of miniaturized electronic devices), \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003elower propagation loss (\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003emore efficient), higher \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003emechanical stability and resistance to environment, etc. It is now investigated as a \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003epromising material for the development of next-generation electronic and photonic devices.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/header\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"internal-content\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"vc_column-inner\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"wpb_wrapper\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"wpb_wrapper\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNon-linear Optics\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectro–optics Modulators\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFerroelectric Memory Devices\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOthers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSpecification:\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 562px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 562px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align: center; width: 542px;\" data-mce-style=\"text-align: center; width: 542px;\"\u003eGeneral Wafer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eStructure\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLiNbO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\/ \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" mce-data-marked=\"1\"\u003eOxide\u003c\/span\u003e \/ Si\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eDiameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003eΦ100 ± 0.2 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eThickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e525 ± 25 μm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003ePrimary Flat Length\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e32.5 ± 2 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eWafer Beveling\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003eR Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eTTV\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\u0026lt; 10 \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eμm\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eLTV\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\u0026lt; 1.5 μm (5∗5 mm\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e) \/ 95%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eBow \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e± 50 μm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eWarp\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\u0026lt; 50 \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eμm\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eEdge Trimming\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e2 ± 0.5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 542px; text-align: center;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 542px; text-align: center;\"\u003eLithium Niobate Layer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eAverage Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e300 nm \u003cstrong\u003e(WA4001)\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e400 nm \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e(WA4002)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e500\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e nm \u003cstrong\u003e(WA4003)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e600nm\u003cstrong\u003e (WA4006)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eOrientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003eX axis ± 0.5° \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003ePrimary Flat Orientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cspan\u003eZ axis ± 1° \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eFront Surface Roughness (Ra)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\u0026lt; 1 nm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eBond Defects\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\u0026gt; 1 mm None ; ≦ 1 mm within 80 total\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eFront Surface Scratch\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt; 1 cm None ; ≦ 1 cm within 3 total\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 542px; text-align: center;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 542px; text-align: center;\"\u003eOxide Layer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eThickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e4700 ± 150 nm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eUniformity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cspan\u003e± 5%\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align: center; width: 542px;\" data-mce-style=\"text-align: center; width: 542px;\"\u003eSubstrate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eMaterial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003eSi\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eOrientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\u0026lt;100\u0026gt; ± 1°\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003ePrimary Flat Orientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\u0026lt;110\u0026gt; ± 1°\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eResistivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\u0026gt; 10 kΩ·cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eBackside\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003eEtched\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cul data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003econtact us\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e for bulk order or customized shape, size, thickness and substrate. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/aop\/abstract.cfm?uri=aop-13-2-242\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/aop\/abstract.cfm?uri=aop-13-2-242\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIntegrated photonics on thin-film lithium niobate. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAdvances in Optics and Photonics\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(2), 242-352.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/ome\/fulltext.cfm?uri=ome-7-11-4010\u0026amp;id=375433\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/ome\/fulltext.cfm?uri=ome-7-11-4010\u0026amp;id=375433\"\u003eGrating coupler on lithium niobate thin film waveguide with a metal bottom reflector. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOptical Materials Express\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7\u003c\/i\u003e(11), 4010-4017.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/oe\/fulltext.cfm?uri=oe-23-2-1240\u0026amp;id=309961\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/oe\/fulltext.cfm?uri=oe-23-2-1240\u0026amp;id=309961\"\u003eWaveguides in single-crystal lithium niobate thin film by proton exchange. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOptics Express\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e23\u003c\/i\u003e(2), 1240-1248.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-023-05724-2\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eUltrafast tunable lasers using lithium niobate integrated photonics. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNature\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e615\u003c\/i\u003e(7952), 411-417.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"300 nm","offer_id":39869936042042,"sku":"WA4001","price":5059.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"400 nm","offer_id":39869936074810,"sku":"WA4002","price":5059.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500 nm","offer_id":39869936107578,"sku":"WA4003","price":5059.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"600 nm","offer_id":40221127147578,"sku":"WA4006","price":5059.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/IMG_20210126_094532.png?v=1718374340"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-esd-safe-single-wafer-carrier-case-pack-of-10-antistatic-polypropylene-cleanroom-class-100-grade","title":"MSE PRO 4 Inch ESD Safe Single Wafer Carrier Case (Pack of 10), Antistatic Polypropylene, Cleanroom Class 100 Grade","description":"\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMSE PRO™ \u003c\/span\u003e4 Inch ESD Safe Single Wafer Carrier Case (Pack of 10), Antistatic Polypropylene, Cleanroom Class 100 Grade\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh quality cleanroom class 100 grade electrostatic discharge (ESD) safe single wafer carrier cases are commonly used for the storage, transport and handling of\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/single-crystals-wafers-and-crystal-substrates\"\u003esemiconductor wafers\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/sapphire-wafers\"\u003esapphire wafers\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eor other\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/single-crystals-wafers-and-crystal-substrates\"\u003esingle crystal substrates.\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cspan\u003eESD safe wafer carrier is designed to protect semiconductor wafers and delicate samples from damage caused by electrostatic discharge. \u003c\/span\u003eThese ESD safe wafer carrier cases are made with a\u003cspan\u003entistatic Polypropylene\u003c\/span\u003e (PP) material and are available from 1\" to 6\" diameter sizes with maximum grip, minimum contact and minimum pressure.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePlease contact us if you need bulk order or other specific size.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe antistatic material material is softer than non antistatic version which may cause the easy release of the carrier. \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFor international shipment, please contact us for a shipping rate quote.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"609\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"267\"\u003eProduct SKU#\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"342\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCA0119\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNumber of ESD Safe Wafer Carriers\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 piece per pack\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eColor\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYellowish\/Orange\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaterial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAntistatic Polypropylene (PP)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eInside Diameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e103 mm ± 1 mm (4.06\" ± 0.039\")\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eInside Height\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3.5 mm ± 1 mm (0.14\" ± 0.039\")\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOutside Height\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e15 mm ± 1 mm (0.59\" ± 0.039\")\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWeight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e50g per piece\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSurface Resistivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e9\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e - 10\u003csup\u003e10 \u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eΩ\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePictures for reference only.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach ESD Safe Single Wafer Carrier Case includes a spider ring (pressure retention), lid and the base case. The wafer carriers have a conical base to support the wafers at the edges only. The wafers are held in place and secured by a spider spring and locking lid.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan class=\"x_113388196colour\"\u003ePlease note consumable products are non refundable or eligible for return. Quality issues or concerns must be reported within 1 week of delivery.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39858358583354,"sku":"CA0119","price":120.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/mse-pro-4-inch-esd-safe-single-wafer-carrier-case-pack-of-10-antistatic-polypropylene-cleanroom-class-100-grade-default-title-mse-supplies-llc-wafer-carrier-cases-22613032042554.jpg?v=1752498274"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-tungsten-thin-film-on-silicon-sio-sub-2-sub-wafer","title":"MSE PRO 4 inch Tungsten Thin Film on Silicon\/ SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e Wafer","description":"\u003ch2\u003eMSE PRO™ 4 inch Tungsten Thin Film on Silicon\/\u003cspan\u003eSiO\u003csub\u003e2 \u003c\/sub\u003eWafer\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTungsten (W) thin film on silicon wafer refers to a layer of tungsten material that is deposited onto the surface of a silicon wafer. This process is typically carried out using techniques such as physical vapor deposition (PVD) or chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Tungsten thin film on silicon wafer can be used as barrier layer (\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003epreventing the migration of atoms into neighboring layers)\u003c\/span\u003e, \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eetch stop layer (\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eacts as a barrier to protect the underlying layers from etching)\u003c\/span\u003e, etc. With the deposition of tungsten, it provides enhanced electrical conductivity, barrier properties, adhesion, and etch stop functionality. It is widely used for microelectronics and semiconductor manufacturing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 562px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eStructure\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eW\/Si or W\/Oxide\/Si\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSKU#\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eW\/Si: \u003cstrong\u003eWA5301 \u003c\/strong\u003e; W\/Oxide\/Si:\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e WA5302\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSize\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e4 inch\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eSilicon wafer\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cspan\u003e525 um\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Orientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e\u0026lt;100\u0026gt;\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Surface\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eDouble side polished\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eOxide Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003enone (WA5301) ; 50 um (WA5302)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eThin Film Material\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eTungsten\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eThin Film Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e100 nm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cspan\u003eTh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ein Film Thickness Tolerance\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cspan\u003e± 5 %\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Tungsten \/ Silicon","offer_id":39917368148026,"sku":"WA5301","price":945.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Tungsten \/ Oxide \/ Silicon","offer_id":39917368180794,"sku":"WA5302","price":1121.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/1_cd2672de-ae40-49de-be21-d2cb429358bf.png?v=1718630042"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-diameter-25-wafers-carrier-box-for-wafer-cleaning-pfa-1","title":"MSE PRO 4 inch Diameter 25 Wafers Carrier Box for Wafer Cleaning, PFA","description":"\u003ch2\u003eMSE PRO™ 4 inch Diameter 25 Wafers Carrier Box for Wafer Cleaning, PFA\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh quality 4 inch wafer carrier box is made with perfluoroalkoxy (PFA) material and can hold up to 25 of 4\" wafers. It has open sidewall with w\u003cspan\u003eash slots in side walls. It is a wafer carrier with high temperature stability (heat up to 200℃) and high resistance to acid. \u003c\/span\u003eIt is widely used to store and transport wafers during wafer fabrication cleaning process.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSKU# CA0133\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cspan\u003eSKU#\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cspan\u003eCA0133\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDimensions\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e142mm (L) x 126mm (W) x 116mm (H)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNet weight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~550g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCapacity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eup to 25 wafers\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable wafer size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4\" \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaterial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePFA\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePacking\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePack of 1 set, holding up to 25 wafers\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e*Picture is for reference only. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan class=\"x_113388196colour\"\u003ePlease note consumable products are non refundable or eligible for return. Quality issues or concerns must be reported within 1 week of delivery.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39942175096890,"sku":"CA0133","price":469.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/960b0b22-1098-4811-b2fe-79cc54778595_c9715d5c-384b-45f1-bb21-9662c7481bd4.png?v=1716914499"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-wafer-carrier-handle-for-4-inch-wafer-handling-pfa","title":"MSE PRO Wafer Carrier Handle for 4 inch Wafer Handling, PFA","description":"\u003ch2\u003eMSE PRO™ Wafer Carrier Handle for 4 inch Wafer Handling, PFA\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMSE Supplies\u003c\/strong\u003e offers high quality wafer carrier handle for 4 inch wafer handling. \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eWe offer both M-style and Y-style to choose from. It is made of perfluoroalkoxy (PFA) material and compatible with our \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/products\/mse-pro-5-sets-of-4-inch-diameter-25-wafers-carrier-box-polypropylene-cleanroom-class-100-grade?_pos=19\u0026amp;_sid=da3d77839\u0026amp;_ss=r\u0026amp;variant=32258348580922\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePP wafer carrier box\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/products\/mse-pro-4-inch-diameter-25-wafers-carrier-box-for-wafer-cleaning-pfa-1?variant=39942175096890\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePFA wafer carrier box \u003c\/a\u003efor wafer cleaning. It can be used by attaching to the notches on both end walls of the wafer carrier.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 29.8426%;\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eSKU#\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 67.0888%;\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eCA0154 (M-Style) ; CA0155 (Y-Style)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 29.8426%;\"\u003eDimensions (LxWxH)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 67.0888%;\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cspan\u003e160mm x 108mm x 204mm (CA0154) \u003c\/span\u003e; 135mm x 15mm x 198mm (CA0155)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 29.8426%;\"\u003eNet weight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 67.0888%;\"\u003e~200g \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cspan\u003e(CA0154) \u003c\/span\u003e; ~150g \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cspan\u003e(CA0155)\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 29.8426%;\"\u003eCompatibility\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 67.0888%;\"\u003eMSE PRO 4\" Wafer Carrier Box (PP, PFA)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 29.8426%;\"\u003eMaterial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 67.0888%;\"\u003ePFA\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 29.8426%;\"\u003ePacking\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 67.0888%;\"\u003ePack of 1 set\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e*\u003cspan\u003ePlease note that actual product might be different from the picture. Wafer Carrier is not included.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan class=\"x_113388196colour\"\u003ePlease note consumable products are non refundable or eligible for return. Quality issues or concerns must be reported within 1 week of delivery.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"M-Style","offer_id":39971033350202,"sku":"CA0154","price":175.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Y-Style","offer_id":39971033382970,"sku":"CA0155","price":175.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/Screenshot2023-07-05at12.57.09PM_804a73ba-fbec-41a5-8ed9-93ca075e7f2e.png?v=1722875439"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-diameter-25-wafer-storage-box-esd-safe-antistatic-polypropylene-cleanroom-class-100-grade","title":"MSE PRO 4 inch Diameter 25 Wafer Storage Box, ESD safe, Antistatic Polypropylene, Cleanroom Class 100 Grade","description":"\u003ch3\u003eMSE PRO\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e™ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e4 inch Diameter 25 Wafers Storage Box, ESD safe, Antistatic Polypropylene, Cleanroom Class 100 Grade\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh quality cleanroom class 100 grade group wafer storage box is commonly used for the storage, transport and handling of \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/single-crystals-wafers-and-crystal-substrates\"\u003esemiconductor wafers\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/sapphire-wafers\"\u003esapphire wafers\u003c\/a\u003e or other \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/single-crystals-wafers-and-crystal-substrates\"\u003esingle crystal substrates.\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cspan\u003eESD safe wafer storage box is designed to protect semiconductor wafers and delicate samples from damage caused by electrostatic discharge. \u003c\/span\u003eThis wafer storage box is made with antistatic polypropylene (PP) material and can hold up to 25 of 4\" wafers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSKU# CA0121\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDimensions\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e190mm (L) x 152mm (W) x 129mm (H)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNet weight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e462g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCapacity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eup to 25 wafers\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable wafer size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4\" \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaterial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAntistatic Polypropylene\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSlot gap\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4.76mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePacking\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1pc\/pack for holding up to 25 wafers\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGrade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCleanroom class 100\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan class=\"x_113388196colour\"\u003ePlease note consumable products are non refundable or eligible for return. Quality issues or concerns must be reported within 1 week of delivery.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40221633773626,"sku":"CA0121","price":87.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/ca0121-1_9d15053a-c654-4821-bde8-648286508469.png?v=1716914358"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-lithium-niobate-thin-film-on-insulator-wafers-lnoi-z-cut","title":"MSE PRO 4 Inch Lithium Niobate Thin Film on Insulator Wafers (LNOI) Z-cut","description":"\u003ch2 class=\"entry-header\"\u003e\n\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMSE PRO™ \u003c\/span\u003e4 Inch Lithium Niobate Thin Film on Insulator Wafers (LNOI), Z-cut\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cheader class=\"entry-header\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"entry-header-inner\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"entry-title\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMSE Supplies\u003c\/strong\u003e offers Lithium Niobate (\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLiNbO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e) Thin Film (LNOI) on Insulator wafer. LNOI wafer consists of an insulating substrate with lithium niobate layer deposited on it. Lithium niobate \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eis a versatile material with high nonlinearities and unique optical and electro-optical properties, which is widely used in photonics related applications, including modulators and many other optical communication devices. The insulating substrate provides a stable platform and reduces surface recombination, which makes it a better material than \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ebulk lithium niobate in many ways, including smaller size and footprint (suitable for integration of miniaturized electronic devices), \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003elower propagation loss (\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003emore efficient), higher \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003emechanical stability and resistance to environment, etc. It is now investigated as a \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003epromising material for the development of next-generation electronic and photonic devices.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/header\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"internal-content\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"vc_column-inner\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"wpb_wrapper\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"wpb_wrapper\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNon-linear Optics\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectro–optics Modulators\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFerroelectric Memory Devices\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOthers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSpecification:\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 562px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 562px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 542px;\" colspan=\"2\" data-mce-style=\"text-align: center; width: 542px;\"\u003eGeneral Wafer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eStructure\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLiNbO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\/ \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" mce-data-marked=\"1\"\u003eOxide\u003c\/span\u003e \/ Si\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eDiameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003eΦ100 ± 0.2 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eThickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e525 ± 25 μm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003ePrimary Flat Length\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e32.5 ± 2 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eWafer Beveling\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003eR Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eTTV\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\u0026lt; 10 \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eμm\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eLTV\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\u0026lt; 1.5 μm (5∗5 mm\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e) \/ 95%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eBow \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e± 50 μm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eWarp\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\u0026lt; 50 \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eμm\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eEdge Trimming\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e2 ± 0.5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 542px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\" data-mce-style=\"width: 542px; text-align: center;\"\u003eLithium Niobate Layer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eAverage Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e 600nm\u003cstrong\u003e (WA4007)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther thicknesses are available upon request\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eOrientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003eZ axis ± 0.5° \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003ePrimary Flat Orientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eX axis ± 1° \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eFront Surface Roughness (Ra)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\u0026lt; 1 nm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eBond Defects\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\u0026gt; 1 mm None ; ≦ 1 mm within 80 total\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eFront Surface Scratch\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt; 1 cm None ; ≦ 1 cm within 3 total\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 542px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\" data-mce-style=\"width: 542px; text-align: center;\"\u003eOxide Layer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eThickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e4700 ± 150 nm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eUniformity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cspan\u003e± 5%\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 542px;\" colspan=\"2\" data-mce-style=\"text-align: center; width: 542px;\"\u003eSubstrate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eMaterial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003eSi\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eOrientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\u0026lt;100\u0026gt; ± 1°\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003ePrimary Flat Orientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\u0026lt;110\u0026gt; ± 1°\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eResistivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\u0026gt; 10 kΩ·cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eBackside\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003eEtched\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cul data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003econtact us\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e for bulk order or customized shape, size, thickness and substrate. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/aop\/abstract.cfm?uri=aop-13-2-242\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/aop\/abstract.cfm?uri=aop-13-2-242\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIntegrated photonics on thin-film lithium niobate. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAdvances in Optics and Photonics\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(2), 242-352.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/ome\/fulltext.cfm?uri=ome-7-11-4010\u0026amp;id=375433\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/ome\/fulltext.cfm?uri=ome-7-11-4010\u0026amp;id=375433\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGrating coupler on lithium niobate thin film waveguide with a metal bottom reflector. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOptical Materials Express\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7\u003c\/i\u003e(11), 4010-4017.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/oe\/fulltext.cfm?uri=oe-23-2-1240\u0026amp;id=309961\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/oe\/fulltext.cfm?uri=oe-23-2-1240\u0026amp;id=309961\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWaveguides in single-crystal lithium niobate thin film by proton exchange. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOptics Express\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e23\u003c\/i\u003e(2), 1240-1248.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-023-05724-2\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eUltrafast tunable lasers using lithium niobate integrated photonics. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNature\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e615\u003c\/i\u003e(7952), 411-417.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"600 nm","offer_id":40228098179130,"sku":"WA4007","price":5125.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/IMG_20210126_094532_38d630c2-6193-4aee-a7d0-305913506859.png?v=1718374449"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-silicon-carbide-wafers-4h-6h-p-type-sic-substrates-dummy-grade","title":"MSE PRO 4 inch Silicon Carbide Wafers 4H\/6H P-Type SiC Substrates (Dummy Grade)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eMSE PRO™ 4\u003cstrong\u003e inch diameter Silicon Carbide (SiC) Crystal Substrate, 4H\/6H P-type SiC Wafers (Dummy Grade)\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMSE Supplies offers 4 inch P-Type Silicon Carbide (SiC) Wafer in either 4H or 6H polytype. It has similar properties as the N-type Silicon Carbide (SiC) wafer, such as high temperature resistance, high thermal conductivity, high electrical conductivity, etc. P-type SiC substrate is generally used for manufacturing power devices, especially the manufacturing of Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBT). The design of IGBT often involves P-N junctions, where P-type SiC can be advantageous for controlling the behavior of the devices.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGrade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003eDummy Grade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiameter\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100.0 mm +\/- 0.5 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThickness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e350 um +\/- 25 um\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWafer Orientation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOff axis: 2.0°~4.0° toward \u0026lt;11-20\u0026gt; ±0.5°\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRoughness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOptical Polish Ra≤1 nm on the C face\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCMP Ra\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤\u003c\/span\u003e0.2 nm on the Si face\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePolytype (Dummy Grade)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e4H (\u003cstrong\u003eWA0367\u003c\/strong\u003e) ; 6\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eH (\u003cstrong\u003eWA0368\u003c\/strong\u003e)\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMicropipe Density (MPD)\u003csup\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;0.5 cm\u003csup\u003e-2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;0.5 cm\u003csup\u003e-2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eElectrical Resistivity (Ohm.cm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.07~0.12\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.12~0.3\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDopant\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003eAluminum (Al)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e* Please contact us for detail specification.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e**For production grade, please contact us for availability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePROPERTIES OF SILICON CARBIDE CRYSTAL MATERIALS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eProperty\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4H-SiC Single Crystal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e6H-SiC Single Crystal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLattice Parameters \u003cspan\u003e(Å)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ea=3.076\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ec=10.053\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ea=3.073\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ec=15.117\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStacking Sequence\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eABCB\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eABCACB\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDensity (g\/cm³)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.21\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.21\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMohs Hardness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~9.2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~9.2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThermal Expansion Coefficient (CTE) (\/K)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4-5 x \u003cspan\u003e10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e-6\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4-5 x\u003cspan\u003e10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e-6\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRefraction Index @750nm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eno = 2.61\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ene = 2.66\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eno = 2.60\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ene = 2.65\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDielectric Constant\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ec ~ 9.66\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ec ~ 9.66\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDoping Type\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN-type or Semi-insulating or P-type\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN-type or Semi-insulating or P-type\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBand-gap (eV)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.23\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.02\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBreak-Down Electrical Field (V\/cm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3-5 x 10\u003csup\u003e6\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3-5 x 10\u003csup\u003e6\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSaturation Drift Velocity (m\/s)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.0 x 10\u003csup\u003e5\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.0 x 10\u003csup\u003e5\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWafer and Substrate Sizes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" width=\"426\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWafers: 2, 4 inch; smaller substrates: 10x10, 20x20 mm, other sizes are available and can be custom-made upon request\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMSE Supplies offers the best price on the market for high quality SiC wafers and SiC crystal substrates up to eight (8) inch diameter. Our price matching policy guarantees you the best price for the SiC crystal products with comparable specifications. \u003ca title=\"contact MSE Supplies for quote for SiC wafers and crystal substrates\" href=\"mailto:sales@msesupplies.com\"\u003eCONTACT US\u003c\/a\u003e today to get your quote.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCustomization\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCustomized SiC crystal products can be made to meet customer's particular requirements and specifications. Epi-wafers can be custom made upon request.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"4H","offer_id":40248138530874,"sku":"WA0367","price":2914.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"6H","offer_id":40248138563642,"sku":"WA0368","price":1451.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/Screenshot2023-09-18at8.38.09AM_01aee3f1-49d8-4f43-8ed7-018f98f78f4e.png?v=1718384221"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-3c-n-type-silicon-carbide-wafers-3c-sic-dummy-grade","title":"MSE PRO 4 inch 3C-N Type Silicon Carbide Wafers (3C-SiC), Dummy Grade","description":"\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMSE PRO\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e™ 4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e inch 3C-N Type Silicon Carbide Wafers (3C-SiC), \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDummy Grade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMSE Supplies\u003c\/strong\u003e offers 4 inch 3C-N Silicon Carbide Wafers N-Type SiC Substrates. It has a crystal structure of silicon carbide where the silicon and carbon atoms are arranged in a cubic lattice with diamond-like structure. It has several superior properties than the widely used 4H-SiC, such as higher electron mobility and saturation velocity. The performance of 3C-SiC power devices is expected to be better, cheaper, and easier to manufacture than the currently mainstream 4H-SiC wafer. It is exceptionally suitable for power electronic devices.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGrade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003eDummy Grade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiameter\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100 mm +\/- 0.5 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThickness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e350 um +\/- 25 um\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOn axis: \u0026lt;111\u0026gt; +\/-0.5 deg\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePolytype\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e3C\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMicropipe Density (MPD)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u0026lt;0.5 \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ecm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-2\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eElectrical Resistivity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e≤0.0008 Ohm.cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoughness\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSi face CMP Ra≤0.2nm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eC face optical polish Ra≤1nm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e* Please contact us for detail specification and quote.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e**For research and production grade, please contact us for availability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePROPERTIES OF SILICON CARBIDE CRYSTAL MATERIALS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eProperty\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4H-SiC Single Crystal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3C-SiC Single Crystal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLattice Parameters \u003cspan\u003e(Å)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ea=3.076\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ec=10.053\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ea=4.36\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003eStacking Sequence \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eABCB \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eABC\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDensity \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(g\/cm³)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.21\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.166\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMohs Hardness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~9.2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~9.2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThermal Expansion Coefficient (CTE) (\/K)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4-5 x \u003cspan\u003e10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e-6\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.5-3.5 x\u003cspan\u003e10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e-6\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDielectric Constant\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ec ~ 9.66\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ec ~ 9.72\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDoping Type\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN-type or Semi-insulating or P-type\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN-type \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBand-gap (eV)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.23\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.4\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSaturation Drift Velocity (m\/s)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.0 x 10\u003csup\u003e5\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.5 x 10\u003csup\u003e5\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWafer and Substrate Sizes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" width=\"426\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWafers: 2, 4, 6 inch; smaller substrates: 10x10, 20x20 mm, other sizes are available and can be custom-made upon request\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMSE Supplies offers the best price on the market for high quality SiC wafers and SiC crystal substrates up to eight (8) inch diameter. Our price matching policy guarantees you the best price for the SiC crystal products with comparable specifications. \u003ca title=\"contact MSE Supplies for quote for SiC wafers and crystal substrates\" href=\"mailto:sales@msesupplies.com\"\u003eCONTACT US\u003c\/a\u003e today to get your quote.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCustomization\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCustomized SiC crystal products can be made to meet customer's particular requirements and specifications. Epi-wafers can be custom made upon request.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40257828487226,"sku":"WA0369","price":4366.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/mse-pro-4-inch-3c-n-type-silicon-carbide-wafers-3c-sic-dummy-grade-default-title-mse-supplies-llc-wafers-21992029716538.png?v=1752498933"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-tantalum-ta-thin-film-on-silicon-wafer","title":"MSE PRO 4 inch Tantalum (Ta) Thin Film on Silicon Wafer","description":"\u003ch2\u003eMSE PRO™ 4 inch Tantalum Thin Film on Silicon Wafer\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTantalum (Ta) and Tantalum nitride (TaN) have been extensively used for microelectronic industry, as diffusion barriers and thin film resistors. Both materials have potential as coatings for tribological and corrosion resistance applications. Ta is well known by its excellent thermal stability and high conductivity. It has been used as a biomaterial for a long time due to its excellent biocompatibility, corrosion resistance and stability.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 562px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSize\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e4 inch\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eSilicon wafer\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e775 um +\/- 25um\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Doping Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eP-type\/ Boron-doped\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Orientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e\u0026lt;100\u0026gt;\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Resistivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e1-100 ohm-cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eDeposition Method\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003ePVD\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eDefect\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e\u0026lt;100 pcs @ \u0026gt;200nm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Surface\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eSingle side polished\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eThin Film Material\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eTantalum (Ta)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eThin Film Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e50 nm - 300nm customizable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReference:\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[1] \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2016.10.067\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eA. Jara, B. Fraisse, V. Flaud, N. Fréty, G. Gonzalez, Thin film deposition of Ta, TaN and Ta\/TaN bi-layer on Ti and SS316-LVM substrates by RF sputtering, Surface and Coatings Technology, Volume 309, 2017, Pages 887-896.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[2] \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1116\/1.1520556\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eS. M. Rossnagel; Characteristics of ultrathin Ta and TaN films. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eJ. Vac. Sci. Technol. B\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1116\/1.1520556\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e 1 November 2002; 20 (6): 2328–2336.\u003c\/a\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"50nm","offer_id":40268024021050,"sku":"WA5304","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"150nm","offer_id":40268024053818,"sku":"WA5305","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"300nm","offer_id":40268026347578,"sku":"WA5306","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/WA5304.png?v=1718628151"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-aluminum-nitride-aln-800nm-template-on-sapphire-0001","title":"MSE PRO 4 inch Aluminum Nitride AlN (400nm) Template on Sapphire (0001)","description":"\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMSE PRO\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e™ 4 inch Aluminum Nitride AlN (400nm) Template on Sapphire (0001)\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBrand:\u003c\/strong\u003e MSE PRO\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e™\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProduct SKU#:\u003c\/strong\u003e WA0106\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSubstrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sapphire, 650 +\/- 20 um thickness\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDimension:\u003c\/strong\u003e diameter 100 mm +\/- 0.2 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThickness of AlN layer:\u003c\/strong\u003e  400 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUsable Area:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;95%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOrientation:\u003c\/strong\u003e C plane (0001) +\/- 0.2 degree\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTotal Thickness Variation (TTV): \u003c\/strong\u003e\u0026lt;20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCrystallinity:\u003c\/strong\u003e XRD FWHM of (0002) \u0026lt; 100 arcsec, XRD FWHM of (10-12) \u0026lt; 350 arcsec\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSurface Roughness Ra \u003c\/strong\u003e\u0026lt;2 nm (5 um x 5 um area) on the front side; fine ground on the back side\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSubstrate Structure: \u003c\/strong\u003eSapphire (0001), C plane\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePolishing: \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle side polished (SSP) is standard. Double-side polished (DSP) is available upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePackage: \u003c\/strong\u003eThe aluminum nitride template on sapphire substrate wafer is packaged in a class 100 clean room environment, in cassettes of 25 pcs or single wafer containers, under nitrogen atmosphere.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/MSE_Supplies_AlN_Template_on_Sapphire_Technical_Data_SKU_WA0101.pdf?v=1597441430\" title=\"MSE Supplies AlN Template on Sapphire Technical Data (AFM and XRD)\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMSE Supplies AlN Template on Sapphire Technical Data (AFM and XRD)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg height=\"297\" width=\"377\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/AFM_1024x1024.png?v=1709239557\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cimg height=\"308\" width=\"403\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/FWHM0002_1024x1024.png?v=1709239475\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003cimg height=\"301\" width=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/FWHM10-12_1024x1024.png?v=1709239489\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch publications that cited the use of MSE Supplies AlN template product. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDavid Arto Laleyan, Kelsey Mengle, Songrui Zhao, Yongjie Wang, Emmanouil Kioupakis, and Zetian Mi, \"\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/DirectPDFAccess\/C224AE28-F8F2-0195-2F1066D26C9185D4_396428\/oe-26-18-23031.pdf?da=1\u0026amp;id=396428\u0026amp;seq=0\u0026amp;mobile=no\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eEffect of growth temperature on the structural and optical properties of few-layer hexagonal boron nitride by molecular beam epitaxy\u003c\/a\u003e,\" Opt. Express \u003cb\u003e26\u003c\/b\u003e, 23031-23039 (2018)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTo confirm such a theoretical prediction, we compared the PL emission of h-BN with AlN, a direct bandgap semiconductor with similar energy bandgap values. Shown in Fig. 5(a) are the PL spectra of h-BN grown by plasma-assisted MBE (Sample C) and \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #0000ff;\"\u003ea commercial AlN epilayer sample (~4 um thick, MSE Supplies LLC) \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003emeasured under the same conditions at room temperature.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eS. Jublot-Leclerca, G. Bouhalia, F. Palliera, A. Declémy, \"\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0955221920306385\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eTemperature dependence of elastic strain and damage build-up in He implanted AlN\u003c\/a\u003e\", Journal of the European Ceramic Society, Volume 41, Issue 1, January 2021, Pages 259-267\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #2b00ff;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAn epitaxial 4–5 μm-thick layer provided by MSE supplies LLC\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe elastic strain build-up and damage induced by 50 keV He implantation at RT and 550 °C into (0001)AlN were studied using a combination of XRD experiments, XRD simulation, and TEM experiments. Evidence for strong dynamic annealing with efficient point defect recombination is reported at RT. The point defect recombination is found to be enhanced with increasing implantation temperature where He concentration is low, indicating increased mobility of interstitial-type defects and resulting in low strain. A reversed effect is observed for He concentration exceeding 5 at.% (3 at.%) at RT (550 °C) : thermally activated mechanisms related to the nucleation and growth of He-V complexes overcome the point defect recombination and promote the strain and damage build-up. At 1 × 10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e17\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e−2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, only clusters of interstitials are observed at RT, whilst bubbles and basal stacking faults are additionally formed at 550 °C for a critical He concentration estimated to be close to 4–6 at.%.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies LLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40282541850682,"sku":"WA0106","price":1099.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/DSC_0078_4694bf41-a7b9-4346-8316-3973c528ef50.png?v=1716906355"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-tantalum-nitride-tan-thin-film-on-silicon-wafer","title":"MSE PRO 4 inch Tantalum Nitride (TaN) Thin Film on Silicon Wafer","description":"\u003ch2\u003eMSE PRO™ 4 inch Tantalum Nitride Thin Film on Silicon Wafer\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTantalum (Ta) and Tantalum nitride (TaN) have been extensively used for microelectronic industry, as diffusion barriers and thin film resistors. Both materials have potential as coatings for tribological and corrosion resistance applications. TaN is very well known for its high wear resistance, high hardness and remarkable corrosion resistance. It has been used as protective coating in industry and also as diffusion barrier.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 562px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSize\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e4 inch\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eSilicon wafer\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e775 um +\/- 25um\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Doping Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eP-type\/ Boron-doped\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Orientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e\u0026lt;100\u0026gt;\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Resistivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e1-100 ohm-cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eDeposition Method\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003ePVD\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Surface\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eSingle Side Polished\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eThin Film Material\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eTantalum Nitride (TaN)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eThin Film Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e50 nm - 300nm customizable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eReference:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[1] \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2016.10.067\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eA. Jara, B. Fraisse, V. Flaud, N. Fréty, G. Gonzalez, Thin film deposition of Ta, TaN and Ta\/TaN bi-layer on Ti and SS316-LVM substrates by RF sputtering, Surface and Coatings Technology, Volume 309, 2017, Pages 887-896.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[2] \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1116\/1.1520556\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eS. M. Rossnagel; Characteristics of ultrathin Ta and TaN films. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eJ. Vac. Sci. Technol. B\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1116\/1.1520556\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e 1 November 2002; 20 (6): 2328–2336.\u003c\/a\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"50nm","offer_id":40292102307898,"sku":"WA5307","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"150nm","offer_id":40292102340666,"sku":"WA5308","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"300nm","offer_id":40292102373434,"sku":"WA5309","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/mse-pro-4-inch-tantalum-nitride-tan-thin-film-on-silicon-wafer-50nm-mse-supplies-llc-wafers-22036493893690.png?v=1752500202"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-titanium-ti-thin-film-on-silicon-wafer","title":"MSE PRO 4 inch Titanium (Ti) Thin Film on Silicon Wafer","description":"\u003ch2\u003eMSE PRO™ 4 inch Titanium (Ti) Thin Film on Silicon Wafer\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTitanium (Ti), due to its interesting properties such as high mechanical strength, excellent thermal stability, good corrosion resistance in extreme conditions and intrinsic biocompatibility is a potential candidate used as bulk or coatings in biomedical, aerospace and other industrial applications. Furthermore, titanium coatings are employed for microelectronics applications in very large scale integration (VLSI) technology and microelectromechanical system (MEMS) based devices. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 562px; height: 197.017px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eSize\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e4 inch\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 20.5966px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px; height: 20.5966px;\"\u003eSubstrate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px; height: 20.5966px;\"\u003eSilicon wafer\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eSubstrate Doping Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eP-type\/ Boron-doped\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eSubstrate Orientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u0026lt;100\u0026gt;\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eSubstrate Resistivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e1-100 ohm-cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eDeposition Method\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003ePVD\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eSubstrate Surface\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eSingle Side Polished\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eThin Film Material\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eTitanium (Ti)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eThin Film Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e50 nm - 300nm customizable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eReference:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[1] \u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msea.2006.06.020\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eY.L. Jeyachandran, B. Karunagaran, Sa.K. Narayandass, D. Mangalaraj, T.E. Jenkins, P.J. Martin, Properties of titanium thin films deposited by dc magnetron sputtering, Materials Science and Engineering: A, Volume 431, Issues 1–2, 2006, Pages 277-284.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[2] \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsusc.2005.01.013\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eKaiyong Cai, Michael Müller, Jörg Bossert, Annett Rechtenbach, Klaus D. Jandt, Surface structure and composition of flat titanium thin films as a function of film thickness and evaporation rate, Applied Surface Science, Volume 250, Issues 1–4, 2005, Pages 252-267.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"50nm","offer_id":40293249056826,"sku":"WA5310","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"150nm","offer_id":40293249089594,"sku":"WA5311","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"300nm","offer_id":40293249122362,"sku":"WA5312","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/mse-pro-4-inch-titanium-ti-thin-film-on-silicon-wafer-50nm-mse-supplies-llc-wafers-22036494057530.png?v=1752499225"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-titanium-nitride-tin-thin-film-on-silicon-wafer","title":"MSE PRO 4 inch Titanium Nitride (TiN) Thin Film on Silicon Wafer","description":"\u003ch2\u003eMSE PRO™ 4 inch Titanium Nitride (TiN) Thin Film on Silicon Wafer\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTitanium Nitride (TiN) exhibits plasmonic response in the visible and near-infrared ranges, similar to noble metals. Titanium nitride is utilized in a wide range of applications for space, biomedicine, microelectronics industry, and so on due to its excellent physical, chemical, electrical and mechanical properties. The properties that make titanium nitride suitable for applications such as mentioned above are its high hardness, good adhesive wear and resistance to corrosion, high melting temperature, thermal and chemical stability, biocompatibility and so forth. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 562px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSize\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e4 inch\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eSilicon wafer\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Doping Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eP-type\/ Boron-doped\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Orientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e\u0026lt;100\u0026gt;\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Resistivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e1-100 ohm-cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eDeposition Method\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003ePVD\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Surface\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eSingle Side Polished\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eThin Film Material\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eTitanium Nitride (TiN)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eThin Film Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e50 nm - 300nm customizable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eReferences:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[1] \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optmat.2023.114237\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eLeonid Yu. Beliaev, Evgeniy Shkondin, Andrei V. Lavrinenko, Osamu Takayama,\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optmat.2023.114237\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eOptical properties of plasmonic titanium nitride thin films from ultraviolet to mid-infrared wavelengths deposited by pulsed-DC sputtering, thermal and plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition, Optical Materials, Volume 143, 2023, 114237.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2016.10.067\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[2] \u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsusc.2015.07.063\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eVioleta Merie, Marius Pustan, Gavril Negrea, Corina Bîrleanu, Research on titanium nitride thin films deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering for MEMS applications, Applied Surface Science, Volume 358, Part B, 2015, Pages 525-532.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies LLC","offers":[{"title":"50nm","offer_id":40293265276986,"sku":"WA5313","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"150nm","offer_id":40293265309754,"sku":"WA5314","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"300nm","offer_id":40293265342522,"sku":"WA5315","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/mse-pro-4-inch-titanium-nitride-tin-thin-film-on-silicon-wafer-50nm-mse-supplies-llc-wafers-22036500316218.png?v=1752499182"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-tungsten-w-thin-film-on-silicon-wafer","title":"MSE PRO 4 inch Tungsten (W) Thin Film on Silicon Wafer","description":"\u003ch2\u003eMSE PRO™ 4 inch Tungsten (W) Thin Film on Silicon Wafer\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTungsten (W) and W-based alloyed thin films have numerous advantages, including a high melting temperature, excellent mechanical strength, and effective metal barrier capabilities. They have potential uses in X-ray technology as absorbing layers and mirrors, as well as in semiconductor interconnect layers for preventing diffusion.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 562px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSize\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e4 inch\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eSilicon wafer\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e775 um +\/- 25um\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Doping Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eP-type\/ Boron-doped\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Orientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e\u0026lt;100\u0026gt;\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Resistivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e1-100 ohm-cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eDeposition Method\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003ePVD\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Surface\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eSingle Side Polished\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eThin Film Material\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eTungsten (W)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eThin Film Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e50 nm - 300nm customizable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eReference:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[1] \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tsf.2019.01.051\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSoo Jung Lee, Tae Hyung Kim, Byeong-Hwa Jeong, Kyong Nam Kim, Geun Young Yeom, Properties of tungsten thin film deposited using inductively coupled plasma assisted sputtering for next-generation interconnect metal, Thin Solid Films, Volume 674, 2019, Pages 64-70.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[2] \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1005-0302(10)60014-X\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eH.L. Sun, Z.X. Song, D.G. Guo, F. Ma, K.W. Xu, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Nanocrystalline Tungsten Thin Films, Journal of Materials Science \u0026amp; Technology, Volume 26, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 87-92.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"50nm","offer_id":40293268881466,"sku":"WA5319","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"150nm","offer_id":40293268914234,"sku":"WA5320","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"300nm","offer_id":40293268947002,"sku":"WA5321","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/mse-pro-4-inch-tungsten-w-thin-film-on-silicon-wafer-50nm-mse-supplies-llc-wafers-22036500807738.png?v=1752501213"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-titanium-tungsten-tiw-thin-film-on-silicon-wafer","title":"MSE PRO 4 inch Titanium Tungsten (TiW) Thin Film on Silicon Wafer","description":"\u003ch2\u003eMSE PRO™ 4 inch Titanium Tungsten (TiW) Thin Film on Silicon Wafer\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe addition of titanium to tungsten improves its corrosion resistance and adhesive strength for interconnect metal bonds, making it an attractive material for electronic applications. Additionally, titanium enhances the diffusion barrier performance due to its high affinity for nitrogen and oxygen, and the thermal and electrical conductivity of TiW alloys is also impressive.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 562px; height: 190px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 250.866px; height: 19px;\"\u003eSize\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 296.236px; height: 19px;\"\u003e4 inch\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 250.866px; height: 19px;\"\u003eSubstrate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 296.236px; height: 19px;\"\u003eSilicon wafer\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 250.866px; height: 19px;\"\u003eSubstrate Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 296.236px; height: 19px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e775 um +\/- 25um\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 250.866px; height: 19px;\"\u003eSubstrate Doping Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 296.236px; height: 19px;\"\u003eP-type\/ Boron-doped\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 250.866px; height: 19px;\"\u003eSubstrate Orientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 296.236px; height: 19px;\"\u003e\u0026lt;100\u0026gt;\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 250.866px; height: 19px;\"\u003eSubstrate Resistivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 296.236px; height: 19px;\"\u003e1-100 ohm-cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 250.866px; height: 19px;\"\u003eDeposition Method\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 296.236px; height: 19px;\"\u003ePVD\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 250.866px; height: 19px;\"\u003eSubstrate Surface\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 296.236px; height: 19px;\"\u003eSingle Side Polished\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 250.866px; height: 19px;\"\u003eThin Film Material\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 296.236px; height: 19px;\"\u003eTitanium Tungsten (TiW)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 250.866px; height: 19px;\"\u003eThin Film Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 296.236px; height: 19px;\"\u003e50 nm - 300nm customizable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eReference:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[1] \u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/EPTC.2014.7028417\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA. Roshangias, R. Pelzer, G. Khatibi and J. Steinbrenner, \"Thickness dependency of adhesion properties of TiW thin films,\" \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2014 IEEE 16th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, Singapore, 2014, pp. 192-195.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[2] \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tsf.2019.137576\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eF. Saghaeian, J. Keckes, S. Woehlert, M. Rosenthal, M. Reisinger, J. Todt,\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tsf.2019.137576\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMicrostructure and stress gradients in TiW thin films characterized by 40 nm X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy, Thin Solid Films, Volume 691, 2019, 137576.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"50nm","offer_id":40293273927738,"sku":"WA5316","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"150nm","offer_id":40293273960506,"sku":"WA5317","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"300nm","offer_id":40293273993274,"sku":"WA5318","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/mse-pro-4-inch-titanium-tungsten-tiw-thin-film-on-silicon-wafer-50nm-mse-supplies-llc-wafers-22036500643898.png?v=1752499892"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-tungsten-silicon-wsi-thin-film-on-silicon-wafer","title":"MSE PRO 4 inch Tungsten Silicon (WSi) Thin Film on Silicon Wafer","description":"\u003ch2\u003eMSE PRO™ 4 inch Tungsten Silicon (WSi) Thin Film on Silicon Wafer\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTungsten (W) and W-based alloyed thin films have numerous advantages, including a high melting temperature, excellent mechanical strength, and effective metal barrier capabilities. They have potential uses in X-ray technology as absorbing layers and mirrors, as well as in semiconductor interconnect layers for preventing diffusion.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 562px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSize\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e4 inch\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eSilicon wafer\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e775 um +\/- 25um\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Doping Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eP-type\/ Boron-doped\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Orientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e\u0026lt;100\u0026gt;\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Resistivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e1-100 ohm-cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eDeposition Method\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003ePVD\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Surface\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eSingle Side Polished\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eThin Film Material\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eTungsten Silicon (WSi)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eThin Film Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e50 nm - 300nm customizable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eReference:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[1] \u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tsf.2019.01.051\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSoo Jung Lee, Tae Hyung Kim, Byeong-Hwa Jeong, Kyong Nam Kim, Geun Young Yeom, Properties of tungsten thin film deposited using inductively coupled plasma assisted sputtering for next-generation interconnect metal, Thin Solid Films, Volume 674, 2019, Pages 64-70.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[2] \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.345779\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAlex Lahav\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"al-author-delim\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e,\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eKaren A. Grim\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"al-author-delim\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e,\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIlan A. Blech; Measurement of thermal expansion coefficients of W, WSi, WN, and WSiN thin film metallizations. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eJ. Appl. Phys.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 15 January 1990; 67 (2): 734–738.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"50nm","offer_id":40295012925498,"sku":"WA5322","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"150nm","offer_id":40295012958266,"sku":"WA5323","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"300nm","offer_id":40295012991034,"sku":"WA5324","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/mse-pro-4-inch-tungsten-silicon-wsi-thin-film-on-silicon-wafer-50nm-mse-supplies-llc-wafers-22036501758010.png?v=1752499855"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-chromium-cr-thin-film-on-silicon-wafer","title":"MSE PRO 4 inch Chromium (Cr) Thin Film on Silicon Wafer","description":"\u003ch2\u003eMSE PRO™ 4 inch Chromium (Cr) Thin Film on Silicon Wafer\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eChromium (Cr) films are commonly used as thin film resistors due to their low temperature coefficient of resistivity. Additionally, chromium serves as an underlayer for attaching other films and for use in longitudinal magnetic recording media.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 562px; height: 196.023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eSize\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e4 inch\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eSubstrate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eSilicon wafer\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eSubstrate Doping Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eP-type\/ Boron-doped\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eSubstrate Orientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u0026lt;100\u0026gt;\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eSubstrate Resistivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e1-100 ohm-cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eDeposition Method\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003ePVD\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eSubstrate Surface\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eSingle Side Polished\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eThin Film Material\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eChromium (Cr)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eThin Film Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e50 nm - 300nm customizable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eReference:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[1] \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/inis.iaea.org\/search\/searchsinglerecord.aspx?recordsFor=SingleRecord\u0026amp;RN=21060414\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eGotoh, Yasuhito, \u0026amp; Taga, Yasunori . Takagi, Toshinori . (Ed.). (1989). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" class=\"italic\"\u003eStructures and properties of chromium thin films prepared by anisotropic-emission-effect sputter-deposition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e. Japan: Kyoto Univ, Research Group of Ion Engineering in Ion Beam Engineering Experimental Lab.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[2] \u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jallcom.2011.08.052\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSea-Fue Wang, Hsui-Chi Lin, Hui-Yun Bor, Yi-Lung Tsai, Chao-Nan Wei, Characterization of chromium thin films by sputter deposition, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Volume 509, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 10110-10114.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"50nm","offer_id":40295016661050,"sku":"WA5325","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"150nm","offer_id":40295016693818,"sku":"WA5326","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"300nm","offer_id":40295016726586,"sku":"WA5327","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/mse-pro-4-inch-chromium-cr-thin-film-on-silicon-wafer-50nm-mse-supplies-llc-wafers-21992122318906.png?v=1752499609"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-copper-cu-thin-film-on-silicon-wafer","title":"MSE PRO 4 inch Copper (Cu) Thin Film on Silicon Wafer","description":"\u003ch2\u003eMSE PRO™ 4 inch Copper (Cu) Thin Film on Silicon Wafer\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCopper (Cu) is a promising candidate for use in electronic packaging and ultra-large scale integrated (ULSI) devices due to its low resistivity and high electro-migration resistance. Cu films deposited by CVD and sputtering tend to be microcrystalline whilst electroless deposition on activated surfaces produces fine-grained copper initially, followed by the growth of a columnar structure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 562px; height: 196.023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eSize\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e4 inch\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eSubstrate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eSilicon wafer\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eSubstrate Doping Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eP-type\/ Boron-doped\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eSubstrate Orientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u0026lt;100\u0026gt;\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eSubstrate Resistivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e1-100 ohm-cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eDeposition Method\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003ePVD\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eSubstrate Surface\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eSingle Side Polished\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eThin Film Material\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eCopper (Cu)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eThin Film Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e50 nm - 1500 nm customizable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eReference:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[1] \u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.proeng.2011.04.250\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eShengde Zhang, Masao Sakane, Takeshi Nagasawa, Kaoru Kobayashi, Mechanical Properties of Copper Thin Films Used in Electronic Devices, Procedia Engineering, Volume 10, 2011, Pages 1497-1502.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[2] \u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0169-4332(95)00111-5\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eM. O'Reilly, X. Jiang, J.T. Beechinor, S. Lynch, C. NíDheasuna, J.C. Patterson, G.M. Crean, Investigation of the oxidation behaviour of thin film and bulk copper, Applied Surface Science, Volume 91, Issues 1–4, 1995, Pages 152-156.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"50nm","offer_id":40296440561722,"sku":"WA5328","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500nm","offer_id":40296440627258,"sku":"WA5329","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1um","offer_id":40296445345850,"sku":"WA5330","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1.5um","offer_id":40296445378618,"sku":"WA5331","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/mse-pro-4-inch-copper-cu-thin-film-on-silicon-wafer-50nm-mse-supplies-llc-wafers-21992123170874.png?v=1752499608"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-aluminum-al-thin-film-on-silicon-wafer","title":"MSE PRO 4 inch Aluminum (Al) Thin Film on Silicon Wafer","description":"\u003ch2\u003eMSE PRO™ 4 inch Aluminum (Al) Thin Film on Silicon Wafer\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eThis versatile metal, aluminum, is a commonly used material due to its lightweight nature, excellent heat and electricity conduction, and strong reflectivity. Its applications range from telescope lenses and headlamps to nanoparticles and plasmonic devices. Additionally, aluminum thin films are utilized in various industries for purposes such as creating nanoporous structures and providing reflective and patterned surfaces for material analysis.\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 562px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSize\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e4 inch\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eSilicon wafer\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Doping Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eP-type\/ Boron-doped\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Orientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e\u0026lt;100\u0026gt;\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Resistivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e1-100 ohm-cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eDeposition Method\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003ePVD\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Surface\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eSingle Side Polished\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eThin Film Material\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eAluminum (Al)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eThin Film Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e50 nm - 1500 nm customizable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eReference:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[1] \u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Alaa-Abd-Elnaiem\/publication\/258697280_Parametric_Study_on_the_Anodization_of_Pure_Aluminum_Thin_Film_Used_in_Fabricating_Nano-pores_Template\/links\/0deec529616cd71625000000\/Parametric-Study-on-the-Anodization-of-Pure-Aluminum-Thin-Film-Used-in-Fabricating-Nano-pores-Template.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eParametric study on the anodization of pure aluminum thin film used in fabricating nano-pores template. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eInt. J. Electrochem. Sci\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 8, no. 7 (2013): 9741-9751.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[2] \u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/dr.ntu.edu.sg\/bitstream\/10356\/96878\/1\/4.%20Conduction%20mechanisms%20at%20low-%20and%20high-resistance%20states.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eConduction mechanisms at low-and high-resistance states in aluminum\/anodic aluminum oxide\/aluminum thin film structure. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eJournal of Applied Physics\u003c\/i\u003e 112, no. 6 (2012): 063706.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[3] \u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1996-1944\/10\/3\/222\/htm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAll-aluminum thin film transistor fabrication at room temperature. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMaterials\u003c\/i\u003e 10, no. 3 (2017): 222.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.proeng.2011.04.250\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0169-4332(95)00111-5\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"50nm","offer_id":40302874001466,"sku":"WA5332","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500nm","offer_id":40302874034234,"sku":"WA5333","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1um","offer_id":40302874067002,"sku":"WA5334","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1.5um","offer_id":40302874099770,"sku":"WA5335","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/mse-pro-4-inch-aluminum-al-thin-film-on-silicon-wafer-50nm-mse-supplies-llc-wafers-21992029814842.png?v=1752499749"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-aluminum-copper-al-cu-thin-film-on-silicon-wafer","title":"MSE PRO 4 inch Aluminum-Copper (Al-Cu) Thin Film on Silicon Wafer","description":"\u003ch2\u003eMSE PRO™ 4 inch Aluminum-Copper (Al-Cu) Thin Film on Silicon Wafer\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAluminum-copper (Al-Cu) alloys have become a popular choice for interconnects in integrated circuits due to their excellent conductivity and processing capabilities. Al-Cu thin films are renowned for their exceptional thermal stability, superior conductivity, and minimal resistivity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 562px; height: 190px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 250.866px; height: 19px;\"\u003eSize\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 296.236px; height: 19px;\"\u003e4 inch\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 250.866px; height: 19px;\"\u003eSubstrate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 296.236px; height: 19px;\"\u003eSilicon wafer\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 250.866px; height: 19px;\"\u003eSubstrate Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 296.236px; height: 19px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e775 um +\/- 25um\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 250.866px; height: 19px;\"\u003eSubstrate Doping Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 296.236px; height: 19px;\"\u003eP-type\/ Boron-doped\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 250.866px; height: 19px;\"\u003eSubstrate Orientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 296.236px; height: 19px;\"\u003e\u0026lt;100\u0026gt;\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 250.866px; height: 19px;\"\u003eSubstrate Resistivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 296.236px; height: 19px;\"\u003e1-100 ohm-cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 250.866px; height: 19px;\"\u003eDeposition Method\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 296.236px; height: 19px;\"\u003ePVD\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 250.866px; height: 19px;\"\u003eSubstrate Surface\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 296.236px; height: 19px;\"\u003eSingle Side Polished\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 250.866px; height: 19px;\"\u003eThin Film Material\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 296.236px; height: 19px;\"\u003eAluminum-Copper (Al-Cu)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 250.866px; height: 19px;\"\u003eThin Film Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 296.236px; height: 19px;\"\u003e50 nm - 1500 nm customizable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eReference:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[1] \u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net\/99797200\/s1359-6454_2801_2900048-920230313-1-1k21xcw-libre.pdf?1678723038=\u0026amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DPhase_transformations_in_Al_Cu_thin_film.pdf\u0026amp;Expires=1710271004\u0026amp;Signature=Irap6~-l1K3tge7uztCIypT66Nt58fll9noa5pCBsmcHSDU5IdfC0H1uiU6fmuYOMsaWpjWXKuv2uLk2~AWTmQ~disswQDdxo~MAfY2bXtat2bnkVIn2rr0kJPcJjjSVosAV8SAAyk3SGauHuP6Qw7K~QzegSiNj7ecPnTVPb3kWyfRUkKpcUS4tIh8K~HRqEAaMLCcyyLx6FaTNmL39T3HyZSS32pCHlhogkTCjfl-jrAGl7vCOzWn8tW4jjlOI51rrFkgYbTp1FzBY6OgOKK6-wRNPFJjQtHNioJn-Vyli0Kgm8lv4CEjBrVcAA1U6s2yDM3S3AwB8OgPV6Uvoig__\u0026amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eJ.P. Lokker, A.J. Bottger, W.G. Sloof, et al. Phase transformations in Al-Cu Thin films: precipitation and copper redistribution, Acta meter, 49 (2001) 1339-1349.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[2] \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2012.01.065\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eFanta Haidara, Marie-Christine Record, Benjamin Duployer, Dominique Mangelinck, Investigation of reactive phase formation in the Al–Cu thin film systems, Surface and Coatings Technology, Volume 206, Issues 19–20, 2012, Pages 3851-3856.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[3] \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrysgro.2019.125418\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eTatu Pinomaa, Joseph M. McKeown, Jörg M.K. Wiezorek, Nikolas Provatas, Anssi Laukkanen, Tomi Suhonen, Phase field modeling of rapid resolidification of Al-Cu thin films, Journal of Crystal Growth, Volume 532, 2020, 125418.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"50nm","offer_id":40302893170746,"sku":"WA5336","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500nm","offer_id":40302893203514,"sku":"WA5337","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1um","offer_id":40302893236282,"sku":"WA5338","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1.5um","offer_id":40302893269050,"sku":"WA5339","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/mse-pro-4-inch-aluminum-copper-al-cu-thin-film-on-silicon-wafer-50nm-mse-supplies-llc-wafers-21992073461818.png?v=1752501173"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-aluminum-silicon-al-si-thin-film-on-silicon-wafer","title":"MSE PRO 4 inch Aluminum-Silicon (Al-Si) Thin Film on Silicon Wafer","description":"\u003ch2\u003eMSE PRO™ 4 inch Aluminum-Silicon (Al-Si) Thin Film on Silicon Wafer\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Aluminum-Silicon (Al-Si) Thin Film boasts remarkable thermal stability. The nanoporous material fabricated from the Al–Si film can be used as a template for various kinds of ultrahigh density nanowires and nanoporous semiconductor silicon thin films. \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe thin film has diverse applications in microelectronics, sensors, and optoelectronic devices.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 562px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSize\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e4 inch\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eSilicon wafer\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e775 um +\/- 25um\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Doping Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eP-type\/ Boron-doped\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Orientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e\u0026lt;100\u0026gt;\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Resistivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e1-100 ohm-cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eDeposition Method\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003ePVD\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Surface\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eSingle Side Polished\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eThin Film Material\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eAluminum-Silicon (Al-Si)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eThin Film Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e50 nm - 1500 nm customizable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eReference:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[1] \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tsf.2008.03.036\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eRyoko Horie, Nobuhiro Yasui, Yoshihiro Ohashi, Tohru Den, Substrate bias effect on Al–Si and Al–Ge thin film structure, Thin Solid Films, Volume 516, Issue 23, 2008, Pages 8315-8318.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[2] \u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tsf.2016.05.057\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eM.G. Gentile, J.A. Muñoz-Tabares, A. Chiodoni, C. Sgorlon, I. Para, R. Carta, G. Richieri, K. Bejtka, L. Merlin, E. Vittone, Marbled texture of sputtered Al\/Si alloy thin film on Si, Thin Solid Films, Volume 612, 2016, Pages 165-171.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"50nm","offer_id":40302909816890,"sku":"WA5340","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500nm","offer_id":40302909849658,"sku":"WA5341","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1um","offer_id":40302909882426,"sku":"WA5342","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1.5um","offer_id":40302909915194,"sku":"WA5343","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/WA5340.png?v=1716908469"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-aluminum-silicon-copper-al-si-cu-thin-film-on-silicon-wafer","title":"MSE PRO 4 inch Aluminum-Silicon-Copper (Al-Si-Cu) Thin Film on Silicon Wafer","description":"\u003ch2\u003eMSE PRO™ 4 inch Aluminum-Silicon-Copper (Al-Si-Cu) Thin Film on Silicon Wafer\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e The \u003c\/span\u003eAluminum-Silicon-Copper (Al-Si-Cu) \u003cspan\u003ethin films are commonly used as interconnects in integrated circuits (ICs) and microelectronic devices. The use of Al-Cu-Si thin films on silicon substrates contributes to the development of high-performance semiconductor devices with enhanced electrical and structural properties.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 562px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSize\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e4 inch\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eSilicon wafer\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e775 um +\/- 25um\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Doping Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eP-type\/ Boron-doped\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Orientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e\u0026lt;100\u0026gt;\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Resistivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e1-100 ohm-cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eDeposition Method\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003ePVD\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eSubstrate Surface\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eSingle Side Polished\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eThin Film Material\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003eAluminum-Silicon-Copper (Al-Si-Cu)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 248.992px;\"\u003eThin Film Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 294.008px;\"\u003e50 nm - 1500 nm customizable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eReference:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[1] \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1116\/1.4711040\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMasayuki Fujii\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"al-author-delim\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e,\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTakahiro Namazu\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"al-author-delim\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e,\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHiroki Fujii\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"al-author-delim\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e,\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eKei Masunishi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"al-author-delim\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e,\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eYasushi Tomizawa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"al-author-delim\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e,\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eShozo Inoue; Quasistatic and dynamic mechanical properties of Al–Si–Cu structural films in uniaxial tension. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eJ. Vac. Sci. Technol. B\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 1 May 2012; 30 (3): 031804.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[2] \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1557\/JMR.1999.0170\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eWitvrouw A, Proost J, Roussel Ph, Cosemans P, Maex K. Stress Relaxation in Al–Cu and Al–Si–Cu Thin Films. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eJournal of Materials Research\u003c\/i\u003e. 1999;14(4):1246-1254.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"50nm","offer_id":40302911553594,"sku":"WA5344","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500nm","offer_id":40302911586362,"sku":"WA5345","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1um","offer_id":40302911619130,"sku":"WA5346","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1.5um","offer_id":40302911651898,"sku":"WA5347","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/mse-pro-4-inch-aluminum-silicon-copper-al-si-cu-thin-film-on-silicon-wafer-50nm-mse-supplies-llc-wafers-21992075690042.png?v=1752499694"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-aluminum-nitride-aln-200nm-template-on-sapphire-0001","title":"MSE PRO 4 inch Aluminum Nitride AlN (200nm) Template on Sapphire (0001)","description":"\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMSE PRO\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e™ 4 inch Aluminum Nitride AlN (200nm) Template on Sapphire (0001)\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBrand:\u003c\/strong\u003e MSE PRO\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e™\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProduct SKU#:\u003c\/strong\u003e WA0111\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSubstrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sapphire, 650 +\/- 20 um thickness\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDimension:\u003c\/strong\u003e diameter 100 mm +\/- 0.2 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThickness of AlN layer:\u003c\/strong\u003e  200 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUsable Area:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;95%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOrientation:\u003c\/strong\u003e C plane (0001) +\/- 0.2 degree\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTotal Thickness Variation (TTV): \u003c\/strong\u003e\u0026lt;20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCrystallinity:\u003c\/strong\u003e XRD FWHM of (0002) \u0026lt; 100 arcsec, XRD FWHM of (10-12) \u0026lt; 350 arcsec\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSurface Roughness Ra \u003c\/strong\u003e\u0026lt;2 nm (5 um x 5 um area) on the front side; fine ground on the back side\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSubstrate Structure: \u003c\/strong\u003eSapphire (0001), C plane\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePolishing: \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle side polished (SSP) is standard. Double-side polished (DSP) is available upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePackage: \u003c\/strong\u003eThe aluminum nitride template on sapphire substrate wafer is packaged in a class 100 clean room environment, in cassettes of 25 pcs or single wafer containers, under nitrogen atmosphere.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca title=\"MSE Supplies AlN Template on Sapphire Technical Data (AFM and XRD)\" href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/MSE_Supplies_AlN_Template_on_Sapphire_Technical_Data_SKU_WA0101.pdf?v=1597441430\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/MSE_Supplies_AlN_Template_on_Sapphire_Technical_Data_SKU_WA0101.pdf?v=1597441430\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMSE Supplies AlN Template on Sapphire Technical Data (AFM and XRD)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/AFM_1024x1024.png?v=1709239557\" width=\"377\" height=\"297\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/FWHM0002_1024x1024.png?v=1709239475\" width=\"403\" height=\"308\"\u003e\u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/FWHM10-12_1024x1024.png?v=1709239489\" width=\"427\" height=\"301\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch publications that cited the use of MSE Supplies AlN template product. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDavid Arto Laleyan, Kelsey Mengle, Songrui Zhao, Yongjie Wang, Emmanouil Kioupakis, and Zetian Mi, \"\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/DirectPDFAccess\/C224AE28-F8F2-0195-2F1066D26C9185D4_396428\/oe-26-18-23031.pdf?da=1\u0026amp;id=396428\u0026amp;seq=0\u0026amp;mobile=no\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/DirectPDFAccess\/C224AE28-F8F2-0195-2F1066D26C9185D4_396428\/oe-26-18-23031.pdf?da=1\u0026amp;id=396428\u0026amp;seq=0\u0026amp;mobile=no\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eEffect of growth temperature on the structural and optical properties of few-layer hexagonal boron nitride by molecular beam epitaxy\u003c\/a\u003e,\" Opt. Express \u003cb\u003e26\u003c\/b\u003e, 23031-23039 (2018)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"padding-left: 30px;\" data-mce-style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTo confirm such a theoretical prediction, we compared the PL emission of h-BN with AlN, a direct bandgap semiconductor with similar energy bandgap values. Shown in Fig. 5(a) are the PL spectra of h-BN grown by plasma-assisted MBE (Sample C) and \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #0000ff;\" data-mce-style=\"color: #0000ff;\"\u003ea commercial AlN epilayer sample (~4 um thick, MSE Supplies LLC) \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003emeasured under the same conditions at room temperature.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eS. Jublot-Leclerca, G. Bouhalia, F. Palliera, A. Declémy, \"\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0955221920306385\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0955221920306385\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eTemperature dependence of elastic strain and damage build-up in He implanted AlN\u003c\/a\u003e\", Journal of the European Ceramic Society, Volume 41, Issue 1, January 2021, Pages 259-267\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"padding-left: 30px;\" data-mce-style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #2b00ff;\" data-mce-style=\"color: #2b00ff;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAn epitaxial 4–5 μm-thick layer provided by MSE supplies LLC\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"padding-left: 30px;\" data-mce-style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe elastic strain build-up and damage induced by 50 keV He implantation at RT and 550 °C into (0001)AlN were studied using a combination of XRD experiments, XRD simulation, and TEM experiments. Evidence for strong dynamic annealing with efficient point defect recombination is reported at RT. The point defect recombination is found to be enhanced with increasing implantation temperature where He concentration is low, indicating increased mobility of interstitial-type defects and resulting in low strain. A reversed effect is observed for He concentration exceeding 5 at.% (3 at.%) at RT (550 °C) : thermally activated mechanisms related to the nucleation and growth of He-V complexes overcome the point defect recombination and promote the strain and damage build-up. At 1 × 10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e17\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e−2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, only clusters of interstitials are observed at RT, whilst bubbles and basal stacking faults are additionally formed at 550 °C for a critical He concentration estimated to be close to 4–6 at.%.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40324486004794,"sku":"WA0111","price":1310.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/DSC_0078_264947de-085c-4539-bbef-976f2b5e43b4.png?v=1716906171"},{"product_id":"4-in-silicon-carbide-4h-sic-semi-insulating-ingot-dummy-grade-1","title":"4 in Silicon Carbide 4H-SiC Semi-insulating Ingot, Dummy Grade","description":"\u003ch2\u003e4 in Silicon Carbide 4H-SiC Semi-insulating Ingot, Dummy Grade\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"592\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGrade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDummy Grade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100.0 mm +\/- 0.5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWafer Orientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOn axis: \u0026lt;0001\u0026gt; +\/- 0.5 deg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eElectrical Resistivity (Ohm-cm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026gt;1E5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePrimary Flat\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e{10-10} +\/- 5.0 deg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePrimary Flat Length\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e32.5 mm +\/- 2.0 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSecondary Flat Length\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e18.0 mm +\/- 2.0 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSecondary Flat Orientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSilicon face: 90 deg CW from Primary flat +\/- 5.0 deg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCracks inspected by high intensity light\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;3mm in radial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHex Plates inspected by high intensity light*\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCumulative area 5 %\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePolytype Areas inspected by high intensity light*\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCumulative area 5%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMicroPipe Density\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;50cm\u003csup\u003e-2\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEdge chipping\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3 allowed, 3 mm each\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNote\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe slicing wafer thickness \u0026lt;1mm, \u0026gt;70% (two ends not included) meet the above requirements\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePROPERTIES OF SILICON CARBIDE CRYSTAL MATERIALS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eProperty\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4H-SiC Single Crystal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e6H-SiC Single Crystal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLattice Parameters \u003cspan\u003e(Å)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ea=3.076\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ec=10.053\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ea=3.073\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ec=15.117\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStacking Sequence\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eABCB\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eABCACB\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDensity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.21\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.21\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMohs Hardness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~9.2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~9.2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThermal Expansion Coefficient (CTE) (\/K)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4-5 x \u003cspan\u003e10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e-6\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4-5 x\u003cspan\u003e10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e-6\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRefraction Index @750nm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eno = 2.61\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ene = 2.66\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eno = 2.60\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ene = 2.65\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDielectric Constant\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ec ~ 9.66\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ec ~ 9.66\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDoping Type\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN-type or Semi-insulating\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN-type or Semi-insulating\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThermal Conductivity (W\/cm-K @298K)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(N-type, 0.02 ohm-cm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ea~4.2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ec~3.7\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThermal Conductivity (W\/cm-K @298K)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Semi-insulating type)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ea~4.9\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ec~3.9\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ea~4.6\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ec~3.2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBand-gap (eV)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.23\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.02\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBreak-Down Electrical Field (V\/cm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3-5 x 10\u003csup\u003e6\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3-5 x 10\u003csup\u003e6\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSaturation Drift Velocity (m\/s)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.0 x 10\u003csup\u003e5\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.0 x 10\u003csup\u003e5\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWafer and Substrate Sizes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" width=\"426\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWafers: 2, 4, 6, 8 inch; smaller substrates: 10x10, 20x20 mm, other sizes are available and can be custom-made upon request\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMSE Supplies offers the best price on the market for high quality SiC wafers and SiC crystal substrates up to eight (8) inch diameter. Our price matching policy guarantees you the best price for the SiC crystal products with comparable specifications. \u003ca title=\"contact MSE Supplies for quote for SiC wafers and crystal substrates\" href=\"mailto:sales@msesupplies.com\"\u003eCONTACT US\u003c\/a\u003e today to get your quote.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCustomization\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCustomized SiC crystal products can be made to meet customer's particular requirements and specifications. Epi-wafers can be custom made upon request.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"5-10mm","offer_id":40327659946042,"sku":"SOWA0306","price":6050.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10-15mm","offer_id":40327660568634,"sku":"SOWA0307","price":7920.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/4inSiliconCarbide4H-SiCSemi-insulatingIngot_DummyGrade.png?v=1715353355"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-mgo-doped-lithium-niobate-thin-film-on-insulator-wafers-mglnoi-x-cut","title":"MSE PRO 4 Inch MgO Doped Lithium Niobate Thin Film on Insulator Wafers (MGLNOI) X-Cut","description":"\u003ch2 class=\"entry-header\"\u003e\n\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMSE PRO™ \u003c\/span\u003e4 Inch MgO Doped Lithium Niobate Thin Film on Insulator Wafers (MGLNOI), X-Cut\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cheader class=\"entry-header\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"entry-header-inner\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"entry-title\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMSE Supplies\u003c\/strong\u003e offers MgO Doped Lithium Niobate (\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLiNbO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e) Thin Film (MGLNOI) on Insulator wafer. LNOI wafer consists of an insulating substrate with lithium niobate layer deposited on it. Lithium niobate \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eis a versatile material with high nonlinearities and unique optical and electro-optical properties, which is widely used in photonics related applications, including modulators and many other optical communication devices. Magnesium oxide (MgO) doping improves the material properties by reducing the coercive field (Ec) required for poling from 21 to 4 V\/µm, as well as the sensitivity to green-induced infrared absorption (GRIIRA) and photorefractive damage. The insulating substrate provides a stable platform and reduces surface recombination, which makes it a better material than \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ebulk lithium niobate in many ways, including smaller size and footprint (suitable for integration of miniaturized electronic devices), \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003elower propagation loss (\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003emore efficient), higher \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003emechanical stability and resistance to environment, etc. It is now investigated as a \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003epromising material for the development of next-generation electronic and photonic devices.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/header\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"internal-content\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"vc_column-inner\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"wpb_wrapper\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"wpb_wrapper\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNon-linear Optics\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectro–optics Modulators\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFerroelectric Memory Devices\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOthers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSpecification:\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 562px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 562px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 542px;\" colspan=\"2\" data-mce-style=\"text-align: center; width: 542px;\"\u003eGeneral Wafer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eStructure\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMgO-LiNbO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\/ \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" mce-data-marked=\"1\"\u003eOxide\u003c\/span\u003e \/ Si\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eDiameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003eΦ100 ± 0.2 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eThickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e525 ± 25 μm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003ePrimary Flat Length\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e32.5 ± 2 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eWafer Beveling\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003eR Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eTTV\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\u0026lt; 5 \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eμm\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eLTV\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\u0026lt; 1.5 μm (5∗5 mm\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e) \/ 100%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eBow \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e± 50 μm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eWarp\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\u0026lt; 50 \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eμm\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eEdge Trimming\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e2 ± 0.5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 542px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\" data-mce-style=\"width: 542px; text-align: center;\"\u003eLithium Niobate Layer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eAverage Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e300 nm \u003cstrong\u003e(WA4011)\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOther thicknesses are available upon request\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eOrientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003eX axis ± 0.5° \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003ePrimary Flat Orientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cspan\u003eZ axis ± 1° \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eDoping\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003eMgO (5mol%)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eFront Surface Roughness (Ra)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\u0026lt; 1 nm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eBond Defects\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\u0026gt; 1 mm None ; ≦ 1 mm within 80 total\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eFront Surface Scratch\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt; 1 cm None ; ≦ 1 cm within 3 total\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 542px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\" data-mce-style=\"width: 542px; text-align: center;\"\u003eOxide Layer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eThickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e4700 ± 150 nm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eUniformity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cspan\u003e± 5%\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 542px;\" colspan=\"2\" data-mce-style=\"text-align: center; width: 542px;\"\u003eSubstrate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eMaterial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003eSi\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eOrientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\u0026lt;100\u0026gt; ± 1°\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003ePrimary Flat Orientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\u0026lt;110\u0026gt; ± 1°\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eResistivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003e\u0026gt; 10 kΩ·cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 228.688px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 228.688px;\"\u003eBackside\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 313.312px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 313.312px;\"\u003eEtched-Oxide\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cul data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003econtact us\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e for bulk order or customized shape, size, thickness and substrate. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/aop\/abstract.cfm?uri=aop-13-2-242\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/aop\/abstract.cfm?uri=aop-13-2-242\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIntegrated photonics on thin-film lithium niobate. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAdvances in Optics and Photonics\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(2), 242-352.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/ome\/fulltext.cfm?uri=ome-7-11-4010\u0026amp;id=375433\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/ome\/fulltext.cfm?uri=ome-7-11-4010\u0026amp;id=375433\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGrating coupler on lithium niobate thin film waveguide with a metal bottom reflector. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOptical Materials Express\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7\u003c\/i\u003e(11), 4010-4017.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/oe\/fulltext.cfm?uri=oe-23-2-1240\u0026amp;id=309961\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/oe\/fulltext.cfm?uri=oe-23-2-1240\u0026amp;id=309961\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWaveguides in single-crystal lithium niobate thin film by proton exchange. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOptics Express\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e23\u003c\/i\u003e(2), 1240-1248.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-023-05724-2\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eUltrafast tunable lasers using lithium niobate integrated photonics. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNature\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e615\u003c\/i\u003e(7952), 411-417.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5. \u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OME.9.003146\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eJonathan Tyler Nagy and Ronald M. Reano, \"Reducing leakage current during periodic poling of ion-sliced x-cut MgO doped lithium niobate thin films,\" Opt. Mater. Express \u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9\u003c\/b\u003e, 3146-3155 (2019).\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"300 nm","offer_id":40344943984698,"sku":"WA4011","price":5818.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"600 nm","offer_id":40867520905274,"sku":"WA4013","price":5818.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/mse-pro-4-inch-mgo-doped-lithium-niobate-thin-film-on-insulator-wafers-mglnoi-x-cut-300-nm-mse-supplies-llc-wafers-22030897676346.png?v=1752498408"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-prime-grade-4-inch-r-plane-1-102-al-sub-2-sub-o-sub-3-sub-sapphire-substrate-4-x-650um","title":"MSE PRO Prime Grade 4 Inch R-plane (1-102) Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e Sapphire Substrate, 4\" x 650um","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMSE PRO™ Prime Grade 4 Inch R-plane (1-102)\u003c\/span\u003e Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3 \u003c\/sub\u003eSapphire Substrate, \u003cspan class=\"Polaris-Text--root Polaris-Text--headingLg Polaris-Text--bold\"\u003e4\" x 650um\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/MSE-Sapphire_Wafer_-SDS.pdf?v=1612456877\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/MSE-Sapphire_Wafer_-SDS.pdf?v=1612456877\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/SDS_button_50x50.png?v=1598279051\" alt=\"\" data-mce-src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/SDS_button_50x50.png?v=1598279051\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cstyle type=\"text\/css\"\u003e\u003c!--td {border: 1px solid #cccccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}--\u003e\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cstyle type=\"text\/css\"\u003e\u003c!--td {border: 1px solid #cccccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}--\u003e\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCustomized sapphire wafers and windows are available upon \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cb\u003erequest.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct SKU#: \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-sheets-userformat='{\"2\":13055,\"3\":{\"1\":0},\"4\":{\"1\":2,\"2\":16777215},\"5\":{\"1\":[{\"1\":2,\"2\":0,\"5\":{\"1\":2,\"2\":0}},{\"1\":0,\"2\":0,\"3\":3},{\"1\":1,\"2\":0,\"4\":1}]},\"6\":{\"1\":[{\"1\":2,\"2\":0,\"5\":{\"1\":2,\"2\":0}},{\"1\":0,\"2\":0,\"3\":3},{\"1\":1,\"2\":0,\"4\":1}]},\"7\":{\"1\":[{\"1\":2,\"2\":0,\"5\":{\"1\":2,\"2\":0}},{\"1\":0,\"2\":0,\"3\":3},{\"1\":1,\"2\":0,\"4\":1}]},\"8\":{\"1\":[{\"1\":2,\"2\":0,\"5\":{\"1\":2,\"2\":0}},{\"1\":0,\"2\":0,\"3\":3},{\"1\":1,\"2\":0,\"4\":1}]},\"9\":0,\"10\":1,\"12\":0,\"15\":\"Arial\",\"16\":10}' data-sheets-value='{\"1\":2,\"2\":\"WA0442\"}' data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWA0446\u003c\/span\u003e (DSP)\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial: High purity \u0026gt;99.99 %, single crystal Al\u003csub style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e, sapphire wafer.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDimension: 100.00 mm +\/- 0.1 mm, 4 inch\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness: 650 +\/- 15 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSurface Orientation: R plane (1-102) +\/- 0.2 degree\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrimary Flat Length: 32 mm +\/- 1 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrimary Flat Orientation: A plane (11-20) +\/- 0.2 degree\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTotal Thickness Variation (TTV): ≤15 um (\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLTV\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤5 u\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003em, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5*5\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBow: -15 to 0 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eThermal Expansion Coefficient: 6.66 x 10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup\u003e6\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \/ °C parallel to C axis, 5 x 10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup\u003e6\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \/°C perpendicular to C axis\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eThermal Conductivity: 40 W\/(m.K) at 20 ℃ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDielectric Strength:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4.8 x 10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e5\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eV\/cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolishing: Double side polished (DSP) Ra \u0026lt;0.3 nm of both sides.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWafer Edge: R-type or standard flash\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eImages for reference only\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40347369734202,"sku":"WA0446","price":703.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/dsp3_37a4d543-ded4-41d2-a167-072659d94800.png?v=1722862169"},{"product_id":"4-in-silicon-carbide-4h-sic-n-type-ingot-production-grade-1","title":"4 in Silicon Carbide 4H-SiC N-Type Ingot, Production Grade","description":"\u003ch2\u003e4 in Silicon Carbide 4H-SiC N-Type Ingot, Production Grade\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"592\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-style=\"height: 19px; width: 169.205px;\"\u003eGrade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-style=\"height: 19px; width: 258.906px;\"\u003eProduction Grade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-style=\"height: 19px; width: 169.205px;\"\u003eDiameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-style=\"height: 19px; width: 258.906px;\"\u003e100.0 mm +\/- 0.5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-style=\"height: 38px; width: 169.205px;\"\u003eWafer Orientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-style=\"height: 19px; width: 258.906px;\"\u003eOff axis: 4.0 deg toward \u0026lt;11-20\u0026gt; +\/-0.5 deg \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-style=\"height: 52px; width: 71.1222px;\"\u003eElectrical Resistivity (Ohm-cm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-style=\"height: 26px; width: 258.906px;\"\u003e0.015~0.028\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-style=\"height: 19px; width: 169.205px;\"\u003ePrimary Flat\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-style=\"height: 19px; width: 258.906px;\"\u003e{10-10} +\/- 5.0 deg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-style=\"height: 19px; width: 169.205px;\"\u003ePrimary Flat Length\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-style=\"height: 19px; width: 258.906px;\"\u003e32.5 mm +\/- 2.0 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-style=\"height: 19px; width: 169.205px;\"\u003eSecondary Flat Length\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-style=\"height: 19px; width: 258.906px;\"\u003e18.0 mm +\/- 2.0 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-style=\"height: 19px; width: 169.205px;\"\u003eSecondary Flat Orientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-style=\"height: 19px; width: 258.906px;\"\u003eSilicon face: 90 deg CW from Primary flat +\/- 5.0 deg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-style=\"height: 39px; width: 169.205px;\"\u003eCracks inspected by high intensity light\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-style=\"height: 39px; width: 258.906px;\"\u003e\u0026lt;1mm in radial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-style=\"height: 39px; width: 169.205px;\"\u003eHex Plates inspected by high intensity light*\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-style=\"height: 39px; width: 258.906px;\"\u003eCumulative area 1 %\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-style=\"height: 39px; width: 169.205px;\"\u003ePolytype Areas inspected by high intensity light*\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-style=\"height: 39px; width: 258.906px;\"\u003eNone\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-style=\"height: 19px; width: 169.205px;\"\u003eMicroPipe Density\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-style=\"height: 19px; width: 258.906px;\"\u003e\u0026lt;2cm\u003csup\u003e-2\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-style=\"height: 19px; width: 169.205px;\"\u003eEdge chipping\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-style=\"height: 19px; width: 258.906px;\"\u003e1 allowed, 1mm each\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-style=\"height: 98px; width: 169.205px;\"\u003eNote\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-style=\"height: 98px; width: 258.906px;\"\u003eThe slicing wafer thickness \u0026lt;1mm, \u0026gt;80% (two ends not included) meet the above requirements\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePROPERTIES OF SILICON CARBIDE CRYSTAL MATERIALS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eProperty\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4H-SiC Single Crystal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e6H-SiC Single Crystal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLattice Parameters \u003cspan\u003e(Å)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ea=3.076\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ec=10.053\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ea=3.073\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ec=15.117\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStacking Sequence\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eABCB\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eABCACB\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDensity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.21\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.21\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMohs Hardness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~9.2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~9.2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThermal Expansion Coefficient (CTE) (\/K)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4-5 x \u003cspan\u003e10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e-6\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4-5 x\u003cspan\u003e10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e-6\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRefraction Index @750nm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eno = 2.61\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ene = 2.66\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eno = 2.60\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ene = 2.65\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDielectric Constant\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ec ~ 9.66\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ec ~ 9.66\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDoping Type\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN-type or Semi-insulating\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN-type or Semi-insulating\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThermal Conductivity (W\/cm-K @298K)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(N-type, 0.02 ohm-cm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ea~4.2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ec~3.7\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThermal Conductivity (W\/cm-K @298K)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Semi-insulating type)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ea~4.9\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ec~3.9\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ea~4.6\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ec~3.2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBand-gap (eV)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.23\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.02\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBreak-Down Electrical Field (V\/cm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3-5 x 10\u003csup\u003e6\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3-5 x 10\u003csup\u003e6\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSaturation Drift Velocity (m\/s)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.0 x 10\u003csup\u003e5\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.0 x 10\u003csup\u003e5\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWafer and Substrate Sizes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" width=\"426\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWafers: 2, 4, 6, 8 inch; smaller substrates: 10x10, 20x20 mm, other sizes are available and can be custom-made upon request\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMSE Supplies offers the best price on the market for high quality SiC wafers and SiC crystal substrates up to eight (8) inch diameter. Our price matching policy guarantees you the best price for the SiC crystal products with comparable specifications. \u003ca title=\"contact MSE Supplies for quote for SiC wafers and crystal substrates\" href=\"mailto:sales@msesupplies.com\"\u003eCONTACT US\u003c\/a\u003e today to get your quote.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCustomization\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCustomized SiC crystal products can be made to meet customer's particular requirements and specifications. Epi-wafers can be custom made upon request.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"5-10mm","offer_id":40366657306682,"sku":"SOWA0302","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10-15mm","offer_id":40366657339450,"sku":"SOWA0318","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/4-in-silicon-carbide-4h-sic-n-type-ingot-production-grade-5-10mm-mse-supplies-llc-single-crystals-21952236290106.png?v=1752501314"},{"product_id":"human-il4i1-interleukin-4-induced-protein-1-elisa-kit","title":"Human IL4I1(Interleukin 4 Induced Protein 1) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eHuman IL4I1(Interleukin 4 Induced Protein 1) ELISA Kit\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 254px;\" width=\"210\" data-mce-style=\"width: 254px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.497px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 115.497px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDetection Range\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 123.622px;\"\u003e0.16-10 ng\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 115.497px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 115.497px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 123.622px;\"\u003e0.10 ng\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cb\u003eProduct Details\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eProperties\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-mce-fragment=\"1\" class=\"detail_section\"\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\" class=\"dtl_table2\" data-mce-style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"30%\"\u003eAssay type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSandwich-ELISA\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"30%\"\u003eFormat\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e96T\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"30%\"\u003eAssay time\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3.5h\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"30%\"\u003eDetection range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.16-10 ng\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"30%\"\u003eSensitivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.10 ng\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"30%\"\u003eSample type \u0026amp;Sample volume\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eserum, plasma and other biological fluids; 100μL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"30%\"\u003eSpecificity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThis kit recognizes Human IL4I1 in samples. No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Human IL4I1 and analogues was observed.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"30%\"\u003eReproducibility\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBoth intra-CV and inter-CV are \u0026lt; 10%.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"30%\"\u003eApplication\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThis ELISA kit applies to the in vitro quantitative determination of Human IL4I1 concentrations in serum, plasma and other biological fluids.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\" data-mce-style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eTest Principle\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis ELISA kit uses the Sandwich-ELISA principle. The micro ELISA plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human IL4I1. Standards or samples are added to the micro ELISA plate wells and combined with the specific antibody. Then a biotinylated detection antibody specific for Human IL4I1 and Avidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate are added successively to each micro plate well and incubated. Free components are washed away. The substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain Human IL4I1, biotinylated detection antibody and Avidin-HRP conjugate will appear blue in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of stop solution and the color turns yellow. The optical density (OD) is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm ± 2 nm. The OD value is proportional to the concentration of Human IL4I1. You can calculate the concentration of Human IL4I1 in the samples by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\" data-mce-style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eKit Components and Storage\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn unopened kit can be stored at 2-8℃ for 1 month. If the kit is not supposed to be used within 1 month, store the components separately according to the following conditions once the kit is received.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable data-mce-fragment=\"1\" class=\"dtl_table2 table_line\" style=\"width: 99.9792%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 99.9792%;\"\u003e\n\u003cthead data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 32.8054%;\" width=\"33%\" data-mce-style=\"width: 32.8054%;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eItem\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 25.9478%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 25.9478%;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 40.5897%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 40.5897%;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eStorage\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.8054%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 32.8054%;\"\u003eMicro ELISA Plate(Dismountable)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.9478%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 25.9478%;\"\u003e96T: 8 wells ×12 strips\u003cbr\u003e48T: 8 wells ×6 strips\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.5897%;\" rowspan=\"3\" data-mce-style=\"width: 40.5897%;\"\u003e-20℃, 6 months\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.8054%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 32.8054%;\"\u003eReference Standard\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.9478%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 25.9478%;\"\u003e96T: 2 vials\u003cbr\u003e48T: 1 vial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.8054%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 32.8054%;\"\u003eConcentrated Biotinylated Detection Ab (100×)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.9478%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 25.9478%;\"\u003e96T: 1 vial, 120 μL\u003cbr\u003e48T: 1 vial, 60 μL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.8054%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 32.8054%;\"\u003eConcentrated HRP Conjugate (100×)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.9478%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 25.9478%;\"\u003e96T: 1 vial, 120 μL\u003cbr\u003e48T: 1 vial, 60 μL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.5897%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 40.5897%;\"\u003e-20℃(Protect from light), 6 months\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.8054%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 32.8054%;\"\u003eReference Standard \u0026amp; Sample Diluent\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.9478%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 25.9478%;\"\u003e1 vial, 20 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.5897%;\" rowspan=\"4\" data-mce-style=\"width: 40.5897%;\"\u003e2-8°C, 6 months\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.8054%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 32.8054%;\"\u003eBiotinylated Detection Ab Diluent\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.9478%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 25.9478%;\"\u003e1 vial, 14 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.8054%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 32.8054%;\"\u003eHRP Conjugate Diluent\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.9478%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 25.9478%;\"\u003e1 vial, 14 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.8054%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 32.8054%;\"\u003eConcentrated Wash Buffer (25×)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.9478%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 25.9478%;\"\u003e1 vial, 30 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.8054%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 32.8054%;\"\u003eSubstrate Reagent\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.9478%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 25.9478%;\"\u003e1 vial, 10 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.5897%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 40.5897%;\"\u003e2-8℃(Protect from light)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.8054%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 32.8054%;\"\u003eStop Solution\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.9478%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 25.9478%;\"\u003e1 vial, 10 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.5897%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 40.5897%;\"\u003e2-8°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.8054%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 32.8054%;\"\u003ePlate Sealer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.9478%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 25.9478%;\"\u003e5 pieces\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.5897%;\" rowspan=\"3\" data-mce-style=\"width: 40.5897%;\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.8054%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 32.8054%;\"\u003eManual\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.9478%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 25.9478%;\"\u003e1 copy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.8054%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 32.8054%;\"\u003eCertificate of Analysis\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.9478%;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 25.9478%;\"\u003e1 copy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\" data-mce-style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTechnical Data:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\" data-mce-style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003ePrecision\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, mid range and high level Human IL4I1 were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.\u003cbr\u003eInter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, mid range and high level Human IL4I1 were tested on 3 different plates, 20 replicates in each plate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable data-mce-fragment=\"1\" class=\"dtl_table2 table_line\" style=\"width: 99.9792%; height: 117.614px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 99.9792%; height: 117.614px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"height: 19.6023px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 31.508%;\"\u003e \u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth colspan=\"3\" style=\"width: 33.3614%;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eIntra-assay Precision\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth colspan=\"3\" style=\"width: 33.3614%;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eInter-assay Precision\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"height: 19.6023px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 31.508%;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSample\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 11.1205%;\"\u003e1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 11.1205%;\"\u003e2\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 11.1205%;\"\u003e3\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 11.1205%;\"\u003e1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 11.1205%;\"\u003e2\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 11.1205%;\"\u003e3\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"height: 19.6023px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 31.508%;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003en\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 11.1205%;\"\u003e20\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 11.1205%;\"\u003e20\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 11.1205%;\"\u003e20\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 11.1205%;\"\u003e20\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 11.1205%;\"\u003e20\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 11.1205%;\"\u003e20\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"height: 19.6023px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 31.508%;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eMean (ng\/mL)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 11.1205%;\"\u003e0.50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 11.1205%;\"\u003e1.56\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 11.1205%;\"\u003e4.00\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 11.1205%;\"\u003e0.52\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 11.1205%;\"\u003e1.47\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 11.1205%;\"\u003e4.19\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"height: 19.6023px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 31.508%;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eStandard deviation\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 11.1205%;\"\u003e0.03\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 11.1205%;\"\u003e0.07\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 11.1205%;\"\u003e0.15\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 11.1205%;\"\u003e0.03\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 11.1205%;\"\u003e0.06\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 11.1205%;\"\u003e0.20\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"height: 19.6023px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 31.508%;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eCV (%)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 11.1205%;\"\u003e6.00\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 11.1205%;\"\u003e4.49\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 11.1205%;\"\u003e3.75\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 11.1205%;\"\u003e5.77\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 11.1205%;\"\u003e4.08\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 11.1205%;\"\u003e4.77\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\" data-mce-style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eRecovery\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe recovery of Human IL4I1 spiked at three different levels in samples throughout the range of the assay was evaluated in various matrices.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable data-mce-fragment=\"1\" class=\"dtl_table2 table_line\" style=\"width: 99.9792%; height: 78.4092px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 99.9792%; height: 78.4092px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"height: 19.6023px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 42.2578%;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSample Type\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 18.5341%;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eRange (%)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 38.3656%;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eAverage Recovery (%)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"height: 19.6023px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 42.2578%;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSerum(n=8)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18.5341%;\"\u003e85-99\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 38.3656%;\"\u003e91\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"height: 19.6023px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 42.2578%;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eEDTA plasma (n=8)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18.5341%;\"\u003e89-102\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 38.3656%;\"\u003e96\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"height: 19.6023px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 42.2578%;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eCell culture media (n=8)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18.5341%;\"\u003e86-99\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 38.3656%;\"\u003e92\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\" data-mce-style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eTarget Information\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 544px; height: 35px;\" class=\"dtl_table2 table_line\" data-mce-style=\"width: 528px; height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 146.611px;\" width=\"25%\" data-mce-style=\"width: 131.108px;\"\u003eDatabase Links\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 382.491px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 400.994px;\"\u003e SwissProt:   Q96RQ9\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"25%\" style=\"width: 146.611px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 145.199px;\"\u003eSynonyms    \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 382.491px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 387.912px;\"\u003eLAO, FIG1, LAAO\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\" data-mce-style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eAssay Procedures\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"lct\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"move\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/file.elabscience.com\/Public\/Home\/pictures\/elisa_ab\/lct_1.jpg\" class=\"show\" alt=\"elisa assay procedure 1\" data-mce-src=\"https:\/\/file.elabscience.com\/Public\/Home\/pictures\/elisa_ab\/lct_1.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"move\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"first_frame\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"first\"\u003e1. Add 100μL standard or sample to the wells. Incubate for 90 min at 37°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"move\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/file.elabscience.com\/Public\/Home\/pictures\/elisa_ab\/lct_2.jpg\" class=\"show\" alt=\"elisa assay procedure 2\" data-mce-src=\"https:\/\/file.elabscience.com\/Public\/Home\/pictures\/elisa_ab\/lct_2.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\" class=\"move\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2. Discard the liquid, immediately add 100μL Biotinylated Detection Ab working solution to each well. Incubate for 60 min at 37°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"move\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/file.elabscience.com\/Public\/Home\/pictures\/elisa_ab\/lct_3.jpg\" class=\"show\" alt=\"elisa assay procedure 3\" data-mce-src=\"https:\/\/file.elabscience.com\/Public\/Home\/pictures\/elisa_ab\/lct_3.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\" class=\"move\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3. Aspirate and wash the plate for 3 times\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"move\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/file.elabscience.com\/Public\/Home\/pictures\/elisa_ab\/lct_4.jpg\" class=\"show\" alt=\"elisa assay procedure 4\" data-mce-src=\"https:\/\/file.elabscience.com\/Public\/Home\/pictures\/elisa_ab\/lct_4.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\" class=\"move\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4. Add 100μL HRP conjugate working solution. Incubate for 30 min at 37°C. Aspirate and wash the plate for 5 times\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"move\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/file.elabscience.com\/Public\/Home\/pictures\/elisa_ab\/lct_5.jpg\" class=\"show\" alt=\"elisa assay procedure 5\" data-mce-src=\"https:\/\/file.elabscience.com\/Public\/Home\/pictures\/elisa_ab\/lct_5.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\" class=\"move\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5. Add 90μL Substrate Reagent. Incubate for 15 min at 37°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\" class=\"move\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/file.elabscience.com\/Public\/Home\/pictures\/elisa_ab\/lct_6.jpg\" class=\"show\" alt=\"elisa assay procedure 6\" data-mce-src=\"https:\/\/file.elabscience.com\/Public\/Home\/pictures\/elisa_ab\/lct_6.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\" class=\"move\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6. Add 50μL Stop Solution\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"move\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/file.elabscience.com\/Public\/Home\/pictures\/elisa_ab\/lct_7.jpg\" class=\"show\" alt=\"elisa assay procedure 7\" data-mce-src=\"https:\/\/file.elabscience.com\/Public\/Home\/pictures\/elisa_ab\/lct_7.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd height=\"100\" align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\" class=\"move\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7. Read the plate at 450nm immediately. Calculation of the results\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"Elabscience Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40473922502714,"sku":"E-EL-H2290","price":679.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/ElabscienceBiotechnology_a4d614b8-30f1-40fe-ade8-846d4d823e0b.jpg?v=1716189570"},{"product_id":"kittec-m-4-industrial-line-model-series-m-muffle-kilns-up-to-1-320-c-copy","title":"KITTEC M 4 INDUSTRIAL-LINE MODEL SERIES M MUFFLE KILNS, UP TO 1,320°C","description":"\u003ch2\u003eKITTEC M 4 INDUSTRIAL-LINE MODEL SERIES M MUFFLE KILNS, UP TO 1,320°C\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"wpb_wrapper\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe developed this small front-loader in collaboration with a dental laboratory, and tested it thoroughly in daily continuous workshop operation. The main feature of this muffle kiln is the extremely fast heating time. The M4 reaches 1,000°C within 45 minutes, and 1,100°C after a further 15 minutes.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eThe high-quality insulation made from lightweight refractory bricks is very robust, and also makes high firing temperatures of up to 1,320°C possible. Our laboratory kiln series is ideally suitable for many applications, not least because of the unbelievable price\/performance ratio. It is designed for years of reliable use in workshop and industrial operation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"wpb_wrapper\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"wpb_wrapper\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFurther features of model series M:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"wpb_wrapper\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"wpb_wrapper\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating elements protected in grooves for short heat-up times.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMulti-layer insulation for low energy consumption\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh-quality insulation made from lightweight refractory bricks, without ceramic fibres\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePractical folding door (90° opening), can be used as a shelf\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eController directly at the kiln with high-quality industrial plug-in connection\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSafety contactor in accordance with VDE + electronic\u003cbr\u003esemiconductor relay (noiseless switching)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCentral exhaust cowl in the rear wall\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 293.907px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 100%; height: 293.907px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.5793%; height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 33.5793%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eModel\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0517%; height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 66.0517%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eM4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.5793%; height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 33.5793%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eForm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0517%; height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 66.0517%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eRectangular\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.5793%; height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 33.5793%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eFiring chamber width [mm]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0517%; height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 66.0517%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e180\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.5793%; height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 33.5793%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eFiring chamber depth [mm]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0517%; height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 66.0517%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e190\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.5793%; height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 33.5793%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFiring chamber height [mm]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0517%; height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 66.0517%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e114\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.5793%; height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 33.5793%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVolume [l]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0517%; height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 66.0517%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.5793%; height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 33.5793%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eExternal width [mm]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0517%; height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 66.0517%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e420\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.5793%; height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 33.5793%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eExternal depth [mm]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0517%; height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 66.0517%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e430\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.1875px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 39.1875px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.5793%; height: 39.1875px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 33.5793%; height: 39.1875px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eExternal height including base [mm]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0517%; height: 39.1875px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 66.0517%; height: 39.1875px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e450\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.5793%; height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 33.5793%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMax. temperature [°C]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0517%; height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 66.0517%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e1320\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.5793%; height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 33.5793%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePower [kW]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0517%; height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 66.0517%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e1,2\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.5793%; height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 33.5793%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVoltage [V]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0517%; height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 66.0517%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e230  N~\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.5793%; height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 33.5793%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCurrent [A]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0517%; height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 66.0517%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e6\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.5793%; height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 33.5793%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWeight [kg]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0517%; height: 19.5938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 66.0517%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e28\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"KITTEC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40474676920378,"sku":"M4","price":4781.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/MSeries_2995c918-e657-489f-ab9a-daa72139d065.jpg?v=1716249480"},{"product_id":"basi-cell-part-replacement-o-rings-1-4-inch-id","title":"BASi Cell Part - Replacement O-Rings - 1\/4 Inch ID","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBASi Cell Part - Replacement O-Rings - 1\/4 Inch ID\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBuy BASi Products from MSE Supplies at the best value.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eO-ring, 1\/4\", 12\/pkg. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cform action=\"https:\/\/www.basinc.com\/products\/prices\" method=\"get\"\u003e\u003c\/form\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #ff2a00;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eWe cannot sell BASi Products to UK customers.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(31, 33, 36);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMSE Supplies\u003c\/strong\u003e offers a variety of electrochemistry products. Please \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact us\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e for more information.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"BASi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40590906753082,"sku":"MF-2044","price":57.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/MF-2044.png?v=1731586559"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-lithium-tantalate-thin-film-on-insulator-wafers-ltoi-x-cut-1","title":"MSE PRO 4 Inch Lithium Tantalate Thin Film on Insulator Wafers (LTOI) X-cut","description":"\u003ch2 class=\"entry-header\"\u003e\n\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMSE PRO™ \u003c\/span\u003e4 Inch Lithium Tantalate Thin Film on Insulator Wafers (LTOI) X-cut\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cheader class=\"entry-header\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"entry-header-inner\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"entry-title\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMSE Supplies\u003c\/strong\u003e offers Premium 4 inch Lithium Tantalate (LiTaO\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e) Thin Film on Insulator (LTOI). It \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003etypically consists of a thin layer of \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eLiTaO\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e on an insulating substrate. \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eThe insulator layer between the LTOI thin film and silicon wafer helps to prevent the chance of occurring short circuits and enhancing the material's electrical performance. The LTOI wafer has piezoelectric properties, which\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e makes it an ideal for the conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy. It is widely used in making surface acoustic wave (SAW) filters, sensors, actuators, and resonators.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/header\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"internal-content\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"vc_column-inner\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"wpb_wrapper\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"wpb_wrapper\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSpecification:\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"462\" style=\"width: 562px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 562px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 545px;\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"462\" data-mce-style=\"text-align: center; width: 545px;\"\u003eGeneral Wafer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22.7557px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.938px;\"\u003eStructure\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.062px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.062px;\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLiTaO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e \/ Oxide \/ Si\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.938px;\"\u003eDiameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.062px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.062px;\"\u003eΦ100 ± 0.2 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.938px;\"\u003eThickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.062px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.062px;\"\u003e525 ± 20 μm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.938px;\"\u003ePrimary Flat Length\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.062px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.062px;\"\u003e32.5 ± 2 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.938px;\"\u003eWafer Beveling\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.062px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.062px;\"\u003eR Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 225.724px;\"\u003eTTV\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 309.048px;\"\u003e\u0026lt; 10 \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eμm\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 225.724px;\"\u003eLTV\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 309.048px;\"\u003e\u0026lt; 1.5 μm (5∗5 mm\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e) \/ 95%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 225.724px;\"\u003eBow \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 309.048px;\"\u003e± 50 μm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 225.724px;\"\u003eWarp\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 309.048px;\"\u003e\u0026lt; 50 \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eμm\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.938px;\"\u003eEdge Exclusion\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.062px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.062px;\"\u003e5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.938px;\"\u003eEdge Trimming\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.062px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.062px;\"\u003e2 ± 0.5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 545px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\" data-mce-style=\"width: 545px; text-align: center;\"\u003eLithium Tantalate Layer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.938px;\"\u003eAverage Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.062px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.062px;\"\u003e600 ± 20 nm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.938px;\"\u003eOrientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.062px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.062px;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eX axis \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e± \u003c\/span\u003e0.3°\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px; width: 225.724px;\"\u003ePrimary Flat\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px; width: 309.048px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePerpendicular to +Z Axis ± 1°\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.938px;\"\u003eFront Surface Roughness (Ra)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.062px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.062px;\"\u003e\u0026lt; 0.5 nm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.5966px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.938px;\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eDefects\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.062px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.062px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" class=\"p1\" data-mce-style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003eWithin 150 total\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22.7557px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 545px; text-align: center;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 545px; text-align: center;\"\u003eIsolation SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e Layer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.938px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003eThickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.062px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.062px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e4700 ± 100 nm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px; width: 225.724px;\"\u003eUniformity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px; width: 309.048px;\"\u003e\u0026lt;100nm @17 points\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align: center; width: 545px;\" data-mce-style=\"text-align: center; width: 545px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003eSubstrate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.938px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003eMaterial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.062px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.062px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003eSi\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.938px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003eResistivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.062px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.062px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026gt; 10 kΩ·cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.938px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003eOrientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.062px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.062px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cspan\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u0026lt;100\u0026gt; ± 1°\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.938px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003ePrimary Flat Orientation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.062px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.062px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\u0026lt;110\u0026gt; \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e± 1° \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.938px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.938px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003eBackside\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 272.062px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 272.062px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003eEtched\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cul data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003econtact us\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e for bulk order or customized shape, size, thickness and substrate. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/9850122\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/9850122\"\u003eLow-loss lithium tantalate on insulator waveguide towards on-chip nonlinear photonics. In \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2022 27th OptoElectronics and Communications Conference (OECC) and 2022 International Conference on Photonics in Switching and Computing (PSC)\u003c\/i\u003e (pp. 1-3). IEEE.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40593962598458,"sku":"WA4023","price":5059.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/mse-pro-4-inch-lithium-tantalate-thin-film-on-insulator-wafers-ltoi-x-cut-default-title-mse-supplies-llc-thin-films-22037943975994.png?v=1752501012"},{"product_id":"basi-teflon-o-ring-1-8-x-1-4-inch-for-cgme-electrode","title":"BASi Teflon O-Ring - 1\/8 x 1\/4 inch - for CGME Electrode","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBASi Teflon O-Ring - 1\/8 x 1\/4 inch - for CGME Electrode\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBuy BASi Products from MSE Supplies at the best value.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #ff2a00;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eWe cannot sell BASi Products to UK customers.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(31, 33, 36);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMSE Supplies\u003c\/strong\u003e offers a variety of electrochemistry products. Please \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact us\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e for more information.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BASi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40595222626362,"sku":"MR-1241","price":10.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/MR-1241_1478541367.png?v=1731925540"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-inch-x-1-5mm-thick-sapphire-wafer-c-plane-double-side-polish-al-sub-2-sub-o-sub-3-sub-single-crystal","title":"MSE PRO 4 inch x 1.5mm Thick Sapphire Wafer C-Plane Double Side Polish Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e Single Crystal","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSapphire Wafer, 4 inch, 1.5mm Thick, C-plane (0001), Prime Grade\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCustomized sapphire wafers and windows are available upon request\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/MSE-Sapphire_Wafer_-SDS.pdf?v=1612456877\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/MSE-Sapphire_Wafer_-SDS.pdf?v=1612456877\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/SDS_button_50x50.png?v=1598279051\" data-mce-src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/SDS_button_50x50.png?v=1598279051\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct SKU#:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWA0447\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efor double side polished\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial: High Purity, \u0026gt;99.99%, single crystal Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDimension: 100.0 mm +\/- 0.1 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness: 1.5mm +\/- 0.1 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLattice Parameter: a=4.785 A, c=12.991 A\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDensity: 3.98 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrientation: C plane sapphire (0001) off M plane 0.2+\/- 0.1 degree, R-plane (1-102), A-plane (11-20), M-plane (10-10) are available.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eThermal Expansion Coefficient: 6.66 x 10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup\u003e6\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \/ °C parallel to C axis, 5 x 10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup\u003e6\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \/°C perpendicular to C axis\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDielectric Strength:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4.8 x 10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e5\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eV\/cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDielectric Constant: 11.5 (1 MHz) along C axis, 9.3 \u003cspan\u003e(1 MHz) perpendicular to C axis\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDielectric Loss Tangent (a.k.a. dissipation factor): less than 1 x 10\u003csup\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup\u003e4\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThermal Conductivity: 42W\/(m.K) at 20℃ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolishing: double side polished (DSP) both front and back sides optical polished\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40632997118010,"sku":"WA0447","price":219.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/SSP_5_e352c9fd-718c-42b4-baf5-607d903ebd0b.png?v=1725913097"},{"product_id":"setcas-benchtop-auto-dispensing-high-speed-spin-coater-with-integrated-automatic-glue-dispensing-function-and-external-foot-switch-vacuum-pump-1-2-4-inch-vacuum-chucks","title":"SETCAS Benchtop Auto-dispensing High-Speed Spin Coater with Integrated Automatic Glue Dispensing Function and External Foot Switch, Vacuum Pump \u0026 1\/2\/4 Inch Vacuum Chucks","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct details:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMSE Supplies offers a benchtop high-speed and easy-to-use spin coater, which is designed for precise and uniform deposition of thin films and coatings. Its rugged, vibration-free and portable design makes it a versatile tool for any high-quality research facility. A two-stage spin process allows dispensing at low speed and homogenizing the coating at high speed. It is widely used by our customer to deposit metal oxide thin films, polymer coatings and metal organic thin films.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis machine is equipped with maximum support for 8 inches, maximum speed of 12,000, touch screen with program control, PTFE inner cavity, integrated automatic glue dispensing function, and external foot switch.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThree standard vacuum chucks (1\", 2\" and 4\") are complimentary offered\u003c\/strong\u003e by MSE Supplies. Please contact us if you need other sized vacuum chucks. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe product figure is for reference only. The actual product may look different based on the product configuration. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 326.023px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 71.1932px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 71.1932px;\"\u003eSKU#\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 71.1932px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBR0371 for 110V pump\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBR0371B for 220V pump\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003ePower\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eAC 100-240V, single phase\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eDisplay\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e8\" Touch Screen\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eSubstrate Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e5-200mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eMaximum Spin Speed\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e12,000rpm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eSpin Coating Uniformity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e±1%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003ePumping Speed\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e≥60L\/min\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eSet Time Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e0-10000min\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eMotor Speed Stability\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e±0.1%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eSpeed Accuracy \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1rpm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eRotation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBi-directional, reversible\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eDimensions\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e340x500x250mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eWeight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e27kg including the pump\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eWarranty \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003eLimited 1 year warranty. Lifetime technical support.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"SETCAS","offers":[{"title":"110V","offer_id":40642306834490,"sku":"BR0371","price":15872.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"220V","offer_id":40642306867258,"sku":"BR0371B","price":15872.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/benchtop-auto-dispensing-high-speed-spin-coater-with-integrated-automatic-glue-dispensing-function-and-external-foot-switch-vacuum-pump-3-vacuum-chucks-110v-mse-supplies-llc-laboratory-coaters-22235893268538.jpg?v=1752500602"},{"product_id":"inovenso-ips-14-independent-double-channel-syringe-pump","title":"Inovenso IPS-14 Independent Double Channel Syringe Pump","description":"\u003ch2\u003eInovenso IPS-14 Independent Double Channel Syringe Pump\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"color: #ff2a00;\" data-mce-style=\"color: #ff2a00;\"\u003eBuy \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\" data-mce-style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eInovenso IPS syringe pump\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\" data-mce-style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"color: #ff2a00;\" data-mce-style=\"color: #ff2a00;\"\u003efrom MSE Supplies at the best value. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cb\u003eOverview\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe IPS-14 Syringe Pump is a sophisticated dual-channel device designed to meet the complex fluid handling requirements in various industries. With its precision engineering and innovative features, the IPS-14 ensures reliable performance and precise control over fluid delivery processes.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey Features\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIndependent Syringe Channels:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEquipped with two independent syringe channels, the IPS-14 allows for simultaneous operation of different fluids or independent control over each channel. This feature enhances flexibility and efficiency in multi-channel applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWide Syringe Compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThe IPS-14 supports a wide range of syringe types including glass, plastic, and steel. It accommodates syringes from Hamilton 0.5 μl (ID: 0.103mm) to Monoject 140 ml (ID: 38mm), providing versatility to meet various volume requirements.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePrecise Flow Control:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eWith a comprehensive flow rate range from 17.89 picoliters per minute to 121.51 milliliters per minute, the IPS-14 ensures precise and consistent fluid delivery. Its stepper motor, combined with a microcontroller featuring Microstep Drive technology, allows for accurate flow rate control with a resolution of 357 nm\/μstep.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIntuitive Interface:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThe IPS-14 is equipped with a 4.3-inch Resistive Touch TFT LCD screen and intuitive microcontroller software, offering users a user-friendly interface for easy programming and monitoring. Users can adjust flow rates and other parameters effortlessly, enhancing operational efficiency.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAdaptive Pumping:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eUsers can adjust flow rates even during the pumping process, enabling fine-tuning of parameters for optimal performance. This adaptive capability ensures precise handling of fluid handling tasks with flexibility and control.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTechnical Specifications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"505\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 595px; height: 956px;\" height=\"664\" data-mce-style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 595px; height: 956px;\"\u003e\n\u003ccolgroup\u003e \u003ccol width=\"245\" style=\"width: 308px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 308px;\"\u003e \u003ccol width=\"260\" style=\"width: 287px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 287px;\"\u003e \u003c\/colgroup\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" height=\"19\" class=\"xl63\" width=\"505\" style=\"height: 28.5125px; width: 379pt;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px; width: 379pt;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSyringes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eCapacity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e2 Interdependent\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eType\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eGlass, plastic, steel\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eMin Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eHamilton 0.5 µl (ID:0.103mm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eMax Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eMonoject 140 ml (ID:38mm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" height=\"19\" class=\"xl63\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFlow Rate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eMin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e17.89 pl\/min (Hamilton 0.5 µl)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eMax\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e121.51 ml\/min (140 ml Monoject Syringe)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eMotor Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eStepper Motor\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eMotor Drive Controller\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eMicrocontroller with Microstep Drive\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eStep Resolution (Travel\/Microstep)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e357 nm\/µstep\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" height=\"19\" class=\"xl63\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStep Rate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eMin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e10 sec\/µstep\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eMax\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e200 µsec\/µstep\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eMin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e2.14 µm\/min\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eMax\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e107.14 µm\/min\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" height=\"19\" class=\"xl63\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLinear Speed Rate (Pusher Travel Rate)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eLinear Force\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e20 kg for each syringe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eConnectors\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eWi-fi (optional)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eRecipe Save-Recall\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eNo\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003ePower Supply\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e12 VDC 1A (110-240 VAC adapter included)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eDimensions\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eW:200 L:257 H:137 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eWeight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e3.3 kg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" height=\"19\" class=\"xl63\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEnvironmental Specifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eOperating Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eBetween -10 and 50 (°C)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eStorage Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eBetween -30 and 85 (°C)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eOperating Humidity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 28.5125px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.5125px;\"\u003eRH 10% - RH 90% (not condensed)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.9625px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.9625px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd height=\"19\" style=\"height: 28.9625px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.9625px;\"\u003eStorage Humidity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 28.9625px;\" data-mce-style=\"height: 28.9625px;\"\u003eRH 10% - RH 90% (not condensed)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\" data-mce-style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMSE Supplies offers a variant of \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSyringe Pump\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\" data-mce-style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e Please \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(152, 9, 152);\" data-mce-style=\"color: rgb(152, 9, 152);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-mce-style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003ca style=\"color: rgb(152, 9, 152); text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us-page\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us-page\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-style=\"color: rgb(152, 9, 152); text-decoration: underline;\"\u003econtact us\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(105, 11, 247);\" data-mce-style=\"color: rgb(105, 11, 247);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\" data-mce-style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003efor more information.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Inovenso","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40712515747898,"sku":"INVSIPS14","price":1268.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/IPS_Syringe_Pump_14_bbb19fea-9386-40db-9596-8efcecccc324.png?v=1738316831"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/collections\/100_mm_fused_quartz_wafer_4_inch_fused_silica_wafer_d02ed760-72f4-4c24-a706-581ca267c97f.jpg?v=1769048862","url":"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/en-de\/collections\/4-inch-100-mm-wafers-and-substrates-silicon-sapphire-borofloat-33-fused-silica-sic-etc.oembed?page=5","provider":"MSE Supplies","version":"1.0","type":"link"}