{"title":"Two-dimensional (2D) materials","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTwo-dimensional (2D) materials are defined as crystalline materials consisting of single- or few-layer atoms, in which the in-plane interatomic interactions are much stronger than those along the stacking direction. The popular 2D materials are graphene, h-BN, Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (such as MoS\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e, WS\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e, MoSe\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e), black phosphorus and Monolayers of silicon (silicene), germanium (germanene) and tin (stanene).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2D materials are widely used for field-effect transistors, flexible electronics, photodetectors, composite materials, energy storage, precise sensors, DNA sequencing and drug delivery.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"mse-pro-monolayer-graphene-on-4-in-sio-sub-2-sub-si-wafer","title":"MSE PRO Monolayer Graphene on 4 in SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si Wafer","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cb\u003eMonolayer Graphene on \u003cspan\u003eSiO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si (4\" Wafer) - Fully Covered\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur monolayer graphene on SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si (4\" Wafer, fully covered) is a two dimensional (2D) material produced by CVD process and transferred to a circular substrate of Si\/SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e (300nm) by a wet transfer process. We consider it to be a benchmark product in the graphene market - not only for its excellent quality, but also for its shape, size and number of applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSKU# ME0619\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMONOLAYER GRAPHENE FILM\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransparency: \u0026gt; 97 %\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoverage: \u0026gt; 98%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness (theoretical): 0.345 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFET Electron Mobility on Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e: 2000 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/Vs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHall Electron Mobility on SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si: 4000 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/Vs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet Resistance: 450 +\/- 40 Ohms\/sq (1cm x1cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrain size: Up to 20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSUBSTRATE SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDry Oxide Thickness: 300 nm (+\/- 5%)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType\/Dopant: P\/B\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrientation: \u0026lt;100\u0026gt;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResistivity: 1-10 ohm-cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness: 675 +\/- 20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFront surface: Single Side Polished\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBack Surface: Etched\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eParticles: \u0026lt;10 @0.3 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQUALITY CONTROL\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll our samples are subjected to a rigorous QC in order to ensure a high quality and reproducibility of the graphene. Each batch must pass the following tests:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRaman Spectroscopy: I(G)\/I(2D)\u0026lt;0.7; I(D)\/I(G)\u0026lt;0.05\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptical Microscopy inspection of each individual sample to ensure good transfer quality and purity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAPPLICATIONS OF MONOLAYER GRAPHENE FILM\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGraphene research, Graphene transistors and electronic applications, Graphene optoelectronics, plasmonics and nanophotonics, Graphene photodetectors (measure photon flux or optical power), Biosensors and bioelectronics, Aerospace industry (electronics, thermal interface materials, etc.), MEMS and NEMS\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePUBLICATIONS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Measurement of the Elastic Properties and Intrinsic Strength of Monolayer Graphene\" href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/321\/5887\/385\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMeasurement of the elastic properties and intrinsic strength of monolayer graphene\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e,\" (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Measurement of the Elastic Properties and Intrinsic Strength of Monolayer Graphene\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Jeffrey_Kysar\/publication\/51410262_Measurement_of_the_Elastic_Properties_and_Intrinsic_Strength_of_Monolayer_Graphene\/links\/02e7e5251d6cf54dc2000000.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003edownload PDF\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e) C Lee, X Wei, JW Kysar, J Hone, Science 18 Jul 2008: Vol. 321, Issue 5887, pp. 385-388, DOI: 10.1126\/science.1157996 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRecent advances in graphene-based biosensors, 2011; doi: 10.1016\/j.bios.2011.05.039. Optical nano-imaging of gate-tunable graphene plasmons, Nature 487, 77-81 (05 July 2012), vol. 487, page 77, doi: 10.1038\/nature11254\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"Graphene Frequency Multipliers\", Electron Device Letters, IEEE, vol. 30, Issue:5; doi: 10.1109\/LED.2009.2016443\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMSE Supplies guarantees the high quality and best price on the market for our graphene products. Buying graphene products from MSE Supplies will save you ~50% or more compared to prices listed by other re-sellers such as \u003cem\u003eSigma-Aldrich\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":32860866639,"sku":"ME0619","price":1513.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/116_MSE_PRO_Monolayer_Graphene_on_4_in_SiO_sub_2_sub_Si_Wafer_924c686e2a.jpg?v=1777608949"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-10-mm-x-10-mm-monolayer-graphene-film-on-sio-sub-2-sub-si-substrate","title":"MSE PRO 10 mm x 10 mm  Monolayer Graphene Film on SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si Substrate","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription Monolayer Graphene Film on \u003cspan\u003e SiO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si (10 mm x 10mm)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMonolayer Graphene produced by CVD on copper catalyst and transferred to a SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si (300 nm \u003cspan\u003e SiO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) substrate using wet transfer process.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is ideal for R\u0026amp;D departments and universities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct SKU#:\u003c\/strong\u003e ME0605\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGraphene Film\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransparency: \u0026gt; 97 %\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoverage: \u0026gt; 98%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness (theoretical): 0.345 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFET Electron Mobility on Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e: 2000 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/Vs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHall Electron Mobility on SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si: 4000 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/Vs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet Resistance: 450 +\/- 40 Ohms\/sq (1cm x1cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrain size: Up to 20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSubstrate \u003cspan\u003e SiO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDry Oxide Thickness: 300 nm (+\/-5%)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType\/Dopant: P\/Bor\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrientation: \u0026lt;100\u0026gt;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResistivity: 1-10 ohm\u003cspan\u003e-\u003c\/span\u003ecm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness: 525 \u003cspan\u003e+\/-\u003c\/span\u003e 20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFront surface: Single Side Polished\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBack Surface: Etched\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eParticles: \u0026lt;10@0.3 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQuality Control\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll our samples are subjected to a rigorous QC in order to ensure a high quality and reproducibility of the graphene. Each batch must pass the following tests:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRaman Spectroscopy: I(G)\/I(2D)\u0026lt;0.7; I(D)\/I(G)\u0026lt;0.05\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptical Microscopy inspection of each individual sample to ensure good transfer quality and purity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGraphene research, Graphene transistors and electronic applications, Graphene optoelectronics, plasmonics and nanophotonics, Graphene photodetectors (measure photon flux or optical power), Biosensors and bioelectronics, Aerospace industry (electronics, thermal interface materials, etc.), MEMS and NEMS\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRecent advances in graphene-based biosensors, 2011; doi: 10.1016\/j.bios.2011.05.039. Optical nano-imaging of gate-tunable graphene plasmons, Nature 487, 77-81 (05 July 2012), vol. 487, page 77, doi: 10.1038\/nature11254\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"Graphene Frequency Multipliers\", Electron Device Letters, IEEE, vol. 30, Issue:5; doi: 10.1109\/LED.2009.2016443\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eImaging propagating and localized graphene plasmons by scattering-type SNOM, Nature 2012, vol. 487, 77 81; doi:10.1038\/nature11254\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMSE Supplies guarantees the high quality and best price on the market for our graphene products. Buying graphene products from MSE Supplies will \u003cem\u003esave you ~50% or more\u003c\/em\u003e compared to prices listed by other re-sellers such as \u003cem\u003eSigma-Aldrich\u003c\/em\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":33179457039,"sku":"ME0605","price":141.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/118_MSE_PRO_10_mm_x_10_mm_Monolayer_Graphene_Film_on_SiO_sub_2_sub_Si_Substrate_9714c7d839.jpg?v=1777608973"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-10-mm-x-10-mm-monolayer-graphene-film-on-300nm-sio-sub-2-sub-si-substrate-pack-of-4","title":"MSE PRO 10 mm x 10 mm  Monolayer Graphene Film on 300nm SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si Substrate Pack of 4","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription Monolayer Graphene Film on 300nm \u003cspan\u003eSiO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si (10 mm x 10mm) Pack of 4\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProduct SKU#: ME0606\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMonolayer Graphene produced by CVD on copper catalyst and transferred to a SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si (300 nm \u003cspan\u003eSiO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) substrate using wet transfer process. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is ideal for R\u0026amp;D departments and universities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGraphene Film\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransparency: \u0026gt; 97 %\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoverage: \u0026gt; 98%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness (theoretical): 0.345 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFET Electron Mobility on Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e: 2000 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/Vs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHall Electron Mobility on SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si: 4000 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/Vs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet Resistance: 450 +\/- 40 Ohms\/sq (1cm x1cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrain size: Up to 20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSubstrate SiO2\/Si\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDry Oxide Thickness: 300 nm (+\/-5%)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType\/Dopant: P\/Bor\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrientation: \u0026lt;100\u0026gt;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResistivity: \u003cspan\u003e1-10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ohm-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecm\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness: 525 \u003cspan\u003e+\/-\u003c\/span\u003e 20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFront surface: Single Side Polished\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBack Surface: Etched\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eParticles: \u0026lt;10@0.3 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQuality Control\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll our samples are subjected to a rigorous QC in order to ensure a high quality and reproducibility of the graphene. Each batch must pass the following tests:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRaman Spectroscopy: I(G)\/I(2D)\u0026lt;0.7; I(D)\/I(G)\u0026lt;0.05\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptical Microscopy inspection of each individual sample to ensure good transfer quality and purity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGraphene research, Graphene transistors and electronic applications, Graphene optoelectronics, plasmonics and nanophotonics, Graphene photodetectors (measure photon flux or optical power), Biosensors and bioelectronics, Aerospace industry (electronics, thermal interface materials, etc.), MEMS and NEMS\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRecent advances in graphene-based biosensors, 2011; doi: 10.1016\/j.bios.2011.05.039. Optical nano-imaging of gate-tunable graphene plasmons, Nature 487, 77-81 (05 July 2012), vol. 487, page 77, doi: 10.1038\/nature11254\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"Graphene Frequency Multipliers\", Electron Device Letters, IEEE, vol. 30, Issue:5; doi: 10.1109\/LED.2009.2016443\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eImaging propagating and localized graphene plasmons by scattering-type SNOM, Nature 2012, vol. 487, 77 81; doi:10.1038\/nature11254\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMSE Supplies guarantees the high quality and best price on the market for our graphene products. Buying graphene products from MSE Supplies will \u003cem\u003esave you ~50% or more\u003c\/em\u003e compared to prices listed by other re-sellers such as \u003cem\u003eSigma-Aldrich\u003c\/em\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":33324438927,"sku":"ME0606","price":441.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/119_MSE_PRO_10_mm_x_10_mm_Monolayer_Graphene_Film_on_300nm_SiO_sub_2_sub_Si_Substrat_12a5f025d6.jpg?v=1777608986"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-1-in-x-1-in-monolayer-graphene-film-on-sio-sub-2-sub-si-substrate","title":"MSE PRO 1 in x 1 in Monolayer Graphene Film on SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si Substrate","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription Monolayer Graphene Film on \u003cspan\u003eSiO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si (1 inch x 1 inch)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMonolayer Graphene produced by CVD on copper catalyst and transferred to a SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si substrate using wet transfer process.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is ideal for R\u0026amp;D departments and universities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGraphene Film\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransparency: \u0026gt; 97 %\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoverage: \u0026gt; 98%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness (theoretical): 0.345 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFET Electron Mobility on Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e: 2000 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/Vs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHall Electron Mobility on SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si: 4000 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/V\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet Resistance: 450 +\/- 40 Ohms\/sq (1cm x1cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrain size: Up to 20 µm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSubstrate \u003cspan\u003eSiO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDry Oxide Thickness: 300 nm (\u003cspan\u003e+\/-\u003c\/span\u003e5%)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType\/Dopant: P\/Boron\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrientation: \u0026lt;100\u0026gt;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResistivity: \u003cspan\u003e1-10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ohm-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecm\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness: 525 \u003cspan\u003e+\/-\u003c\/span\u003e 20 µm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFront surface: Single Side Polished\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBack Surface: Etched\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eParticles: \u0026lt;10 @ 0.3 µm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQuality Control\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll our samples are subjected to a rigorous QC in order to ensure a high quality and reproducibility of the graphene. Each batch must pass the following tests:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRaman Spectroscopy: I(G)\/I(2D)\u0026lt;0.7; I(D)\/I(G)\u0026lt;0.05\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptical Microscopy inspection of each individual sample to ensure good transfer quality and purity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGraphene research, Graphene transistors and electronic applications, Graphene optoelectronics, plasmonics and nanophotonics, Graphene photodetectors (measure photon flux or optical power), Biosensors and bioelectronics, Aerospace industry (electronics, thermal interface materials, etc.), MEMS and NEMS\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRecent advances in graphene-based biosensors, 2011; doi: 10.1016\/j.bios.2011.05.039. Optical nano-imaging of gate-tunable graphene plasmons, Nature 487, 77-81 (05 July 2012), vol. 487, page 77, doi: 10.1038\/nature11254\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"Graphene Frequency Multipliers\", Electron Device Letters, IEEE, vol. 30, Issue:5; doi: 10.1109\/LED.2009.2016443\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eImaging propagating and localized graphene plasmons by scattering-type SNOM, Nature 2012, vol. 487, 77 81; doi:10.1038\/nature11254\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMSE Supplies guarantees the high quality and best price on the market for our graphene products. Buying graphene products from MSE Supplies will \u003cem\u003esave you ~50% or more\u003c\/em\u003e compared to prices listed by other re-sellers such as \u003cem\u003eSigma-Aldrich\u003c\/em\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":33325047055,"sku":"ME0602","price":388.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/120_MSE_PRO_1_in_x_1_in_Monolayer_Graphene_Film_on_SiO_sub_2_sub_Si_Substrate_6203142a54.jpg?v=1777608998"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-60-mm-x-40-mm-monolayer-graphene-film-on-cu-foil-substrate","title":"MSE PRO 60 mm x 40 mm Monolayer Graphene Film on Cu Foil Substrate","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription Monolayer Graphene Film on Cu Foil (60 mm x 40 mm)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product consists a single-layer graphene grown on copper foil substrate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct number:\u003c\/strong\u003e ME0613\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGraphene Film on Cu Foil\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrowth method: CVD synthesis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppearance (color): Transparent\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransparency: \u0026gt; 97%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppearance (form): Film\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoverage: \u0026gt; 98%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNumber of graphene layers: 1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness (theoretical): 0.345 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFET Electron Mobility on Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e: 2000 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/Vs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHall Electron Mobility on SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si: 4000 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/V\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet Resistance on SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si: 450 +\/- 40 Ohms\/sq (1cm x1cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrain size: Up to 20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eSubstrate CuFoil\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness: 18 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePre-treated for easier bottom layer removal: Monolayer graphene on the back side of Copper is partially removed, but not completely, so an additional treatment like RIE is needed before transfer to eliminate the bottom layer totally\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFlexible batteries, Electronics, Aerospace industry, MEMS and NEMS, Microactuators, Conductive coatings, Research\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUltrathin rechargeable all-solid-state batteries based on monolayer graphene, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2013,1, 3177-3181 DOI:10.1039\/C3TA01183F\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFabrication and Electrochemical Characterization of Single and Multi-Layer Graphene Anodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries, J. electrochem. Soc. 2012, vol. 159, issue 6, A752 A761\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cb\u003eFAQs\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: Is graphene on the backside of the copper foil removed?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: The backside of Copper is partially removed, but not completely, so an additional treatment like RIE is needed before transfer to eliminate the bottom layer totally\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What are the storage conditions of Graphene CVD films on Cu?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: We recommend to keep the samples in vacuum or inert atmosphere if you are not going to use them in a while, in order to avoid copper oxidation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: I am interested in the orientation of the copper crystal, which is the dominant orientation?\u003c\/button\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: The copper used for growing graphene is polycrystalline, mainly \u0026lt;110\u0026gt; orientation is present. To determine the copper orientation we have done XRD analysis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMSE Supplies guarantees the high quality and best price on the market for our graphene products. Buying graphene products from MSE Supplies will\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003esave you ~50% or more\u003c\/em\u003e compared to prices listed by other re-sellers such as\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eSigma-Aldrich\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\" style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cform method=\"post\" enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\" id=\"AddToCartForm\" align=\"right\" action=\"http:\/\/www.graphenea.com\/cart\/add\" margin-left=\"50px\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/form\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clear\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clear\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":33331923983,"sku":"ME0613","price":335.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/121_MSE_PRO_60_mm_x_40_mm_Monolayer_Graphene_Film_on_Cu_Foil_Substrate_7cba5a3bf0.jpg?v=1777609010"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-60-mm-x-40-mm-monolayer-graphene-film-on-cu-foil-with-pmma-coating","title":"MSE PRO 60 mm x 40 mm Monolayer Graphene Film on Cu Foil with PMMA Coating","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMonolayer Graphene Film on Cu Foil with PMMA Coating (60 mm x 40 mm)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA single-layer graphene film on a copper substrate. This product is provided with a PMMA coating on top of the Graphene in order ease the transfer process and to avoid contamination. It's a high quality product, with a great homogeneity, and it is ideal for R\u0026amp;D departments and universities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGraphene Film\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSKU: ME0622\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrowth method: CVD synthesis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppearance (color): Transparent\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransparency: \u0026gt; 97%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppearance (form): Film\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoverage: \u0026gt; 97%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNumber of graphene layers: 1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness (theoretical): 0.345 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFET Electron Mobility on Al2O3 passivated SiO2\/Si: 6900 cm2 \/Vs (doi: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.4972847)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFET Electron Mobility on SiO2\/Si: 3760 cm2\/Vs\/Vs DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.119.066802\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet Resistance on SiO2\/Si: 450±40 Ohms\/sq (1cm x1cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrain size: Up to 20 um\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSubstrate on Cu Foil\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness: 18 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePre-treated for easier bottom layer removal: Monolayer graphene on the back side of Copper is partially removed, but not completely, so an additional treatment like RIE is needed before transfer to eliminate the bottom layer total.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003ePMMA Coating\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpin coated for high homogeneity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMolecular weight: 495k\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness: 60 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePMMA type: 495K M.W., A2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eApplications\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGraphene research, Flexible Batteries, Electronics, Aerospace industry, MEMS and NEMS, Microactuators, Conductive coatings\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublications\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUltrathin rechargeable all-solid-state batteries based on monolayer graphene, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2013,1, 3177-3181 DOI:10.1039\/C3TA01183F\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFabrication and Electrochemical Characterization of Single and Multi-Layer Graphene Anodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries, J. electrochem. Soc. 2012, vol. 159, issue 6, A752 A761\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cb\u003eFAQs\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: How can I removed the PMMA layer?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: PMMA is used as a protective layer, and this layer can be removed using organic solvents (acetone and IPA) or with thermal treatment. Our standard process is to remove the PMMA with solvents. As an alternative a thermal treatment can be done. This thermal treatment leaves less amount of residues, but the Raman spectra is modified due to the strain created during the treatment. Although the electrical properties of the graphene remain intact thermal treatment is avoided for not modifying Raman signal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: How graphene on copper with PMMA coating is transferred?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: Graphene is transferred via wet process. In order to etch the copper, the graphene is protected with a sacrificial polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) layer. A ferric chloride solution is used for etching. Once the etching is complete, the graphene is washed and transferred onto the desired substrate. Finally, the PMMA layer is removed using organic solvents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: How thick the PMMA layer is?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: The thickness is up to 200 nm but typically we use thinner PMMA\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMSE Supplies guarantees the high quality and best price on the market for our graphene products. Buying graphene products from MSE Supplies will \u003cstrong\u003esave you ~50% or more\u003c\/strong\u003e compared to prices listed by other re-sellers such as Sigma-Aldrich.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\" style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cform method=\"post\" enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\" id=\"AddToCartForm\" align=\"right\" action=\"http:\/\/www.graphenea.com\/cart\/add\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/form\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clear\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clear\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":33332019983,"sku":"ME0622","price":353.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/122_MSE_PRO_60_mm_x_40_mm_Monolayer_Graphene_Film_on_Cu_Foil_with_PMMA_Coating_218f3761c4.jpg?v=1777609022"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-100mm-x-100mm-monolayer-graphene-film-on-cu-foil-substrate","title":"MSE PRO 100mm x 100mm Monolayer Graphene Film on Cu Foil Substrate","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription Monolayer Graphene Film on Cu Foil (100mm x 100mm)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product consists a single-layer graphene grown on copper foil substrate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSKU#\u003c\/strong\u003e ME0403\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGraphene Film on Cu Foil\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrowth method: CVD synthesis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppearance (color): Transparent\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransparency: \u0026gt; 97%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppearance (form): Film\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoverage: \u0026gt; 98%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNumber of graphene layers: 1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness (theoretical): 0.345 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFET Electron Mobility on Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e: 2000 cm2\/Vs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFET Electron Mobility on SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si: 4000 cm2\/Vs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet Resistance on \u003cspan\u003e SiO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si: 450+\/-40 Ohms\/sq (1cm x1cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrain size: Up to 20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eSubstrate Cu Foil\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness: 18 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePre-treated for easier bottom layer removal: Monolayer graphene on the back side of Copper is partially removed, but not completely, so an additional treatment like RIE is needed before transfer to eliminate the bottom layer totally\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFlexible batteries, Electronics, Aerospace industry, MEMS and NEMS, Microactuators, Conductive coatings, Research\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUltrathin rechargeable all-solid-state batteries based on monolayer graphene, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2013,1, 3177-3181 DOI:10.1039\/C3TA01183F\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFabrication and Electrochemical Characterization of Single and Multi-Layer Graphene Anodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries, J. electrochem. Soc. 2012, vol. 159, issue 6, A752 A761\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cb\u003eFAQs\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: Is graphene on the backside of the copper foil removed?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: The backside of Copper is partially removed, but not completely, so an additional treatment like RIE is needed before transfer to eliminate the bottom layer totally\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What are the storage conditions of Graphene CVD films on Cu?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: We recommend to keep the samples in vacuum or inert atmosphere if you are not going to use them in a while, in order to avoid copper oxidation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: I am interested in the orientation of the copper crystal, which is the dominant orientation?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: The copper used for growing graphene is polycrystalline, mainly \u0026lt;110\u0026gt; orientation is present. To determine the copper orientation we have to do XRD analysis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMSE Supplies guarantees the high quality and best price on the market for our graphene products. Buying graphene products from MSE Supplies will \u003cem\u003esave you ~50% or more\u003c\/em\u003e compared to prices listed by other re-sellers such as \u003cem\u003eSigma-Aldrich\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":33332030287,"sku":"ME0403","price":438.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/123_MSE_PRO_100mm_x_100mm_Monolayer_Graphene_Film_on_Cu_Foil_Substrate_88f2d4c89b.jpg?v=1777609035"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-100mm-x-100mm-monolayer-graphene-film-on-cu-foil-with-pmma-coating","title":"MSE PRO 100mm x 100mm Monolayer Graphene Film on Cu Foil with PMMA Coating","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMonolayer Graphene Film on Cu Foil with PMMA Coating (100mm x 100mm)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-content=\"desc\" class=\"tab-switch__content\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA single-layer graphene film on a copper substrate. This product is provided with a PMMA coating on top of the Graphene in order to ease the transfer process and to avoid contamination. It's a high quality product, with a great homogeneity, and it is ideal for R\u0026amp;D departments and universities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGraphene Film\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrowth method: CVD synthesis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppearance (color): Transparent\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransparency: \u0026gt; 97%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppearance (form): Film\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoverage: \u0026gt; 98%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNumber of graphene layers: 1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness (theoretical): 0.345 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFET Electron Mobility on Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e: 2000 cm2\/Vs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFET Electron Mobility on SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si: 4000 cm2\/Vs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet Resistance on \u003cspan\u003e SiO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si: 450+\/-40 Ohms\/sq (1cm x1cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrain size: Up to 20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSubstrate Cu Foil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness: 18 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePretreated for easier bottom layer removal: Monolayer graphene on the back side of Copper is partially removed, but not completely, so an additional treatment like RIE is needed before transfer to eliminate the bottom layer totally\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePMMA Coating\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpin coated for high homogeneity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMolecular weight: 495k\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness: \u0026lt;100 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePMMA model: 495K, A2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFlexible batteries, Electronics, Aerospace industry, MEMS and NEMS, Microactuators, Conductive coatings, Research\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUltrathin rechargeable all-solid-state batteries based on monolayer graphene, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2013,1, 3177-3181 DOI:10.1039\/C3TA01183F\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFabrication and Electrochemical Characterization of Single and Multi-Layer Graphene Anodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries, J. electrochem. Soc. 2012, vol. 159, issue 6, A752 A761\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cb\u003eFAQs\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: How can I removed the PMMA layer?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: PMMA is used as a protective layer, and this layer can be removed using organic solvents (acetone and IPA) or with thermal treatment. Our standard process is to remove the PMMA with solvents. As an alternative a thermal treatment can be done. This thermal treatment leaves less amount of residues, but the Raman spectra is modified due to the strain created during the treatment. Although the electrical properties of the graphene remain intact thermal treatment is avoided for not modifying Raman signal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: How graphene on copper with PMMA coating is transferred?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: Graphene is transferred via wet process. In order to etch the copper, the graphene is protected with a sacrificial polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) layer. A ferric chloride solution is used for etching. Once the etching is complete, the graphene is washed and transferred onto the desired substrate. Finally, the PMMA layer is removed using organic solvents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: How thick the PMMA layer is?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: The thickness is up to 200 nm but typically we use thinner PMMA\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMSE Supplies guarantees the high quality and best price on the market for our graphene products. Buying graphene products from MSE Supplies will \u003cem\u003esave you ~50% or more\u003c\/em\u003e compared to prices listed by other re-sellers such as \u003cem\u003eSigma-Aldrich\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":33332123087,"sku":"ME0410","price":511.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/124_MSE_PRO_100mm_x_100mm_Monolayer_Graphene_Film_on_Cu_Foil_with_PMMA_Coating_47269cbcc8.jpg?v=1777609048"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-10-mm-x-10-mm-monolayer-graphene-film-on-500um-quartz-substrate-pack-of-4","title":"MSE PRO 10 mm x 10 mm Monolayer Graphene Film on 500um Quartz Substrate Pack of 4","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eDescription for 10x10 mm Monolayer Graphene Film on 500um Quartz Substrate \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003ePack of 4 Units\u003c\/b\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eProduct SKU#: ME0603\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGrown by CVD on copper foil and transferred to quartz using wet transfer process\u003c\/span\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cb\u003eGraphene FILM Features\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransparency: \u0026gt; 97%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoverage: \u0026gt; 98%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness (theorical): 0.345 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFET Electron Mobility on Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e: 2000 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/Vs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFET Electron Mobility on SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si: 4000 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/Vs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet Resistance:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e360+\/-30\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eOhms\/sq (1cm x 1cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrain size: Up to 20 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eQuartz Substrate\u003c\/b\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness: 500 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlatness; Bow: 20 um, Warp: 30 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRoughness: 6 nm (on the polished side)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolished: Double side\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clear\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQuality Control\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll our samples are subjected to a rigorous QC in order to ensure a high quality and reproducibility of the graphene.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRaman Spectroscopy: I(G)\/I(2D)\u0026lt;0.5; I(D)\/I(G)\u0026lt;0.05\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptical Microscopy inspection of each individual sample to ensure good transfer quality and purity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIf your application requires more specific controls (AFM, SEM...) please do not hesitate to contact us.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlexible displays, ITO replacement, Graphene research\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clear\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003ePublications\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePhotoexcitation cascade and multiple hot-carrier generation in graphene,\u003cbr\u003eNature Physics 2013, vol.9, page 248 -252; doi: 10.1038\/nphys2564\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"Graphene Position Paper\", Nanonewsletter, December 2011\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cb\u003eFREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: How to cut the wafer (to cleave it) if you are planning to cleave the wafer once the graphene is already transferred\u003c\/button\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: It has to be done in a dry way. Two alternatives: 1) Use a diamond pen to cleave it, but then you can have some debris on the graphene due to the Si wafer cleavage 2) In order to protect it from the debris, you can cleave it using a protective layer such as the PMMA on top of graphene. After cut it with a diamond pen remove the PMMA with solvents. In this case, we can provide you the sample with the PMMA already on top.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: Additional cleaning is needed when I receive the Graphene?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: Usually additional cleaning process is not needed to obtain good electronics results using our graphene directly. If additional cleaning is needed a \"thermal annealing\" can be applied, typically at 350-400°C under inert atmosphere for 30mins but this recipe depends on the annealing oven to be used.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What are the values measured for the electron mobility in the Graphene layer?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: The electron mobility values depend heavily on the method used to determine them but typical Hall mobility values for our graphene samples are around 2000-2700 cm^2\/Vs with very good uniformity. These mobility values apply to your samples as well since they were manufactured using the same methods (recipe, transfer, etc.).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMSE Supplies guarantees the high quality and best price on the market for our graphene products. Buying graphene products from MSE Supplies will \u003cem\u003esave you ~50% or more\u003c\/em\u003e compared to prices listed by other re-sellers such as Sigma-Aldrich.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":33332470223,"sku":"ME0603","price":379.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/125_MSE_PRO_10_mm_x_10_mm_Monolayer_Graphene_Film_on_500um_Quartz_Substrate_Pack_of__f55e44858f.jpg?v=1777609060"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-in-monolayer-graphene-film-on-500um-quartz-substrate","title":"MSE PRO 4 in Monolayer Graphene Film on 500um Quartz Substrate","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription for 4 in Monolayer Graphene Film on 500um Quartz Substrate\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGrown by CVD on copper foil and transferred to quartz using wet transfer process\u003c\/span\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSKU# ME0621\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cb\u003eGraphene FILM Features\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransparency: \u0026gt; 97%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoverage: \u0026gt; 98%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness (theorical): 0.345 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFET Electron Mobility on \u003cspan\u003eAl\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e: 2000 cm2\/Vs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFET Electron Mobility on \u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSiO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si: 4000 cm2\/Vs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet Resistance:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e360+\/-30\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eOhms\/sq (1cm x 1cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrain size: Up to 20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eQuartz Substrate\u003c\/b\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness: 500 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlatness; Bow: 20 um, Warp: 30 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRoughness: 6nm (on the polished side)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolished: Double side\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQuality Control\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll our samples are subjected to a rigorous QC in order to ensure a high quality and reproducibility of the graphene.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRaman Spectroscopy: I(G)\/I(2D)\u0026lt;0.5; I(D)\/I(G)\u0026lt;0.05\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptical Microscopy inspection of each individual sample to ensure good transfer quality and purity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIf your application requires more specific controls (AFM, SEM...) please do not hesitate to contact us.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlexible displays, ITO replacement, Graphene research\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003ePublications\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePhotoexcitation cascade and multiple hot-carrier generation in graphene,\u003cbr\u003eNature Physics 2013, vol.9, page 248 -252; doi: 10.1038\/nphys2564\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"Graphene Position Paper\", Nanonewsletter, December 2011\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cb\u003eFREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: How to cut the wafer (to cleave it) if you are planning to cleave the wafer once the graphene is already transferred\u003c\/button\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: It has to be done in a dry way. Two alternatives: 1) Use a diamond pen to cleave it, but then you can have some debris on the graphene due to the Si wafer cleavage 2) In order to protect it from the debris, you can cleave it using a protective layer such as the PMMA on top of graphene. After cut it with a diamond pen remove the PMMA with solvents. In this case, we can provide you the sample with the PMMA already on top.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: Additional cleaning is needed when I receive the Graphene?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: Usually additional cleaning process is not needed to obtain good electronics results using our graphene directly. If additional cleaning is needed a \"thermal annealing\" can be applied, typically at 350-400°C under inert atmosphere for 30mins but this recipe depends on the annealing oven to be used.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What are the values measured for the electron mobility in the Graphene layer?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: The electron mobility values depend heavily on the method used to determine them but typical Hall mobility values for our graphene samples are around 2000-2700 cm^2\/Vs with very good uniformity. These mobility values apply to your samples as well since they were manufactured using the same methods (recipe, transfer, etc.).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMSE Supplies guarantees the high quality and best price on the market for our graphene products. Buying graphene products from MSE Supplies will \u003cstrong\u003esave you ~50% or more\u003c\/strong\u003e compared to prices listed by other re-sellers such as Sigma-Aldrich.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":33332486479,"sku":"ME0621","price":1044.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/126_MSE_PRO_4_in_Monolayer_Graphene_Film_on_500um_Quartz_Substrate_3454da2554.jpg?v=1777609072"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-4-in-monolayer-graphene-film-on-250-um-pet-substrate","title":"MSE PRO 4 in Monolayer Graphene Film on 250 um PET Substrate","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cb\u003eMonolayer Graphene Film on PET Substrate (4\" Wafer)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur monolayer graphene on 4 inch PET (4\" wafer, fully covered) is produced by CVD and transferred to a circular substrate of PET (250 um thickness) by a wet transfer process.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIts quality, shape, size and applications make it a benchmark product in the graphene market.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSKU# ME0610\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGraphene Film 4 in Wafer\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\" style=\"background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #585858; font-family: \u0026amp;quot; helveticaneue\u0026amp;quot;,\u0026amp;quot;helvetica neue\u0026amp;quot;,helvetica,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 15px 20px;\"\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eTransparency: \u0026gt; 97%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eCoverage: \u0026gt; 98%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eThickness (theorical): 0.345 nm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFET Electron Mobility on\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAl\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e: 6900 cm2\/Vs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFET Electron Mobility on\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSiO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si: 37600 cm2\/Vs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eSheet Resistance: 580+\/-50 \u003cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"\u003eOhms\/sq (1cm x 1cm)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eGrain size: Up to 20 um\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003ePet Substrate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\" style=\"background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #585858; font-family: \u0026amp;quot; helveticaneue\u0026amp;quot;,\u0026amp;quot;helvetica neue\u0026amp;quot;,helvetica,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 15px 20px;\"\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eThickness: 250 um\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eQuality Control\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll our samples are subjected to a rigorous QC in order to ensure a high quality and reproducibility of the graphene.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRaman Spectroscopy: I(G)\/I(2D)\u0026lt;0.5; I(D)\/I(G)\u0026lt;0.05\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptical Microscopy inspection of each individual sample to ensure good transfer quality and purity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIf your application requires more specific controls (AFM, SEM...) please do not hesitate to contact us.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlexible displays for Organic Solar Cells, OLEDs, Opto Electronic Devices, ITO Replacement, Graphene Research\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh Efficiency Graphene solar Cells by Chemical Doping, Nano Letters Publications; May 3, 2012, 12 (6), pp 2745-2750; doi: 10.1021\/nl204414u\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eContinuous, Highly Flexible, and Transparent Graphene Films by CVD for Organic Photovoltaics, ACS Nano Publications, 2010, 4 (5), pp 2865-2873, doi: 10.1021\/nn901587x\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThree dimensional graphene foam based transparent conductive electrodes in GaN based blue light-emitting diodes, Applied Physics Letters, 2013, Vol. 102, Issue 16, 161902 (2013); doi: 10.1063\/1.4801763\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cb\u003eFAQs\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: How to cut the wafer (to cleave it) if you are planning to cleave the wafer once the graphene is already transferred\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: It has to be done in a dry way. Two alternatives: 1) Use a diamond pen to cleave it, but then you can have some debris on the graphene due to the Si wafer cleavage 2) In order to protect it from the debris, you can cleave it using a protective layer such as the PMMA on top of graphene. After cut it with a diamond pen remove the PMMA with solvents. In this case, we can provide you the sample with the PMMA already on top.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: Additional cleaning is needed when I receive the Graphene?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: Usually additional cleaning process is not needed to obtain good electronics results using our graphene directly. If additional cleaning is needed a \"thermal annealing\" can be applied, typically at 350-400°C under inert atmosphere for 30mins but this recipe depends on the annealing oven to be used.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What are the values measured for the electron mobility in the Graphene layer?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: The electron mobility values depend heavily on the method used to determine them but typical Hall mobility values for our graphene samples are around 2000-2700 cm^2\/Vs with very good uniformity. These mobility values apply to your samples as well since they were manufactured using the same methods (recipe, transfer, etc.).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMSE Supplies guarantees the high quality and best price on the market for our graphene products. Buying graphene products from MSE Supplies will \u003cem\u003esave you ~50% or more\u003c\/em\u003e compared to prices listed by other re-sellers such as \u003cem\u003eSigma-Aldrich\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":33332507343,"sku":"ME0610","price":1044.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/127_MSE_PRO_4_in_Monolayer_Graphene_Film_on_250_um_PET_Substrate_bd1f2a7253.jpg?v=1777609084"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-10-mm-x-10-mm-monolayer-graphene-film-on-250um-pet-substrate-pack-of-4","title":"MSE PRO 10 mm x 10 mm Monolayer Graphene Film on 250um PET Substrate Pack of 4","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eMonolayer Graphene on PET Substrate (10 mm x 10 mm) - Pack 4 units\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eGrown by CVD on copper foil and transferred to polyethylene terephthalate polymer (PET) using wet transfer process.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eGraphene Film 10 mm x 10 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eTransparency: \u0026gt; 97%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eCoverage: \u0026gt; 98%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eThickness (theorical): 0.345 nm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eFET Electron Mobility on \u003cspan\u003eAl\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e: 6900 cm2\/Vs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eFET Electron Mobility on \u003cspan\u003e SiO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si: 37600 cm2\/Vs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eSheet Resistance: 580+\/-50 Ohms\/sq (1cm x 1cm)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eGrain size: Up to 20 um\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003ePet Substrate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eThickness: 250 um\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clear\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003eMSE Supplies guarantees the high quality and best price on the market for our graphene products. Buying graphene products from MSE Supplies will \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003esave you ~50% or more\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003e compared to prices listed by other re-sellers such as \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem style=\"background-color: transparent; color: #0000ff; font-family: \u0026amp;quot; helvetica neue\u0026amp;quot;,helvetica,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003eSigma-Aldrich\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQuality Contro\u003c\/strong\u003el\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eAll our samples are subjected to a rigorous QC in order to ensure a high quality and reproducibility of the graphene.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eRaman Spectroscopy: I(G)\/I(2D)\u0026lt;0.5; I(D)\/I(G)\u0026lt;0.05\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eOptical Microscopy inspection of each individual sample to ensure good transfer quality and purity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eIf your application requires more specific controls (AFM, SEM...) please do not hesitate to contact us.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eApplications\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eFlexible displays, ITO replacement, Graphene research, OLEDs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003ePublications\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eFlexible solid state lithium batteries based on graphene inks¨«\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eJ. Mater. Chem., 2011,21, 9762-9767 doi: 10.1039\/C1JM10826C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eEnabling Graphene Oxide Nanosheets as Water Separation Membranes¨«\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eEnviron. Sci. Technol., 2013, 47 (8), pp 3715-3723; doi: 10.1021\/es40057g\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eGraphene Oxide for effective radionuclide removal¨«\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003ePhys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2013, 15, 2321-2327; doi: 10.1039\/C2CP44593J\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eFAQs\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: How to cut the wafer (to cleave it) if you are planning to cleave the wafer once the graphene is already transferred\u003c\/button\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eA: It has to be done in a dry way. Two alternatives: 1) Use a diamond pen to cleave it, but then you can have some debris on the graphene due to the Si wafer cleavage 2) In order to protect it from the debris, you can cleave it using a protective layer such as the PMMA on top of graphene. After cut it with a diamond pen remove the PMMA with solvents. In this case, we can provide you the sample with the PMMA already on top.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e \u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: Additional cleaning is needed when I receive the Graphene?\u003c\/button\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eA: Usually additional cleaning process is not needed to obtain good electronics results using our graphene directly. If additional cleaning is needed a \"thermal annealing\" can be applied, typically at 350-400°C under inert atmosphere for 30mins but this recipe depends on the annealing oven to be used.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e \u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What are the values measured for the electron mobility in the Graphene layer?\u003c\/button\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eA: The electron mobility values depend heavily on the method used to determine them but typical Hall mobility values for our graphene samples are around 2000-2700 cm^2\/Vs with very good uniformity. These mobility values apply to your samples as well since they were manufactured using the same methods (recipe, transfer, etc.).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/eu.graphenea.com\/pages\/frequently-asked-questions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"izq\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":33337978767,"sku":"ME0607","price":370.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/128_MSE_PRO_10_mm_x_10_mm_Monolayer_Graphene_Film_on_250um_PET_Substrate_Pack_of_4_ba986d1592.jpg?v=1777609096"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-25-mm-x-25-mm-monolayer-graphene-film-on-250um-pet-substrate","title":"MSE PRO 25 mm x 25 mm Monolayer Graphene Film on 250um PET Substrate","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eDescription of Monolayer Graphene on PET (25 mm x 25 mm)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eGrown by CVD on copper foil and transferred to polyethylene terephthalate polymer (PET) using wet transfer process.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eSKU# ME0609\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eGraphene Film Features\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\" style=\"background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #585858; font-family: \u0026amp;quot; helveticaneue\u0026amp;quot;,\u0026amp;quot;helvetica neue\u0026amp;quot;,helvetica,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 15px 20px;\"\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eTransparency: \u0026gt; 97%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eCoverage: \u0026gt; 98%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eThickness (theorical): 0.345 nm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eFET Electron Mobility on \u003cspan\u003eAl\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e: 6900 cm2\/Vs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eFET Electron Mobility on \u003cspan\u003eSiO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si: 37600 cm2\/Vs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eSheet Resistance: 580+\/-50 \u003cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"\u003eOhms\/sq (1cm x 1cm)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eGrain size: Up to 20 um\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003ePet Substrate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\" style=\"background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #585858; font-family: \u0026amp;quot; helveticaneue\u0026amp;quot;,\u0026amp;quot;helvetica neue\u0026amp;quot;,helvetica,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 15px 20px;\"\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eThickness: 250 um\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eQuality Control\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eAll our samples are subjected to a rigorous QC in order to ensure a high quality and reproducibility of the graphene.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eRaman Spectroscopy: I(G)\/I(2D)\u0026lt;0.5; I(D)\/I(G)\u0026lt;0.05\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eOptical Microscopy inspection of each individual sample to ensure good transfer quality and purity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eIf your application requires more specific controls (AFM, SEM...) please do not hesitate to contact us.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eFlexible displays, ITO replacement, Graphene research, OLEDs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eFlexible solid state lithium batteries based on graphene inks¨«\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eJ. Mater. Chem., 2011,21, 9762-9767 doi: 10.1039\/C1JM10826C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eEnabling Graphene Oxide Nanosheets as Water Separation Membranes¨«\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eEnviron. Sci. Technol., 2013, 47 (8), pp 3715-3723; doi: 10.1021\/es40057g\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eGraphene Oxide for effective radionuclide removal¨«\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003ePhys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2013, 15, 2321-2327; doi: 10.1039\/C2CP44593J\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eFAQs\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: How to cut the wafer (to cleave it) if you are planning to cleave the wafer once the graphene is already transferred\u003c\/button\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eA: It has to be done in a dry way. Two alternatives: 1) Use a diamond pen to cleave it, but then you can have some debris on the graphene due to the Si wafer cleavage 2) In order to protect it from the debris, you can cleave it using a protective layer such as the PMMA on top of graphene. After cut it with a diamond pen remove the PMMA with solvents. In this case, we can provide you the sample with the PMMA already on top.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e \u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: Additional cleaning is needed when I receive the Graphene?\u003c\/button\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eA: Usually additional cleaning process is not needed to obtain good electronics results using our graphene directly. If additional cleaning is needed a \"thermal annealing\" can be applied, typically at 350-400°C under inert atmosphere for 30mins but this recipe depends on the annealing oven to be used.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e \u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What are the values measured for the electron mobility in the Graphene layer?\u003c\/button\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eA: The electron mobility values depend heavily on the method used to determine them but typical Hall mobility values for our graphene samples are around 2000-2700 cm^2\/Vs with very good uniformity. These mobility values apply to your samples as well since they were manufactured using the same methods (recipe, transfer, etc.).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eMSE Supplies guarantees the high quality and best price on the market for our graphene products. Buying graphene products from MSE Supplies will \u003cem\u003esave you ~50% or more\u003c\/em\u003e compared to prices listed by other re-sellers such as \u003cem\u003eSigma-Aldrich\u003c\/em\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/eu.graphenea.com\/pages\/frequently-asked-questions\" style=\"color: #000000;\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"izq\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":33337983823,"sku":"ME0609","price":317.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/129_MSE_PRO_25_mm_x_25_mm_Monolayer_Graphene_Film_on_250um_PET_Substrate_c14ed71260.jpg?v=1777609108"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-250-ml-monolayer-graphene-oxide-water-dispersion-4-mg-ml","title":"MSE PRO 250 ml Monolayer Graphene Oxide Water Dispersion 4 mg\/ml","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription of 250 ml Monolayer Graphene Oxide Water Dispersion 4 mg\/ml\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur graphene oxide is noted for its excellent mechanical and thermal properties. The raw material, graphite, is chemically processed to obtain monolayer flakes of graphene oxide.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct SKU#:\u003c\/strong\u003e PO0702\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProperties of 250 ml Monolayer Graphene Oxide Water Dispersion 4 mg\/ml\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eForm: Dispersion of graphene oxide sheets\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet dimension: Variable\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColor: Yellow-brown\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOdor: Odorless\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDispersibility: Polar solvents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSolvent: Water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH: 2.2 - 2.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConcentration: 4 mg\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMonolayer content (measured in 0.5 mg\/mL): \u0026gt;95%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n(*) 4mg\/ml concentration tends to agglomerate the GO flakes and dilution followed by slight sonication is required in order to obtain a higher percentage of monolayer flakes\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eElemental Analysis of Monolayer Graphene Oxide Powder\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarbon: 49 - 56%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHydrogen: 0 - 1%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNitrogen: 0 - 1%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSulfur: 2 - 4%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOxygen: 41 - 50%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eQuality Control\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur Graphene Oxide is subjected to a rigorous QC in order to ensure a high quality and reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAmount of residue on evaporation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH control\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElemental Analysis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf your application requires more specific quality control, please do not hesitate to\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact us\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGraphene\/polymer composite materials, Batteries, Biomedical, Solar cells, Supercapacitors, Support for metallic catalysts, Low permeability materials, Biosensors, Multifunctional materials, Graphene research\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFlexible solid state lithium batteries based on graphene inks,\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJ. Mater. Chem., 2011,21, 9762-9767 doi: 10.1039\/C1JM10826C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEnabling Graphene Oxide Nanosheets as Water Separation Membranes,\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEnviron. Sci. Technol., 2013, 47 (8), pp 3715-3723; doi: 10.1021\/es40057g\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGraphene Oxide for effective radionuclide removal,\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePhys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2013, 15, 2321-2327; doi: 10.1039\/C2CP44593J\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eFAQs\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What is the lateral dimension of GO\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: The lateral dimensions of the GO are below 10 microns but usually around 1-2microns.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What is the surface area of GO?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: The surface area in dispersion form is not possible to measure since most techniques require the dry form and GO tends to agglomerate when water is removed. All GO surface is exposed to the water when it is in dispersion form so the surface area should be very high. The GO flakes are monolayer thick (2nm measured via AFM) in dilute dispersions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: Why is GO dispersed on water? Can I buy GO in other solvents?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: Our GO is dispersed in water because it is very stable and no surfactant is needed. GO is functionalized with epoxy, alcohol and COOH groups on its edges. These functional groups make GO highly hydrophilic and also it loses part of its sp2 hybridization, making GO insulating. In order to recover conductivity is has to be reduced. We can work with other solvents, please contact us to know more about it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: Will freezing cause damage to the GO water dispersion?\u003c\/button\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: Experiments have proven that no damage would be expected if the GO water dispersion was frozen during transportation or storage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMSE Supplies guarantees the high quality and best price on the market for our graphene products. Buying graphene products from MSE Supplies will \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003esave you ~50% or more\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e compared to prices listed by other re-sellers such as \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eSigma-Aldrich\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What is the method of making the GO?\u003c\/button\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA:\u003cspan\u003e A modified Hummers method is used\u003c\/span\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":33338321679,"sku":"PO0702","price":239.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/131_MSE_PRO_250_ml_Monolayer_Graphene_Oxide_Water_Dispersion_4_mg_ml_2564946d00.jpg?v=1777609132"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-1000-ml-1l-monolayer-graphene-oxide-water-dispersion-4-mg-ml","title":"MSE PRO 1000 ml, 1L Monolayer Graphene Oxide Water Dispersion 4 mg\/ml","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription of 1000 ml, 1L Monolayer Graphene Oxide Water Dispersion 4 mg\/ml\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur graphene oxide is noted for its excellent mechanical and thermal properties. The raw material, graphite, is chemically processed to obtain monolayer flakes of graphene oxide.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct SKU#:\u003c\/strong\u003e PO0706\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProperties of 1000 ml, 1L Monolayer Graphene Oxide Water Dispersion 4 mg\/ml\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eForm: Dispersion of graphene oxide sheets\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet dimension: Variable\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColor: Yellow-brown\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOdor: Odorless\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDispersibility: Polar solvents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSolvent: Water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH: 2.2 - 2.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConcentration: 4 mg\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMonolayer content (measured in 0.5 mg\/mL): \u0026gt;95%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n(*) 4mg\/ml concentration tends to agglomerate the GO flakes and dilution followed by slight sonication is required in order to obtain a higher percentage of monolayer flakes\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eElemental Analysis of Monolayer Graphene Oxide Powder\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarbon: 49 - 56%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHydrogen: 0 - 1%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNitrogen: 0 - 1%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSulfur: 2 -4%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOxygen: 41 - 50%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eQuality Control\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur Graphene Oxide is subjected to a rigorous QC in order to ensure a high quality and reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAmount of residue on evaporation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH control\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElemental Analysis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf your application requires more specific quality control, please do not hesitate to\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact us\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGraphene\/polymer composite materials, Batteries, Biomedical, Solar cells, Supercapacitors, Support for metallic catalysts, Low permeability materials, Biosensors, Multifunctional materials, Graphene research\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFlexible solid state lithium batteries based on graphene inks,\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJ. Mater. Chem., 2011,21, 9762-9767 doi: 10.1039\/C1JM10826C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEnabling Graphene Oxide Nanosheets as Water Separation Membranes,\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEnviron. Sci. Technol., 2013, 47 (8), pp 3715-3723; doi: 10.1021\/es40057g\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGraphene Oxide for effective radionuclide removal,\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePhys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2013, 15, 2321-2327; doi: 10.1039\/C2CP44593J\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eFAQs\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What is the lateral dimension of GO\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: The lateral dimensions of the GO are below 10 microns but usually around 1-2microns.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What is the surface area of GO?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: The surface area in dispersion form is not possible to measure since most techniques require the dry form and GO tends to agglomerate when water is removed. All GO surface is exposed to the water when it is in dispersion form so the surface area should be very high. The GO flakes are monolayer thick (2nm measured via AFM) in dilute dispersions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: Why is GO dispersed on water? Can I buy GO in other solvents?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: Our GO is dispersed in water because it is very stable and no surfactant is needed. GO is functionalized with epoxy, alcohol and COOH groups on its edges. These functional groups make GO highly hydrophilic and also it loses part of its sp2 hybridization, making GO insulating. In order to recover conductivity is has to be reduced. We can work with other solvents, please contact us to know more about it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: Will freezing cause damage to the GO water dispersion?\u003c\/button\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eExperiments have proven that no damage would be expected if the GO water dispersion was frozen during transportation or storage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMSE Supplies guarantees the high quality and best price on the market for our graphene products. Buying graphene products from MSE Supplies will \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003esave you ~50% or more\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e compared to prices listed by other re-sellers such as \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eSigma-Aldrich\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What is the method of making the GO?\u003c\/button\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA:\u003cspan\u003e A modified Hummers method is used\u003c\/span\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":33338357071,"sku":"PO0706","price":373.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/132_MSE_PRO_1000_ml_1L_Monolayer_Graphene_Oxide_Water_Dispersion_4_mg_ml_204095bff4.jpg?v=1777609143"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-5-l-monolayer-graphene-oxide-water-dispersion-4-mg-ml","title":"MSE PRO 5 L Monolayer Graphene Oxide Water Dispersion 4 mg\/ml","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription of 5 L Monolayer Graphene Oxide Water Dispersion 4 mg\/mL\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur graphene oxide is noted for its excellent mechanical and thermal properties. The raw material, graphite, is chemically processed to obtain monolayer flakes of graphene oxide.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct SKU#:\u003c\/strong\u003e PO0710\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProperties of 5 L Monolayer Graphene Oxide Water Dispersion 4 mg\/mL\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eForm: Dispersion of graphene oxide sheets\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet dimension: Variable\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColor: Yellow-brown\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOdor: Odorless\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDispersibility: Polar solvents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSolvent: Water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH: 2.2 - 2.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConcentration: 4 mg\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMonolayer content (measured in 0.5 mg\/mL): \u0026gt;95%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n(*) 4mg\/mL concentration tends to agglomerate the GO flakes and dilution followed by slight sonication is required in order to obtain a higher percentage of monolayer flakes\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"col\"\u003eElemental Analysis of Monolayer Graphene Oxide\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarbon: 49 - 56%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHydrogen: 0 - 1%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNitrogen: 0 - 1%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSulfur: 0 - 2%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOxygen: 41 - 50%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eQuality Control\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur Graphene Oxide is subjected to a rigorous QC in order to ensure a high quality and reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAmount of residue on evaporation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH control\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElemental Analysis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf your application requires more specific quality control, please do not hesitate to\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact us\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGraphene\/polymer composite materials, Batteries, Biomedical, Solar cells, Supercapacitors, Support for metallic catalysts, Low permeability materials, Biosensors, Multifunctional materials, Graphene research\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFlexible solid state lithium batteries based on graphene inks\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJ. Mater. Chem., 2011,21, 9762-9767 doi: 10.1039\/C1JM10826C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEnabling Graphene Oxide Nanosheets as Water Separation Membranes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEnviron. Sci. Technol., 2013, 47 (8), pp 3715-3723; doi: 10.1021\/es40057g\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGraphene Oxide for effective radionuclide removal\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePhys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2013, 15, 2321-2327; doi: 10.1039\/C2CP44593J\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eFAQs\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What is the lateral dimension of GO\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: The lateral dimensions of the GO are below 10 microns but usually around 1-2microns.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What is the surface area of GO?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: The surface area in dispersion form is not possible to measure since most techniques require the dry form and GO tends to agglomerate when water is removed. All GO surface is exposed to the water when it is in dispersion form so the surface area should be very high. The GO flakes are monolayer thick (2nm measured via AFM) in dilute dispersions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: Why is GO dispersed on water? Can I buy GO in other solvents?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: Our GO is dispersed in water because it is very stable and no surfactant is needed. GO is functionalized with epoxy, alcohol and COOH groups on its edges. These functional groups make GO highly hydrophilic and also it loses part of its sp2 hybridization, making GO insulating. In order to recover conductivity is has to be reduced. We can work with other solvents, please contact us to know more about it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: Will freezing cause damage to the GO water dispersion?\u003c\/button\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eExperiments have proven that no damage would be expected if the GO water dispersion was frozen during transportation or storage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMSE Supplies guarantees the high quality and best price on the market for our graphene products. Buying graphene products from MSE Supplies will \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003esave you ~50% or more\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e compared to prices listed by other re-sellers such as \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eSigma-Aldrich\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What is the method of making the GO?\u003c\/button\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA:\u003cspan\u003e A modified Hummers method is used\u003c\/span\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":33338387151,"sku":"PO0710","price":701.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/133_MSE_PRO_5_L_Monolayer_Graphene_Oxide_Water_Dispersion_4_mg_ml_726191e7b2.jpg?v=1777609156"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-1g-monolayer-graphene-oxide-powder","title":"MSE PRO 1g Monolayer Graphene Oxide Powder","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription of Monolayer Graphene Oxide Powder\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur graphene oxide is noted for its excellent mechanical and thermal properties. The raw material, graphite, is chemically processed to obtain monolayer graphene oxide flakes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct SKU#:\u003c\/strong\u003e PO0705\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProperties of Monolayer Graphene Oxide Powder\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eForm: Powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eParticle Size (pass 325 mesh sieve)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eD90 \u0026lt; 30 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eD50 12 - 15 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eD10 \u0026lt; 8 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet dimension: Variable\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColor: Yellow-brown\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOdor: Odorless\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDispersibility: Polar solvents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH: 2.2 - 2.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMonolayer content (measured in 0.5 mg\/mL): \u0026gt;95%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eElemental Analysis of Monolayer Graphene Oxide Powder\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarbon: 49 - 56%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHydrogen: 0 - 1%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNitrogen: 0 - 1%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSulfur: 0 - 2%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOxygen: 41 - 50%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQuality Control\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur Graphene Oxide is subjected to a rigorous QC in order to ensure a high quality and reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAmount of residue on evaporation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH control\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElemental Analysis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf your application requires more specific quality control, please do not hesitate to \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact us\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGraphene\/polymer composite materials, Batteries, Biomedical, Solar cells, Supercapacitors, Support for metallic catalysts, Low permeability materials, Biosensors, Multifunctional materials, Graphene research\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmats.2019.00224\/full\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eRecent Developments in Graphene Oxide\/Epoxy Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Composites\u003c\/a\u003e, Front. Mater., 09 October 2019, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmats.2019.00224\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFlexible solid state lithium batteries based on graphene inks\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJ. Mater. Chem., 2011,21, 9762-9767 doi: 10.1039\/C1JM10826C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEnabling Graphene Oxide Nanosheets as Water Separation Membranes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEnviron. Sci. Technol., 2013, 47 (8), pp 3715-3723; doi: 10.1021\/es40057g\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGraphene Oxide for effective radionuclide removal\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePhys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2013, 15, 2321-2327; doi: 10.1039\/C2CP44593J\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cb\u003eFAQs\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What is the lateral dimension of GO\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: The lateral dimensions of the GO are below 10 microns but usually around 1-2microns.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What is the surface area of GO?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: The surface area in dispersion form is not possible to measure since most techniques require the dry form and GO tends to agglomerate when water is removed. All GO surface is exposed to the water when it is in dispersion form so the surface area should be very high. The GO flakes are monolayer thick (2nm measured via AFM) in dilute dispersions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: Why is GO dispersed on water? Can I buy GO in other solvents?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: Our GO is dispersed in water because it is very stable and no surfactant is needed. GO is functionalized with epoxy, alcohol and COOH groups on its edges. These functional groups make GO highly hydrophilic and also it loses part of its sp2 hybridization, making GO insulating. In order to recover conductivity is has to be reduced. We can work with other solvents, please contact us to know more about it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMSE Supplies guarantees the high quality and best price on the market for our graphene products. Buying graphene products from MSE Supplies will \u003cstrong\u003esave you ~50% or more\u003c\/strong\u003e compared to prices listed by other re-sellers such as Sigma-Aldrich.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41420290588730,"sku":"PO0705","price":162.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/134_MSE_PRO_1g_Monolayer_Graphene_Oxide_Powder_b4ee2e4b85.jpg?v=1777609168"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-1g-reduced-monolayer-graphene-oxide-powder","title":"MSE PRO 1g Reduced Monolayer Graphene Oxide Powder","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription of Reduced Monolayer Graphene Oxide Powder\u003cspan style=\"color: #0000ff;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-content=\"desc\" class=\"tab-switch__content\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur graphene oxide is noted for its excellent mechanical and thermal properties. The raw material, graphite, is chemically processed to obtain monolayer flakes of graphene oxide. This reduced graphene oxide has high e\u003cspan\u003electrical conductivity of 666.7 S\/m, and is an ideal additive for lithium batteries.  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct SKU#:\u003c\/strong\u003e PO0712\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProperties of Reduced Monolayer Graphene Oxide Powder\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eForm: Powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReduction method: Chemically reduced\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eParticle Size \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eD90 10-15 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eD50 ~5 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eD10 1-3 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColor: Black\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOdor: Odorless\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSolubility: Insoluble\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDispersibility: It can be dispersed at low concentrations (\u0026lt;0.1mg\/mL) in NMP, DMSO, DMF\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHumidity (Karl Fisher, TGA): 3.7 - 4.2%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrical conductivity: 666.7 S\/m (*)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBET surface area: 422 ~ 500 m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/g\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDensity: 1.91 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n(*) Measured in a 20nm film thickness\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElemental Analysis of Reduced Monolayer Graphene Oxide Powder\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eC (%): 77- 87%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eH (%): 0 - 1%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eN (%): 0 - 1%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eS (%): 0 - 2%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eO (%): 13 - 22%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQuality Control\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur Graphene Oxide is subjected to a rigorous QC in order to ensure a high quality and reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElemental Analysis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf your application requires more specific quality control, please do not hesitate to \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact us\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGraphene\/polymer composite materials, Batteries, Biomedical, Solar cells, Supercapacitors, Support for metallic catalysts, Low permeability materials, Biosensors, Multifunctional materials, Graphene research\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFlexible solid state lithium batteries based on graphene inks\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJ. Mater. Chem., 2011,21, 9762-9767 doi: 10.1039\/C1JM10826C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEnabling Graphene Oxide Nanosheets as Water Separation Membranes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEnviron. Sci. Technol., 2013, 47 (8), pp 3715-3723; doi: 10.1021\/es40057g\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGraphene Oxide for effective radionuclide removal\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePhys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2013, 15, 2321-2327; doi: 10.1039\/C2CP44593J\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cb\u003eFAQs\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What is the lateral dimension of GO\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: The lateral dimensions of the GO are below 10 microns but usually around 1-2microns.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What is the surface area of GO?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: The surface area in dispersion form is not possible to measure since most techniques require the dry form and GO tends to agglomerate when water is removed. All GO surface is exposed to the water when it is in dispersion form so the surface area should be very high. The GO flakes are monolayer thick (2nm measured via AFM) in dilute dispersions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: Why is GO dispersed on water? Can I buy GO in other solvents?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: Our GO is dispersed in water because it is very stable and no surfactant is needed. GO is functionalized with epoxy, alcohol and COOH groups on its edges. These functional groups make GO highly hydrophilic and also it loses part of its sp2 hybridization, making GO insulating. In order to recover conductivity is has to be reduced. We can work with other solvents, please contact us to know more about it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cem\u003eMSE Supplies guarantees the high quality and best price on the market for our graphene products. Buying graphene products from MSE Supplies will \u003cstrong\u003esave you ~50% or more\u003c\/strong\u003e compared to prices listed by other re-sellers such as Sigma-Aldrich.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-content=\"desc\" class=\"tab-switch__content\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41420290719802,"sku":"PO0712","price":193.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/135_MSE_PRO_1g_Reduced_Monolayer_Graphene_Oxide_Powder_ceece41a53.jpg?v=1777609180"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-10-l-monolayer-graphene-oxide-water-dispersion-4-mg-ml","title":"MSE PRO 10 L Monolayer Graphene Oxide Water Dispersion 4 mg\/ml","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription of 10 L Monolayer Graphene Oxide Water Dispersion 4 mg\/ml\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur graphene oxide is noted for its excellent mechanical and thermal properties. The raw material, graphite, is chemically processed to obtain monolayer flakes of graphene oxide.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct SKU#:\u003c\/strong\u003e PO0707\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProperties of 10 L Monolayer Graphene Oxide Water Dispersion 4 mg\/ml\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eForm: Dispersion of graphene oxide sheets\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet dimension: Variable\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColor: Yellow-brown\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOdor: Odorless\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDispersibility: Polar solvents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSolvent: Water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH: 2.2 - 2.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConcentration: 4 mg\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMonolayer content (measured in 0.5 mg\/mL): \u0026gt;95%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n(*) 4mg\/ml concentration tends to agglomerate the GO flakes and dilution followed by slight sonication is required in order to obtain a higher percentage of monolayer flakes\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eElemental Analysis of Monolayer Graphene Oxide Powder\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarbon: 49 - 56%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHydrogen: 0 - 1%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNitrogen: 0 - 1%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSulfur: 0 - 2%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOxygen: 41 - 50%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eQuality Control\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur Graphene Oxide is subjected to a rigorous QC in order to ensure a high quality and reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAmount of residue on evaporation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH control\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElemental Analysis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf your application requires more specific quality control, please do not hesitate to \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact us\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGraphene\/polymer composite materials, Batteries, Biomedical, Solar cells, Supercapacitors, Support for metallic catalysts, Low permeability materials, Biosensors, Multifunctional materials, Graphene research\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFlexible solid state lithium batteries based on graphene inks\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJ. Mater. Chem., 2011,21, 9762-9767 doi: 10.1039\/C1JM10826C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEnabling Graphene Oxide Nanosheets as Water Separation Membranes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEnviron. Sci. Technol., 2013, 47 (8), pp 3715-3723; doi: 10.1021\/es40057g\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGraphene Oxide for effective radionuclide removal\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePhys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2013, 15, 2321-2327; doi: 10.1039\/C2CP44593J\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eFAQs\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What is the lateral dimension of GO\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: The lateral dimensions of the GO are below 10 microns but usually around 1-2microns.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What is the surface area of GO?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: The surface area in dispersion form is not possible to measure since most techniques require the dry form and GO tends to agglomerate when water is removed. All GO surface is exposed to the water when it is in dispersion form so the surface area should be very high. The GO flakes are monolayer thick (2nm measured via AFM) in dilute dispersions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: Why is GO dispersed on water? Can I buy GO in other solvents?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: Our GO is dispersed in water because it is very stable and no surfactant is needed. GO is functionalized with epoxy, alcohol and COOH groups on its edges. These functional groups make GO highly hydrophilic and also it loses part of its sp2 hybridization, making GO insulating. In order to recover conductivity is has to be reduced. We can work with other solvents, please contact us to know more about it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: Will freezing cause damage to the GO water dispersion?\u003c\/button\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eExperiments have proven that no damage would be expected if the GO water dispersion was frozen during transportation or storage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What is the method of making the GO?\u003c\/button\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA:\u003cspan\u003e A modified Hummers method is used\u003c\/span\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMSE Supplies guarantees the high quality and best price on the market for our graphene products. Buying graphene products from MSE Supplies will \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003esave you ~50% or more\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e compared to prices listed by other re-sellers such as \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eSigma-Aldrich\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":34118404239,"sku":"PO0707","price":1682.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/143_MSE_PRO_10_L_Monolayer_Graphene_Oxide_Water_Dispersion_4_mg_ml_7f218d27f2.jpg?v=1777609278"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-1-in-x-1-in-monolayer-graphene-film-on-500um-quartz-substrate","title":"MSE PRO 1 in x 1 in Monolayer Graphene Film on 500um Quartz Substrate","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription for 1 in x 1 in Monolayer Graphene Film on 500um Quartz Substrate\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGrown by CVD on copper foil and transferred to quartz using wet transfer process\u003c\/span\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2015-08-graphene-hydrophobic-hydrophilic.html\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eContrary to widely-held beliefs, graphene's hydrophobicity is strongly thickness-dependent, with single-layer graphene being significantly more hydrophilic than its thicker counterparts (click on this link for more information)\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSKU# ME0601\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cb\u003eGraphene FILM Features\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransparency: \u0026gt; 97%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoverage: \u0026gt; 98%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness (theorical): 0.345 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFET Electron Mobility on Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e: 2000 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/Vs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFET Electron Mobility on SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si: 4000 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/Vs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet Resistance: \u003cspan\u003e360 +\/- 30\u003c\/span\u003e Ohms\/sq (1cm x 1cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrain size: Up to 20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eQuartz Substrate\u003c\/b\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness: 500 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlatness; Bow: 20 um, Warp: 30 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRoughness: 6 (on the polished side)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolished: Double side\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clear\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #444444;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003eMSE Supplies guarantees the high quality and best price on the market for our graphene products. Buying graphene products from MSE Supplies will \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003esave you ~50% or more\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003e compared to prices listed by other re-sellers such as Sigma-Aldrich\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQuality Control\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll our samples are subjected to a rigorous QC in order to ensure a high quality and reproducibility of the graphene.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRaman Spectroscopy: I(G)\/I(2D)\u0026lt;0.5; I(D)\/I(G)\u0026lt;0.05\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptical Microscopy inspection of each individual sample to ensure good transfer quality and purity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIf your application requires more specific controls (AFM, SEM...) please do not hesitate to contact us.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlexible displays, ITO replacement, Graphene research\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clear\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003ePublications\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePhotoexcitation cascade and multiple hot-carrier generation in graphene. Nature Physics 2013, vol.9, page 248 -252; doi: 10.1038\/nphys2564\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"Graphene Position Paper\", Nanonewsletter, December 2011\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cb\u003eFREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: How to cut the wafer (to cleave it) if you are planning to cleave the wafer once the graphene is already transferred\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: It has to be done in a dry way. Two alternatives: 1) Use a diamond pen to cleave it, but then you can have some debris on the graphene due to the Si wafer cleavage 2) In order to protect it from the debris, you can cleave it using a protective layer such as the PMMA on top of graphene. After cut it with a diamond pen remove the PMMA with solvents. In this case, we can provide you the sample with the PMMA already on top.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: Additional cleaning is needed when I receive the Graphene?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: Usually additional cleaning process is not needed to obtain good electronics results using our graphene directly. If additional cleaning is needed a \"thermal annealing\" can be applied, typically at 350-400°C under inert atmosphere for 30mins but this recipe depends on the annealing oven to be used.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What are the values measured for the electron mobility in the Graphene layer?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: The electron mobility values depend heavily on the method used to determine them but typical Hall mobility values for our graphene samples are around 2000-2700 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/Vs with very good uniformity. These mobility values apply to your samples as well since they were manufactured using the same methods (recipe, transfer, etc.).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":2157650935823,"sku":"ME0601","price":326.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/316_MSE_PRO_1_in_x_1_in_Monolayer_Graphene_Film_on_500um_Quartz_Substrate_628d38ae4d.jpg?v=1777611433"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-monolayer-graphene-on-6-in-sio-sub-2-sub-si-wafer","title":"MSE PRO Monolayer Graphene on 6 in SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si Wafer","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cb\u003eMonolayer Graphene on \u003cspan\u003eSiO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si (6\" Wafer) - Fully Covered\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur monolayer graphene on SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si (6 inch wafer, fully covered) is a two-dimensional material produced by CVD process and transferred to a circular substrate of Si\/SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e (90nm) by a wet transfer process. We consider it to be a benchmark product in the graphene market - not only for its excellent quality, but also for its shape, size and number of applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSKU# ME0614\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMONOLAYER GRAPHENE FILM\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransparency: \u0026gt; 97 %\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoverage: \u0026gt; 98%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness (theoretical): 0.345 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFET Electron Mobility on Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e: 2000 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/Vs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHall Electron Mobility on SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si: 4000 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/Vs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet Resistance: 450 +\/- 40 Ohms\/sq (1cm x1cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrain size: Up to 20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSUBSTRATE SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDry Oxide Thickness: 90 nm (+\/- 5%)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType\/Dopant: P\/B\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrientation: \u0026lt;100\u0026gt;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResistivity: 1-10 ohm-cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness: 675 +\/- 20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFront surface: Single Side Polished\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBack Surface: Etched\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eParticles: \u0026lt;10 @0.3 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQUALITY CONTROL\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll our samples are subjected to a rigorous QC in order to ensure a high quality and reproducibility of the graphene. Each batch must pass the following tests:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRaman Spectroscopy: I(G)\/I(2D)\u0026lt;0.7; I(D)\/I(G)\u0026lt;0.05\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptical Microscopy inspection of each individual sample to ensure good transfer quality and purity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAPPLICATIONS OF MONOLAYER GRAPHENE FILM\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGraphene research, Graphene transistors and electronic applications, Graphene optoelectronics, plasmonics and nanophotonics, Graphene photodetectors (measure photon flux or optical power), Biosensors and bioelectronics, Aerospace industry (electronics, thermal interface materials, etc.), MEMS and NEMS\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePUBLICATIONS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/321\/5887\/385\" title=\"Measurement of the Elastic Properties and Intrinsic Strength of Monolayer Graphene\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMeasurement of the elastic properties and intrinsic strength of monolayer graphene\u003c\/a\u003e,\" (\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Jeffrey_Kysar\/publication\/51410262_Measurement_of_the_Elastic_Properties_and_Intrinsic_Strength_of_Monolayer_Graphene\/links\/02e7e5251d6cf54dc2000000.pdf\" title=\"Measurement of the Elastic Properties and Intrinsic Strength of Monolayer Graphene\" target=\"_blank\"\u003edownload PDF\u003c\/a\u003e) C Lee, X Wei, JW Kysar, J Hone, Science 18 Jul 2008: Vol. 321, Issue 5887, pp. 385-388, DOI: 10.1126\/science.1157996\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRecent advances in graphene-based biosensors, 2011; doi: 10.1016\/j.bios.2011.05.039. Optical nano-imaging of gate-tunable graphene plasmons, Nature 487, 77-81 (05 July 2012), vol. 487, page 77, doi: 10.1038\/nature11254\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"Graphene Frequency Multipliers\", Electron Device Letters, IEEE, vol. 30, Issue:5; doi: 10.1109\/LED.2009.2016443\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMSE Supplies guarantees the high quality and best price on the market for our graphene products. Buying graphene products from MSE Supplies will \u003cem\u003esave you ~50% or more\u003c\/em\u003e compared to prices listed by other re-sellers such as \u003cem\u003eSigma-Aldrich\u003c\/em\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":15092727283770,"sku":"ME0614","price":1596.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/329_MSE_PRO_Monolayer_Graphene_on_6_in_SiO_sub_2_sub_Si_Wafer_13980f8b83.jpg?v=1777611571"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-germanium-sputtering-target-ge","title":"MSE PRO Germanium Sputtering Target Ge","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription for Germanium Sputtering Target\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGermanium is a hard and brittle material with a semi-metallic, grayish-white appearance. It has a density of 5.35 g\/cc, a melting point of 937°C, and a vapor pressure of 10\u003csup\u003e-4\u003c\/sup\u003eTorr at 1,167°C. It is classified on the periodic table as a metalloid, which means it possesses properties of metals and non-metals. Like silicon, germanium is a semiconductor and frequently utilized in the fabrication of transistors and integrated circuits. It is often evaporated under vacuum to create layers in the production of optical storage media and optical coatings. Other uses of the material are as an alloying agent and catalyst.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"element_title\" colspan=\"2\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications for Germanium Sputtering Target\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\"\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003eName: Germanium\u003cbr\u003eSymbol: Ge\u003cbr\u003eAtomic Number: 32\u003cbr\u003eAtomic Mass: 72.61 amu\u003cbr\u003eMelting Point: 937.4 °C (1210.55 K, 1719.3201 °F)\u003cbr\u003eBoiling Point: 2830.0 °C (3103.15 K, 5126.0 °F)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\"\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003eNumber of Protons\/Electrons: 32\u003cbr\u003eNumber of Neutrons: 41\u003cbr\u003eClassification: \u003cspan color=\"#333333\" style=\"color: #333333;\"\u003eMetal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan color=\"#333333\" style=\"color: #333333;\"\u003eloid\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCrystal Structure: Cubic\u003cbr\u003eDensity @ 293 K: 5.323 g\/cm3\u003cbr\u003eColor: grayish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"element_listname\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eProduct List Germanium Sputtering Target and Related Products\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"elementnames\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGermanium Metal\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr class=\"element_title\"\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eName\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eSign\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003ePurity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eCharacter\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003eGermanium Metal\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003eGe\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e99.999%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003eSputtering Target, Window, Crystal, Disk, Plate, Sheet, Substrate, Evaporation Material, Lump, Powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"elementnames\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGermanium Alloys\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr class=\"element_title\"\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eName\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePurity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eForm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003eGermanium Chromium Alloy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003eGeCr\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003eGeCr 80\/20wt%, 99.99%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003eSputtering Target, sheet, Plate, Disk, Ingots, Powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"elementnames\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGermanium Compounds\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr class=\"element_title\"\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"24%\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eName\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"16%\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eSymbol\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"25%\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003ePurity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"35%\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eForm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003eGermanium Nitride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003eGeN\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e99.99%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003eSputtering Target, Sheet, Plate, Disk, Ingots, Powder, Custom-made\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003eGermanium Sulfide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003eGeS\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e99.999%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSputtering Target, Sheet, Plate, Disk, Ingots, Powder, Custom-made\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003eGermanium Selenide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003eGeSe\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e99.999%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSputtering Target, Sheet, Plate, Disk, Ingots, Powder, Custom-made\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003eGermanium Telluride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003eGeTe\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e99.999%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSputtering Target, Sheet, Plate, Disk, Ingots, Powder, Custom-made\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"1.00\" Dia. x 0.125\" Thick","offer_id":22484140523578,"sku":"TA2105","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1.00\" Dia. x 0.250\" Thick","offer_id":31880216707130,"sku":"TA2106","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2.00\" Dia. x 0.125\" Thick","offer_id":31880226930746,"sku":"TA2107","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2.00\" Dia. x 0.250\" Thick","offer_id":31880234926138,"sku":"TA2108","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3.00\" Dia. x 0.125\" Thick","offer_id":31880242135098,"sku":"TA2109","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/361_MSE_PRO_Germanium_Sputtering_Target_Ge_9657c6c05e.jpg?v=1777612026"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-500-ml-high-concentration-monolayer-graphene-oxide-water-dispersion-20-mg-ml","title":"MSE PRO 500 mL High Concentration Monolayer Graphene Oxide Water Dispersion 20 mg\/ml","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription: 500 mL High Concentration Monolayer Graphene Oxide Water Dispersion 20 mg\/ml\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh Concentration Monolayer Graphene Oxide Water Dispersion allows the preparation of custom dispersions of different concentrations by just adding water and sonicating for 30 minutes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSKU# PO0701\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProperties of 500 ml Monolayer Graphene Oxide Water Dispersion 20 mg\/ml\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eForm: Dispersion of graphene oxide sheets\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eParticle Size:\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eD90 29 - 33 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eD50 14 - 17 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eD10 6 - 7 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet dimension: Variable\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColor: Dark-brown\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOdor: Odorless\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDispersibility: Polar solvents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSolvent: Water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH: 1.8 - 2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConcentration: 20 mg\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMonolayer content (measured in 0.5 mg\/mL): \u0026gt;95%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n(*) 20 mg\/ml concentration tends to agglomerate the GO flakes and dilution followed by slight sonication is required in order to obtain a higher percentage of monolayer flakes\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eElemental Analysis of Monolayer Graphene Oxide Powder\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarbon: 49 - 56%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHydrogen: 0 - 1%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNitrogen: 0 - 1%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSulfur: 0 - 2%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOxygen: 41 - 50%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQuality Control\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur Graphene Oxide is subjected to a rigorous QC in order to ensure a high quality and reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAmount of residue on evaporation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH control\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElemental Analysis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf your application requires more specific quality control, please do not hesitate to \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact us\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGraphene\/polymer composite materials, Batteries, Biomedical, Solar cells, Supercapacitors, Support for metallic catalysts, Low permeability materials, Biosensors, Multifunctional materials, Graphene research\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFlexible solid state lithium batteries based on graphene inks\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJ. Mater. Chem., 2011,21, 9762-9767 doi: 10.1039\/C1JM10826C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEnabling Graphene Oxide Nanosheets as Water Separation Membranes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEnviron. Sci. Technol., 2013, 47 (8), pp 3715-3723; doi: 10.1021\/es40057g\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGraphene Oxide for effective radionuclide removal\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePhys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2013, 15, 2321-2327; doi: 10.1039\/C2CP44593J\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cb\u003eFAQs\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What is the lateral dimension of GO\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: The lateral dimensions of the GO are below 10 microns but usually around 1-2microns.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What is the surface area of GO?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: The surface area in dispersion form is not possible to measure since most techniques require the dry form and GO tends to agglomerate when water is removed. All GO surface is exposed to the water when it is in dispersion form so the surface area should be very high. The GO flakes are monolayer thick (2nm measured via AFM) in dilute dispersions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: Why is GO dispersed on water? Can I buy GO in other solvents?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: Our GO is dispersed in water because it is very stable and no surfactant is needed. GO is functionalized with epoxy, alcohol and COOH groups on its edges. These functional groups make GO highly hydrophilic and also it loses part of its sp2 hybridization, making GO insulating. In order to recover conductivity is has to be reduced. We can work with other solvents, please contact us to know more about it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: Will freezing cause damage to the GO water dispersion?\u003c\/button\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eExperiments have proven that no damage would be expected if the GO water dispersion was frozen during transportation or storage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMSE Supplies guarantees the high quality and best price on the market for our graphene products. Buying graphene products from MSE Supplies will \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cem\u003esave you ~50% or more\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e compared to prices listed by other re-sellers such as \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eSigma-Aldrich\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What is the method of making the GO?\u003c\/button\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA:\u003cspan\u003e A modified Hummers method is used\u003c\/span\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":23190280142906,"sku":"PO0701","price":930.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/579_MSE_PRO_500_mL_High_Concentration_Monolayer_Graphene_Oxide_Water_Dispersion_20_m_6bda406f0b.jpg?v=1777614944"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-5-l-high-concentration-monolayer-graphene-oxide-water-dispersion-20-mg-ml","title":"MSE PRO 5 L High Concentration Monolayer Graphene Oxide Water Dispersion 20 mg\/ml","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription: 5L High Concentration Monolayer Graphene Oxide Water Dispersion 20 mg\/ml\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh Concentration Monolayer Graphene Oxide Water Dispersion allows the preparation of custom dispersions of different concentrations by just adding water and sonicating for 30 minutes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProperties of 5 L Monolayer Graphene Oxide Water Dispersion 20 mg\/ml\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eForm: Dispersion of graphene oxide sheets\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eParticle Size:\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eD90 29 - 33 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eD50 14 - 17 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eD10 6 - 7 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet dimension: Variable\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColor: Dark-brown\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOdor: Odorless\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDispersibility: Polar solvents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSolvent: Water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH: 1.8~2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConcentration: 20 mg\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMonolayer content (measured in 0.5 mg\/mL): \u0026gt;95%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n(*) 20 mg\/ml concentration tends to agglomerate the GO flakes and dilution followed by slight sonication is required in order to obtain a higher percentage of monolayer flakes\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eElemental Analysis of Monolayer Graphene Oxide Powder\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarbon: 49 - 56%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHydrogen: 0 - 1%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNitrogen: 0 - 1%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSulfur: 0 - 2%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOxygen: 41 - 50%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQuality Control\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur Graphene Oxide is subjected to a rigorous QC in order to ensure a high quality and reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAmount of residue on evaporation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH control\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElemental Analysis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf your application requires more specific quality control, please do not hesitate to \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact us\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGraphene\/polymer composite materials, Batteries, Biomedical, Solar cells, Supercapacitors, Support for metallic catalysts, Low permeability materials, Biosensors, Multifunctional materials, Graphene research\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFlexible solid state lithium batteries based on graphene inks. \u003cspan\u003eJ. Mater. Chem., 2011,21, 9762-9767 doi: 10.1039\/C1JM10826C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEnabling Graphene Oxide Nanosheets as Water Separation Membranes. \u003cspan\u003eEnviron. Sci. Technol., 2013, 47 (8), pp 3715-3723; doi: 10.1021\/es40057g\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGraphene Oxide for effective radionuclide removal. \u003cspan\u003ePhys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2013, 15, 2321-2327; doi: 10.1039\/C2CP44593J\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cb\u003eFAQs\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What is the lateral dimension of GO\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: The lateral dimensions of the GO are below 10 microns but usually around 1-2microns.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What is the surface area of GO?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: The surface area in dispersion form is not possible to measure since most techniques require the dry form and GO tends to agglomerate when water is removed. All GO surface is exposed to the water when it is in dispersion form so the surface area should be very high. The GO flakes are monolayer thick (2nm measured via AFM) in dilute dispersions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: Why is GO dispersed on water? Can I buy GO in other solvents?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: Our GO is dispersed in water because it is very stable and no surfactant is needed. GO is functionalized with epoxy, alcohol and COOH groups on its edges. These functional groups make GO highly hydrophilic and also it loses part of its sp2 hybridization, making GO insulating. In order to recover conductivity is has to be reduced. We can work with other solvents, please contact us to know more about it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: Will freezing cause damage to the GO water dispersion?\u003c\/button\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eExperiments have proven that no damage would be expected if the GO water dispersion was frozen during transportation or storage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMSE Supplies guarantees the high quality and best price on the market for our graphene products. Buying graphene products from MSE Supplies will \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cem\u003esave you ~50% or more\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e compared to prices listed by other re-sellers such as \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eSigma-Aldrich\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: What is the method of making the GO?\u003c\/button\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA:\u003cspan\u003e A modified Hummers method is used\u003c\/span\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":23190277718074,"sku":"PO0711","price":2749.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/580_MSE_PRO_5_L_High_Concentration_Monolayer_Graphene_Oxide_Water_Dispersion_20_mg_m_76288ccba1.jpg?v=1777614958"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-1-1-mm-100-ohm-sq-ito-coated-glass-substrate","title":"MSE PRO 1.1 mm 100 Ohm\/Sq ITO Coated Glass Substrate","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDescription of \u003c\/strong\u003e100 Ohm\/sq Indium Doped Tin Oxide Glass Substrate 1.1 mm Thickness\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100 Ohm\/sq, 1.1 mm thickness ITO Glass Substrate, Indium Doped Tin Oxide (In-SnO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e or ITO) coated glass, can customize conductive film patterns as required.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor FTO substrates, please click\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/photovoltaics-solar-cells\" title=\"FTO Substrates\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/blogs\/news\/ito-indium-tin-oxide-1\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/blogs\/news\/ito-indium-tin-oxide-1\"\u003eClick here for publications using our products\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eFree Samples\u003c\/em\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003eare available upon request for preliminary testing.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eITO Patterns can be custom made based on customer requirements.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlass: NSG Soda Lime Glass (SLG)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlass Transition Temperature: 564°C (1,047°F )\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDimension: 1\" x 1\" (25.4 mm x 25.4 mm), 2\" x 2\", 4\" x 4\", or can be customized.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpecial Patterns: can be customized according to customer provided drawings.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEtching Capability:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLaser etching, wet etching for detailed patterns. Both techniques have a resolution of +\/- 50um. \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet resistance: 7 ohm\/sq, 10 ohm\/sq, 15 ohm\/sq, 30 ~ 60\u003cspan\u003e ohm\/sq\u003c\/span\u003e, 100 ohm\/sq\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlass thickness: 1.1 mm is standard, other thickness can be customized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransmittance: \u0026gt;87%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTypical RMS \u0026lt; 5 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"661\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" width=\"661\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003etechnical information and specifications of ITO coated soda lime glass\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"114\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSpecification (Ohm\/sq)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSheet Resistance  (Ohm\/sq)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eVisible Light Transmittance  (%)*\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThickness  of  ITO Film\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e500\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤500\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥90\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e120ű 30Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e150\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤150\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥87. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e150ű 30Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e125\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤125\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥87. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e200ű30Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e100\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤100\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥87. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e230ű 50Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e80\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤80\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥86. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e300ű5oÅ\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e60\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤60\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥85. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e350ű 50Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥84. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e400ű 50Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e40\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤40\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥85. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e500ű 100Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e30\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤30\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥80. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e650ű 100Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e20\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤20\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥85. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e950ű 100Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤15\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥85. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1350ű 150Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥84. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1850ű 200Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤7\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥80. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2200ű 300Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥77. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3500ű 300Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" width=\"661\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e* Transmission will vary slightly depending on thickness of the glass substrate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"595\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"6\" width=\"866\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eITO conductive glass substrates\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrade (ohm\/sq)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"126\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSize L x W (mm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThickness (mm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMinimum of Order\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrices of non-etched ($\/sheet)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrices of etched Patterns ($\/sheet)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"126\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10X10\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100 sheets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.39\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eContact Us\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"126\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e25x25\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100 sheets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.29\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eContact Us\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"126\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e50x50\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e50 sheets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eContact Us\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"126\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100x100\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e25 sheets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e12.90\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eContact Us\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications 100 Ohm\/sq Indium Doped Tin Oxide Glass Substrate 1.1 mm:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndium tin oxide (ITO) is one of the most widely used transparent conducting oxides (TCO) because of its two main properties, its electrical conductivity and optical transparency. ITO can also be easily deposited on a substrate as a thin film. High quality sputtered Indium Doped Tin Oxide (ITO) films can be used as electrodes for photovoltaic\/solar cells, LCD display, electrochemical deposition, capacitors, Infrared detection applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCustomer Testimonials 100 Ohm\/sq Indium Doped Tin Oxide Glass Substrate 1.1 mm:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCarlos Biaou, a PhD student at UC Berkeley worked with MSE Supplies to fabricate several hundred customized ITO and FTO substrates for his thesis research, and he had a very positive feedback on the products and services he received from MSE Supplies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003e\"The uniformity of the ITO and FTO layers were excellent, and the custom pattern I ordered was well formed.\" \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003e\"The variation in size from substrate to substrate is within the margins of errors I needed, so that's great too.\" \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003e\"I appreciate the great customer service and diligence you've shown in customizing my substrates.\" \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDr. Selma Duhovi from MIT has used the ITO and FTO substrates\u003cspan\u003e provided by \u003c\/span\u003eMSE Supplies for smart glass application, and has been very satisfied with the products and services provided by MSE Supplies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ci\u003e\"The FTO and ITO glass slides you sent me work GREAT!\"\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ci\u003e\"The substrates work really well for smart glass application.\"\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ci\u003e\"The experiments have gone well!\" \u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTypical Academia Customers at MSE Supplies:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eNREL, UC Berkeley, UCLA, Caltech, MIT, Yale, University of Michigan, Cornell, University of Chicago, State University of New York (SUNY), McMaster Univ., National Physical Laboratory (NPL), etc.\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"10mm x 10mm x 1.1 mm 100 PC\/PK","offer_id":23507877986362,"sku":"GL0309","price":241.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"25mm x 25mm x 1.1mm, 100 PC\/PK","offer_id":23507878019130,"sku":"GL0318","price":329.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"50mm x 50mm x 1.1mm, 50 PC\/PK","offer_id":23507878051898,"sku":"GL0359","price":318.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100mm x 100mm x 1.1mm, 25 PC\/PK","offer_id":23507878084666,"sku":"GL0305","price":329.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/667_MSE_PRO_1_1_mm_100_Ohm_Sq_ITO_Coated_Glass_Substrate_509825b3ba.jpg?v=1777616161"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-lithium-fluoride-lif-99-99-4n-powder","title":"MSE PRO Lithium Fluoride (LiF) 99.99% 4N Powder","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLithium Fluoride, LiF, 99.99% 4N High Purity Powder\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct Number: \u003cstrong\u003ePO3301\u003c\/strong\u003e (50 g), \u003cstrong\u003ePO3302\u003c\/strong\u003e (100 g), \u003cstrong\u003ePO3303\u003c\/strong\u003e (1 kg)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormula: LiF\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 7789-24-4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMolecular Weight: 25.94  g\/mol\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDensity: 2.64 g\/cm³ at 25°C\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMelting Point: 845°C\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColor: white to transparent powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSolubility: In water 0.127 g\/100 mL (18 °C), 0.134 g\/100 mL (25 °C). Soluble in HF, Insoluble in alcohol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePurity: 99.99% 4N (trace metal basis)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTypical Lot Analysis\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"312\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePurity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"312\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e99.99%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"623\" colspan=\"2\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTypical Trace Metal Analysis (ppm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"312\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFe\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"312\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.85\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"312\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCu\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"312\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNot detected\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"312\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCo\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"312\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNot detected\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"312\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCr\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"312\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"312\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMn\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"312\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"312\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNi\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"312\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNot detected\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"312\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePb\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"312\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNot detected\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"312\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWeight loss on ignition %\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"312\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.24\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #ff2a00;\"\u003eShipping and handling: This material is classified as a hazmat and requires special packaging and shipping to comply with regulatory requirements. Please \u003ca style=\"color: #ff2a00;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\" target=\"_blank\"\u003econtact us\u003c\/a\u003e for specific details with shipping and handling.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications  \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLiF (Lithium Fluoride) high purity (99.99%) powder is used in ceramics, glass, optics (deep UV transparency), batteries as a solid state electrolyte, and optoelectronics. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNotes: More detailed product information including SDS, certificate of analysis (COA), lead time and volume pricing are available upon request.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/jnm\/2013\/872074\/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eColor Centers Formation in Lithium Fluoride Nanocubes Doped with Different Elements\u003c\/a\u003e. N. Salah, S.S. Babkair, and A. Azam. Journal of Nanomaterials Vol. 2013, Article # 872074, 2013.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4271253\/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAlternating Current Driven Organic Light Emitting Diodes Using Lithium Fluoride Insulating Layers\u003c\/a\u003e. S-Y. Liu, J-H. Chang, I-W. Wen, and C-I. Wu. Scientific Reports Vol 4, Pg. 7559, 2014.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-163X\/7\/5\/81\/htm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSynthesis of Lithium Fluoride from Spent Lithium Ion Batteries.\u003c\/a\u003e D.S. Suares, E.G. Pinna, G.D. Rosales, and M.H. Rodriguez. Minerals Vol. 7(5), Pg 81, 2017.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"50g","offer_id":31408357998650,"sku":"PO3301","price":215.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100g","offer_id":31408358031418,"sku":"PO3302","price":325.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1kg","offer_id":31408358064186,"sku":"PO3303","price":875.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/795_MSE_PRO_Lithium_Fluoride_LiF_99_99_4N_Powder_7430824236.jpg?v=1777648435"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-ti3c2tx-mxene-multilayer-nanoflakes","title":"MSE PRO Ti3C2Tx MXene Multilayer Nanoflakes","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eC\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTx MXene Multilayer Nanoflakes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct Number: 1g (\u003cstrong\u003ePO6711)\u003c\/strong\u003e; 5g \u003cstrong\u003e(PO6712) \u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppearance: Black powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 12316-56-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiameter: 2-10 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness: 100-200 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContent of Ti3C2: 54 ~ 68 wt%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eC\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eT\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003csub\u003ex\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, is a typical representative material among the emerging family of 2D layered transition metal carbides and\/or nitrides referred to as MXenes. It has exhibited multiple advantages such as metallic conductivity, a plastic layer structure, small band gaps, and the hydrophilic nature of its functionalized surface. It is widely used for energy storage applications such as supercapacitors, lithium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries, and lithium–sulfur batteries. It also can be used for electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding coatings, semiconductor and catalysis.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNotes: More detailed product information including SDS, certificate of analysis (COA), lead time and volume pricing are available upon request. Please contact MSE Supplies if you need bulk pricing. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMSE Supplies also offers \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eC\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTx dispersions. Please contact us for quote.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/smll.201703419\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e1. Recent Advances in Layered Ti\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003eC\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eT\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ex\u003c\/sub\u003e MXene for Electrochemical Energy Storage, \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSmall\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pubYear\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2018\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"vol\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, 1703419\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/aelm.201600050\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/aelm.201600050\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. Fabrication of Ti\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003eC\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eT\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ex\u003c\/sub\u003e  MXene Transparent Thin Films with Tunable Optoelectronic Properties, \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAdv. Electron. Mater.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"vol\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/span\u003e: 1600050\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/action\/showCitFormats?doi=10.1002%2Faenm.201803406\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/action\/showCitFormats?doi=10.1002%2Faenm.201803406\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. \u003c\/span\u003eHigh-Performance Electrocatalytic Conversion of N\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e to NH\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e Using Oxygen-Vacancy-Rich TiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e In Situ Grown on Ti\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003eC\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eT\u003csub\u003ex\u003c\/sub\u003e MXene,\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAdv. Energy Mater.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pubYear\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2019\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"vol\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, 1803406\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/adma.202001093\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/adma.202001093\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. Scalable Manufacturing of Free-Standing, Strong Ti\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003eC\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eT\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ex\u003c\/sub\u003e MXene Films with Outstanding Conductivity, \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAdv. Mater.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pubYear\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2020\u003c\/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"vol\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e32\u003c\/span\u003e, 2001093\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":39414468313146,"sku":"PO6711","price":417.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":39414468345914,"sku":"PO6712","price":1097.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/products\/Mxene01.png?v=1752256853"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-500mg-high-purity-99-998-black-phosphorus-crystal-2d-material","title":"MSE PRO 500mg High Purity (\u003e99.998%) Black Phosphorus Crystal 2D Material","description":"\u003cp\u003e500mg High Purity (\u0026gt;99.998%) Black Phosphorus Crystal 2D Material\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct Number: \u003cb\u003eCM3001\u003c\/b\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack: 500mg\/bottle under inert gas\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppearance: Crystal with metallic luster \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 7723-14-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePurity: \u0026gt;99.998%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAverage Size: 1-10mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe two dimensional layered inorganic materials have gained significant attentions recently owing to their thickness dependent on physical and chemical properties. Similar to graphene, black phosphorus has a two-dimensional layered structure consisting of individual layers stacked together through weak van der Waals forces. It has unique properties, such as high carrier mobility, strong infrared responsivity, widely tunable bandgap, in-plane anisotropy, spontaneous electric polarization and good bio-compatibility. It is widely used for field-effect transistors, optical devices, catalysis, bio-sensor, semiconductor, detectors and battery research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eSensitive to moisture and air. Handle in glove box and store under inert gas. \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMore detailed product information including SDS, certificate of analysis (COA), lead time and volume pricing are available upon request. Please contact MSE Supplies if you need bulk pricing. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #ff2a00;\" data-mce-style=\"color: #ff2a00;\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eShipping and handling: This material is classified as a hazmat and requires special packaging and shipping to comply with regulatory requirements. Please contact us for specific details with shipping and handling.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/adfm.201808306\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/adfm.201808306\"\u003e1. 2D Black Phosphorus–Based Biomedical Applications, \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAdv. Funct. Mater.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pubYear\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2019\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"vol\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e29\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, 1808306\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42254-019-0043-5\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e2. Black phosphorus and its isoelectronic materials,\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e Nature Reviews Physics,\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e1, 306–317 (2019)\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/112\/15\/4523\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e3. The renaissance of black phosphorus, \u003cspan class=\"highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eApr 2015,\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e112\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(15)\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4523-4530\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39446909648954,"sku":"CM3001","price":956.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/products\/BlackPhosphorus.png?v=1752256719"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-high-purity-99-998-black-phosphorus-powder-2d-material","title":"MSE PRO High Purity (\u003e99.998%) Black Phosphorus Powder 2D Material","description":"\u003cp\u003eHigh Purity (\u0026gt;99.998%) Black Phosphorus Powder 2D Material\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct Number: 200mg \u003cstrong\u003e(\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cb\u003eCM3002)\u003c\/b\u003e; 500mg \u003cstrong\u003e(CM3003)\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePackage: Bottled with inert gas\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppearance: Sheet-like particle or powder with metallic luster \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 7723-14-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePurity: \u0026gt;99.998%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAverage Size: 1-10 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications of Black Phosphorus Powder \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe two dimensional layered inorganic materials have gained significant attentions recently owing to their thickness dependent on physical and chemical properties. Similar to graphene, black phosphorus has a two-dimensional layered structure consisting of individual layers stacked together through weak van der Waals forces. It has unique properties, such as high carrier mobility, strong infrared responsivity, widely tunable bandgap, in-plane anisotropy, spontaneous electric polarization and good bio-compatibility. It is widely used for field-effect transistors, optical devices, catalysis, bio-sensor, semiconductor, detectors and battery research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eSensitive to moisture and air. Handle in glove box and store under inert gas. \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMore detailed product information including SDS, certificate of analysis (COA), lead time and volume pricing are available upon request. Please contact MSE Supplies if you need bulk pricing. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #ff2a00;\" data-mce-style=\"color: #ff2a00;\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eShipping and handling:\u003c\/strong\u003e This material is classified as a hazmat and requires special packaging and shipping to comply with regulatory requirements. Please contact us for specific details with shipping and handling.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eCustomized \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBlack Phosphorus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003e dispersion with different concentrations and solvents is available upon request. Please contact MSE Supplies if you need bulk pricing or customization.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/adfm.201808306\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/adfm.201808306\"\u003e1. 2D Black Phosphorus–Based Biomedical Applications,\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdv. Funct. Mater\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pubYear\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2019\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"vol\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e29\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, 1808306\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42254-019-0043-5\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e2. Black phosphorus and its isoelectronic materials,\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e Nature Reviews Physics,\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e1, 306–317 (2019)\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/112\/15\/4523\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e3. The renaissance of black phosphorus, \u003cspan class=\"highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eApr 2015,\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e112\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(15)\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4523-4530\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"200mg","offer_id":39446965518394,"sku":"CM3002","price":593.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500mg","offer_id":39446965551162,"sku":"CM3003","price":1077.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/1533_MSE_PRO_High_Purity_99_998_Black_Phosphorus_Powder_2D_Material_e8ee0b4902.jpg?v=1777707897"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-monolayer-molybdenum-disulfide-mos-sub-2-sub-powder-micron-size-flakes","title":"MSE PRO Monolayer Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) Powder, Micron-Size Flakes","description":"\u003cp\u003eMonolayer Molybdenum Disulfide (\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMoS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) Powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct Number: 200mg (\u003cb\u003eCM3004)\u003c\/b\u003e, 500mg\u003cb\u003e (CM3005)\u003c\/b\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppearance: Black powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 1317-33-5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlake Diameter: 0.2~5um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness: ~1nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMonolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e) is a two-dimensional direct band gap semiconductor with unique mechanical, electronic, optical, and chemical properties that can be utilized for novel nanoelectronics and optoelectronics devices.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMore detailed product information including SDS, certificate of analysis (COA), lead time and volume pricing are available upon request.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eCustomized molybdenum disulfide dispersion is available upon request. Please contact MSE Supplies if you need bulk pricing or customization.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/nl4007479\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e1. Intrinsic Structural Defects in Monolayer Molybdenum Disulfide, \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-title\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNano Lett.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-year-info\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2013\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-volume\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, 13\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-issue\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, 6\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-pageRange\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, 2615–2622\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ncomms9831\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-pageRange\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. Ultrafast response of monolayer molybdenum disulfide photodetectors, \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNat Commun\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e6\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e,\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8831 (2015)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature25747\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-pageRange\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. Multi-terminal memtransistors from polycrystalline monolayer molybdenum disulfide, \u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNature\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e 554, 500–504 (2018)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"200mg","offer_id":39448640192570,"sku":"CM3004","price":384.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500mg","offer_id":39448640225338,"sku":"CM3005","price":626.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/1534_MSE_PRO_Monolayer_Molybdenum_Disulfide_MoS_sub_2_sub_Powder_Micron-Size_Flakes_46e364e9d7.jpg?v=1777707924"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-monolayer-molybdenum-disulfide-mos-sub-2-sub-nanopowder-nano-flakes","title":"MSE PRO Monolayer Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) Nanopowder, Nano Flakes","description":"\u003cp\u003eMonolayer Molybdenum Disulfide (\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMoS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) Nanopowder, Nano Flakes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct Number: 200mg (\u003cb\u003eCM3006)\u003c\/b\u003e, 500mg\u003cb\u003e (CM3007)\u003c\/b\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppearance: Black powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 1317-33-5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlake Diameter: 20-500nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness: ~1nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMonolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e) is a two-dimensional direct band gap semiconductor with unique mechanical, electronic, optical, and chemical properties that can be utilized for novel nanoelectronics and optoelectronics devices.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMore detailed product information including SDS, certificate of analysis (COA), lead time and volume pricing are available upon request.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eCustomized molybdenum disulfide dispersion is available upon request. Please contact MSE Supplies if you need bulk pricing or customization.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/nl4007479\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e1. Intrinsic Structural Defects in Monolayer Molybdenum Disulfide, \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-title\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNano Lett.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-year-info\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2013\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-volume\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, 13\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-issue\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, 6\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-pageRange\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, 2615–2622\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ncomms9831\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-pageRange\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. Ultrafast response of monolayer molybdenum disulfide photodetectors, \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNat Commun\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e6\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e,\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8831 (2015)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature25747\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-pageRange\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. Multi-terminal memtransistors from polycrystalline monolayer molybdenum disulfide, \u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNature\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e 554, 500–504 (2018)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"200mg","offer_id":39449406832698,"sku":"CM3006","price":516.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500mg","offer_id":39449406865466,"sku":"CM3007","price":1099.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/1535_MSE_PRO_Monolayer_Molybdenum_Disulfide_MoS_sub_2_sub_Nanopowder_Nano_Flakes_62afe1bd6f.jpg?v=1777707952"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-monolayer-molybdenum-disulfide-mos-sub-2-sub-quantum-dots-nano-powder","title":"MSE PRO Monolayer Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) Quantum Dots Nano Powder","description":"\u003cp\u003eMonolayer Molybdenum Disulfide (\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMoS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) Quantum Dots Nano Powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct Number: 100mg (\u003cb\u003eCM3008)\u003c\/b\u003e, 250mg\u003cb\u003e (CM3009)\u003c\/b\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppearance: Black powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 1317-33-5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eParticle Size: \u0026lt;10nm\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: Dry and avoid the light\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMonolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e) is a two-dimensional direct band gap semiconductor with unique mechanical, electronic, optical, and chemical properties that can be utilized for novel nanoelectronics and optoelectronics devices. Compared to MoS\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e nanosheets, MoS\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e quantum dots have more active edges, higher charge carrier mobility, as well as special surface area, which are beneficial to the photocatalytic activity.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMore detailed product information including SDS, certificate of analysis (COA), lead time and volume pricing are available upon request.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eCustomized Molybdenum Disulfide Quantum Dots dispersion is available upon request. Please contact MSE Supplies if you need bulk pricing or customization.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsami.8b19958\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e1. Photogenerated Charge Carriers in Molybdenum Disulfide Quantum Dots with Enhanced Antibacterial Activity, \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" class=\"cit-title\"\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" class=\"cit-year-info\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2019\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" class=\"cit-volume\"\u003e, 11\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" class=\"cit-issue\"\u003e, 5\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" class=\"cit-pageRange\"\u003e, 4858–4866\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.chemmater.0c01441\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" class=\"cit-pageRange\"\u003e2. Synthesis of Tungsten Disulfide and Molybdenum Disulfide Quantum Dots and Their Applications, \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" class=\"cit-title\"\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eChem. Mater.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" class=\"cit-year-info\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2020\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" class=\"cit-volume\"\u003e, 32\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" class=\"cit-issue\"\u003e, 11\u003c\/span\u003e, 4409–4424\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/action\/showCitFormats?doi=10.1002%2Fsmll.201500208\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" class=\"cit-pageRange\"\u003e3. Tunable Fabrication of Molybdenum Disulfide Quantum Dots for Intracellular MicroRNA Detection and Multiphoton Bioimaging,\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSmall\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e, 11: 4158-4164\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"100mg","offer_id":39450121470010,"sku":"CM3008","price":571.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"250mg","offer_id":39450121502778,"sku":"CM3009","price":1297.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/1537_MSE_PRO_Monolayer_Molybdenum_Disulfide_MoS_sub_2_sub_Quantum_Dots_Nano_Powder_f55f7b2de4.jpg?v=1777708007"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-chemical-vapor-deposition-cvd-monolayer-molybdenum-disulfide-mos-sub-2-sub-film","title":"MSE PRO Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Monolayer Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) Film","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMSE PRO™ Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Monolayer \u003c\/span\u003eMolybdenum Disulfide (MoS\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) Film\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFilm: Monolayer Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubstrate: C-plane Sapphire \u003cstrong\u003e(SU5001) \u003c\/strong\u003eor SiO\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" mce-data-marked=\"1\"\u003e\/\u003c\/span\u003eSi with 300nm \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSiO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e(SU5002)\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSize: 10x10mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolishing: Single Side Polished (SSP) substrate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMonolayer ratio: ≥95%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoverage: Full\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMonolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e) is a two-dimensional direct band gap semiconductor with unique mechanical, electronic, optical, and chemical properties that can be utilized for novel nanoelectronics and optoelectronics devices.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCVD monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) is widely used for microscopic analysis, photoluminescence research, Raman spectroscopy studies, photovoltaic solar cells, sensors, photodetectors and FETs. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eWe can offer monolayer, multilayer \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMoS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e film and Isolated \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMoS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e flakes on  substrates, such as sapphire, Si, Si\/Si\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e, quartz etc. Substrate size is also customizable. Please contact MSE Supplies if you need bulk pricing or customization.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/nl4007479\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e1. Intrinsic Structural Defects in Monolayer Molybdenum Disulfide, \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-title\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNano Lett.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-year-info\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2013\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-volume\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, 13\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-issue\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, 6\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-pageRange\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, 2615–2622\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ncomms9831\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-pageRange\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. Ultrafast response of monolayer molybdenum disulfide photodetectors, \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNat Commun\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e6\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e,\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8831 (2015)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature25747\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-pageRange\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. Multi-terminal memtransistors from polycrystalline monolayer molybdenum disulfide, \u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNature\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e 554, 500–504 (2018)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"C-plane Sapphire","offer_id":39469671022650,"sku":"SU5001","price":716.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"SiO2\/Si","offer_id":39469671055418,"sku":"SU5002","price":716.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/1538_MSE_PRO_Chemical_Vapor_Deposition_CVD_Monolayer_Molybdenum_Disulfide_MoS_sub_2_s_64bce55134.jpg?v=1777708033"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-chemical-vapor-deposition-cvd-monolayer-molybdenum-diselenide-mose-2-film","title":"MSE PRO Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Monolayer Molybdenum Diselenide (MoSe\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) Film","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMSE PRO™ Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Monolayer \u003c\/span\u003eMolybdenum Diselenide (MoSe\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) Film\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFilm: Monolayer Molybdenum Diselenide (MoSe\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubstrate: Sapphire \u003cstrong\u003e(SU5003) \u003c\/strong\u003eor SiO\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" mce-data-marked=\"1\"\u003e\/\u003c\/span\u003eSi with 300nm \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSiO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e(SU5004)\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSize: 10x10mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubstrate Polishing: Single Side Polished (SSP)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMonolayer Ratio: ≥95%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoverage: Full\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMolybdenum Diselenide (MoSe\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) is a member of the family of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), which has recently gained considerable attention for various applications in electrochemical, photocatalytic, and optoelectronic systems. The layered structure of (MoSe\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) plus the size and electrical conductivity of Se provide a good opportunity for hosting counterions in electrochemical energy storage\u003cbr\u003esystems such as lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries. The unsaturated Se atoms at the edge and those at defective points or altered basal plane have superior electrocatalytic activity toward hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and similar electrocatalytic reactions (e.g., in lithium–oxygen batteries). Furthermore, the tunable band gap of (MoSe\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) has made it a promising candidate for photocatalysis and photoelectrochemical solar cells. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eWe can offer monolayer, multilayer \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMoSe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e film and Isolated \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMoSe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e flakes on  substrates, such as sapphire, Si, Si\/Si\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e, quartz etc. Substrate size is also customizable. Please contact MSE Supplies if you need bulk pricing or customization.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2352940716302475\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e1. Molybdenum diselenide (MoSe2) for energy storage, catalysis, and optoelectronics, \u003cstrong\u003eAppl. Mater. Today\u003c\/strong\u003e, Volume 8, 2017, 1-17\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41567-018-0216-7\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41567-018-0216-7\"\u003e2. Biexcitonic optical Stark effects in monolayer molybdenum diselenide, \u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNature Physics\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003c\/em\u003evolume 14, pages1092–1096 (2018)\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsnano.8b09800\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e3. Ferroelectric-Driven Exciton and Trion Modulation in Monolayer Molybdenum and Tungsten Diselenides, \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-title\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eACS Nano\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-year-info\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2019\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-volume\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, 13\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-issue\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, 5\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-pageRange\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, 5335–5343\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"C-plane Sapphire","offer_id":39469774241850,"sku":"SU5003","price":538.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"SiO2\/Si","offer_id":39469774274618,"sku":"SU5004","price":538.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/1564_MSE_PRO_Chemical_Vapor_Deposition_CVD_Monolayer_Molybdenum_Diselenide_MoSe_sub_2_1be6410512.jpg?v=1777708741"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-chemical-vapor-deposition-cvd-molybdenum-telluride-mote-sub-2-sub-film","title":"MSE PRO Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Molybdenum Telluride (MoTe\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) Film","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMSE PRO™ Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) \u003c\/span\u003eMolybdenum Telluride (MoTe\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) Film\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFilm: Monolayer Molybdenum Telluride (MoTe\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubstrate: Sapphire \u003cstrong\u003e(SU5005) \u003c\/strong\u003eor SiO\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" mce-data-marked=\"1\"\u003e\/\u003c\/span\u003eSi with 300nm \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSiO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e(SU5006)\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSize: 10x10mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMoTe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e: ~10 layers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolishing: Single Side Polished (SSP)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTwo-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have attracted increasing attention owing to their diverse properties ranging from insulator to metal and promising for wide applications. TMDs and their 2D van der Waals heterostructures have been proposed and demonstrated in various applications, such as electronics, optoelectronics, photonics and photovoltaics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe  1T′  phase  MoTe2  has  a  monoclinic  structure (distorted octahedral), which  can  be  considered  as  a distortion  from  1T \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMoTe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e, being  driven  by  the  Peierls  distortion. 1T′ \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMoTe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e has recently sparked great interest due to its novel features, such as large magnetoresistance, pressure-driven superconductivity and feasibility for phase engineering. Two dimensional 1T′ \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMoTe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e is predicted to be a class of large-gap quantum spin Hall insulators, and can be used in a topological field effect transistor, which makes use of the topological phase transition to realize fast on\/off switching.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eWe can offer \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMoTe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e film on substrates, such as sapphire, Si, Si\/Si\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e, quartz etc. Substrate size is also customizable. Please contact MSE Supplies if you need bulk pricing or customization.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/adma.201602687\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e1. Synthesis of High-Quality Large-Area Homogenous 1T′ MoTe\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e from Chemical Vapor Deposition, \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdv. Mater.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e, 28: 9526-9531\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsaem.9b01589\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. Direct Vapor Deposition Growth of 1T′ MoTe\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e on Carbon Cloth for Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution, \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-title\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eACS Appl. Energy Mater.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan class=\"cit-year-info\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2020\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-volume\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, 3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-issue\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, 4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-pageRange\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, 3212–3219\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41535-017-0075-y\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-pageRange\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. Temperature-driven topological transition in 1T'-MoTe\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e,\u003cstrong\u003e \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003enpj Quant Mater\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e 3\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, \u003c\/b\u003e2 (2018)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"C-plane Sapphire","offer_id":39471874408506,"sku":"SU5005","price":494.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"SiO2\/Si","offer_id":39471874441274,"sku":"SU5006","price":494.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/1567_MSE_PRO_Chemical_Vapor_Deposition_CVD_Molybdenum_Telluride_MoTe_sub_2_sub_Film_9f80de521f.jpg?v=1777708821"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-99-violet-phosphorus-crystal-200mg","title":"MSE PRO \u003e99% Violet Phosphorus Crystal, 200mg","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMSE PRO™ \u003c\/span\u003e\u0026gt;99% Violet Phosphorus Crystal. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eViolet phosphorous is a trending and frontier 2D material. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct Number: \u003cb\u003eCM3010\u003c\/b\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePackage: 200mg\/bottle under inert gas\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppearance: Crystal with metallic luster \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSize: 2-5mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 7723-14-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePurity: \u0026gt;99%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eViolet phosphorus (VP), another allotrope of the elemental phosphorus, was first identified by W. Hittorf in 1865. The subtle van der Waals (vdW) layered phosphorus bi-tubular structure leads to abundant exciton-related phenomena, for example, strong PL emissions in the visible range (from ≈1.67 to ≈2.50  eV) at room temperature. Moreover, the thermal stability of VP is higher than that of black phosphorus (BP), suggesting that VP and its low-dimensional counterparts are more promising candidates for the research of excitonic physics and optoelectronic applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eSensitive to moisture and air. Handle in glove box and store under inert gas. \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMore detailed product information including SDS, certificate of analysis (COA), lead time and volume pricing are available upon request. Please contact MSE Supplies if you need bulk pricing. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/adom.202101538\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e1. Impurity-Induced Robust Trionic Effect in Layered Violet Phosphorus, \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAdv. Optical Mater.\u003c\/i\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pubYear\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2021\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, 2101538\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/anie.201912761\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. Structure and Properties of Violet Phosphorus and Its Phosphorene Exfoliation, \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAngew. Chem. Int. Ed.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e 2020, \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e59\u003c\/i\u003e, 1074.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsaelm.0c00731\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. Phonon Properties of Bulk Violet Phosphorus Single Crystals: Temperature and Pressure Evolution, \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-title\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eACS Appl. Electron. Mater.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan class=\"cit-year-info\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2021\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-volume\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, 3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-issue\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, 3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-pageRange\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, 1043–1049\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39497208365114,"sku":"CM3010","price":1374.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/1615_MSE_PRO_99_Violet_Phosphorus_Crystal_200mg_839565dae2.jpg?v=1777709658"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-99-violet-phosphorus-powder","title":"MSE PRO \u003e99% Violet Phosphorus Powder","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMSE PRO™ \u003c\/span\u003e\u0026gt;99% Violet Phosphorus Powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eViolet phosphorous is a trending and frontier 2D material. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct Number: 100mg \u003cstrong\u003e(\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cb\u003eCM3011), \u003c\/b\u003e200mg \u003cstrong\u003e(CM3012)\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePackage: Bottled under inert gas\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppearance: purple-red or red-brown flakes or powder crystals with metallic cluster\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 7723-14-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePurity: \u0026gt;99%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eViolet phosphorus (VP), another allotrope of the elemental phosphorus, was first identified by W. Hittorf in 1865. The subtle van der Waals (vdW) layered phosphorus bi-tubular structure leads to abundant exciton-related phenomena, for example, strong PL emissions in the visible range (from ≈1.67 to ≈2.50  eV) at room temperature. Moreover, the thermal stability of VP is higher than that of black phosphorus (BP), suggesting that VP and its low-dimensional counterparts are more promising candidates for the research of excitonic physics and optoelectronic applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eSensitive to moisture and air. Handle in glove box and store under inert gas. \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMore detailed product information including SDS, certificate of analysis (COA), lead time and volume pricing are available upon request. Please contact MSE Supplies if you need bulk pricing. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/adom.202101538\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e1. Impurity-Induced Robust Trionic Effect in Layered Violet Phosphorus, \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAdv. Optical Mater.\u003c\/i\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pubYear\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2021\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, 2101538\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/anie.201912761\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. Structure and Properties of Violet Phosphorus and Its Phosphorene Exfoliation, \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAngew. Chem. Int. Ed.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e 2020, \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e59\u003c\/i\u003e, 1074.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsaelm.0c00731\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. Phonon Properties of Bulk Violet Phosphorus Single Crystals: Temperature and Pressure Evolution, \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-title\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eACS Appl. Electron. Mater.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan class=\"cit-year-info\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2021\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-volume\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, 3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-issue\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, 3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-pageRange\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, 1043–1049\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"100mg","offer_id":39498688200762,"sku":"CM3011","price":923.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"200mg","offer_id":39498688233530,"sku":"CM3012","price":1572.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/1616_MSE_PRO_99_Violet_Phosphorus_Powder_6e05039ffb.jpg?v=1777709686"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-chemical-vapor-deposition-cvd-monolayer-tungsten-diselenide-wse-2-film","title":"MSE PRO Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Monolayer Tungsten Diselenide (WSe\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) Film","description":"\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMSE PRO™ Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Monolayer Tungsten \u003c\/span\u003eDisulfide (WSe\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) Film\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFilm: Monolayer Tungsten Diselenide (WSe\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubstrate: C-plane Sapphire \u003cstrong\u003e(SU5009) \u003c\/strong\u003eor SiO\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" mce-data-marked=\"1\"\u003e\/\u003c\/span\u003eSi with 300nm \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSiO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e(SU5010)\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSize: 10x10mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolishing: Single Side Polished (SSP) substrate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoverage: Full\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTwo-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have attracted increasing attention owing to their diverse properties ranging from insulator to metal and promising for a wide range of applications. TMDs and their 2D van der Waals heterostructures have been proposed and demonstrated in various applications, such as electronics, optoelectronics, photonics and photovoltaics.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAmong TMDs, tungsten diselenide (\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWSe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) is regarded as one of the most important species in the TMDs family. While most TMDs show n-type characteristic transport behavior in field-effect transistors (FETs), monolayer \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWSe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2 \u003c\/sub\u003eexhibits p-type characteristic behavior. Moreover, it shows a high quantum yield (1.6x10\u003csup\u003e-1\u003c\/sup\u003e) in photoluminescence (PL), a high absorption coefficient in the visible to infrared range, and the valley-dependent optical Stark effect. These characteristics make monolayer \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWSe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e appealing for a wide variety of potential applications including digital electronics, optoelectronics, and valleytronics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eWe can offer monolayer, multilayer W\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e film and Isolated W\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e flakes on  substrates, such as sapphire, Si, Si\/Si\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e, quartz etc. Substrate size is also customizable. Please contact MSE Supplies if you need bulk pricing or customization.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6205603\/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLightwave valleytronics in a monolayer of tungsten diselenide. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNature\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 557, no. 7703 (2018): 76-80.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1506.03905.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eOptical investigation of monolayer and bulk tungsten diselenide (WSe\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) in high magnetic fields. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNano letters\u003c\/i\u003e 15, no. 7 (2015): 4387-4392.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1567173916300967\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA systematic study of the synthesis of monolayer tungsten diselenide films on gold foil. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCurrent Applied Physics\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 16, no. 9 (2016): 1216-1222.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"C-plane Sapphire","offer_id":39581546545210,"sku":"SU5009","price":483.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"SiO2\/Si","offer_id":39581546577978,"sku":"SU5010","price":582.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/1835_MSE_PRO_Chemical_Vapor_Deposition_CVD_Monolayer_Tungsten_Diselenide_WSe_sub_2_su_4b01d9c71c.jpg?v=1777715467"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-chemical-vapor-deposition-cvd-continuous-tin-disulfide-sns-2-film","title":"MSE PRO Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Continuous Tin Disulfide (SnS\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) Film","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMSE PRO™ Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Continuous Tin Disulfide\u003c\/span\u003e (SnS\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) Film\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFilm: Few-layer Continuous Tin Disulfide (SnS\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubstrate: \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSingle Side Polished C-plane Sapphire \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(SU5011)\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSize: 10x10mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoverage: Full\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTwo-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have attracted increasing attention owing to their diverse properties ranging from insulator to metal and promising for a wide range of applications. TMDs and their 2D van der Waals heterostructures have been proposed and demonstrated in various applications, such as electronics, optoelectronics, photonics and photovoltaics.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs an important member of the TMDs family, tin disulfide (\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSnS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) has drawn considerable attention recently due to its low production cost, high chemical stability, excellent photosensitivity and superior photoelectric properties. \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSnS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e is reported to have a visible-light band gap around 2.2eV, which offers possibilities in solar cells design, \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003egas sensing\u003c\/span\u003e and visible-light water splitting manipulation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eWe can offer continuous \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSnS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e film and Isolated \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSnS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e flakes on substrates, such as sapphire, Si, Si\/Si\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e, quartz etc. Substrate size is also customizable. Please contact MSE Supplies if you need bulk pricing or customization.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1.\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0021951718301891\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e Highly selective electrocatalytic reduction of CO\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e to formate over Tin (IV) sulfide monolayers. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eJournal of Catalysis\u003c\/i\u003e 364 (2018): 125-130.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Sq-Xiao-3\/publication\/336205303_2D_alloying_molybdenum_tin-disulfide_monolayers_with_fast_photoresponse\/links\/5e730ee192851c93e0ad5cd8\/2D-alloying-molybdenum-tin-disulfide-monolayers-with-fast-photoresponse.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTwo-dimensional alloying molybdenum tin disulfide monolayers with fast photoresponse. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eACS applied materials \u0026amp; interfaces\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 11, no. 42 (2019): 39077-39087.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/nn504481r\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eTin Disulfide: An Emerging Layered Metal Dichalcogenide Semiconductor: Materials Properties and Device Characteristics. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eACS nano\u003c\/i\u003e 8, no. 10 (2014): 10743-10755.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prb\/pdf\/10.1103\/PhysRevB.97.245410?casa_token=LT5woizvxVQAAAAA%3AJ9w3HVdQiR_T9UJMsLNCWuoiBm5mCR1h9csa0vZ7Jj5zaJYES68MXrmunY_Q-7_CcAdgMFH_rdDFUzk\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eEffective lattice Hamiltonian for monolayer tin disulfide: Tailoring electronic structure with electric and magnetic fields. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePhysical Review B\u003c\/i\u003e 97, no. 24 (2018): 245410.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39581572792378,"sku":"SU5011","price":722.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/1837_MSE_PRO_Chemical_Vapor_Deposition_CVD_Continuous_Tin_Disulfide_SnS_sub_2_sub_Fil_697ea2d8ad.jpg?v=1777715523"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-chemical-vapor-deposition-cvd-continuous-tin-diselenide-snse-2b-film","title":"MSE PRO Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Continuous Tin Diselenide (SnSe\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) Film","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMSE PRO™ Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Continuous Tin Diselenide\u003c\/span\u003e (SnSe\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) Film\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFilm: Continuous Tin Diselenide (SnSe\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubstrate: \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSingle Side Polished C-plane Sapphire \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(SU5012)\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSize: 10x10mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoverage: Full\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTwo-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have attracted increasing attention owing to their diverse properties ranging from insulator to metal and promising for wide applications. TMDs and their 2D van der Waals heterostructures have been proposed and demonstrated in various applications, such as electronics, optoelectronics, photonics and photovoltaics.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAmong TMDs, SnSe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e has a high intrinsic electron mobility at room temperature\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e and ultralow thermal conductivity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Furthermore, SnSe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e exhibits pressure-induced periodic lattice distortion and, moreover its atomic structure can reversibly change from amorphous to crystalline upon laser heating, being a phase change memory material. Owing to these peculiarities, SnSe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e has high application capabilities in several fields, including superconductivity, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ebatter\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eies, photodetection\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, photocatalysis\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, saturable absorbers for eye-safe lasers\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, and thermoelectricity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eWe can offer continuous \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSnSe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e film on substrates, such as sapphire, Si, Si\/Si\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e, quartz etc. Substrate size is also customizable. Please contact MSE Supplies if you need bulk pricing or customization.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/repository.ubn.ru.nl\/bitstream\/handle\/2066\/218163\/218163.pdf?sequence=1\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eElectronic and optical properties of monolayer tin diselenide: The effect of doping, magnetic field, and defects. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePhysical Review B\u003c\/i\u003e 101, no. 12 (2020): 125430.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0021951718301891\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1996-1944\/15\/3\/1154\/htm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTin Diselenide (SnSe2) Van der Waals Semiconductor: Surface Chemical Reactivity, Ambient Stability, Chemical and Optical Sensors. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMaterials\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 15, no. 3 (2022): 1154.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/dr.ntu.edu.sg\/bitstream\/10356\/80370\/1\/Accepted%20ver_Fast%20Photoresponse%20from%201T%20Tin%20Diselenide%20Atomic%20Layers.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e Fast photoresponse from 1T tin diselenide atomic layers. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAdvanced Functional Materials\u003c\/i\u003e 26, no. 1 (2016): 137-145.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39584153632826,"sku":"SU5012","price":483.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/1839_MSE_PRO_Chemical_Vapor_Deposition_CVD_Continuous_Tin_Diselenide_SnSe_sub_2_sub_F_621deac951.jpg?v=1777715578"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-chemical-vapor-deposition-cvd-continuous-rhenium-disulfide-res-2-film","title":"MSE PRO Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Continuous Rhenium Disulfide (ReS\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) Film","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMSE PRO™ Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Continuous Rhenium Disulfide\u003c\/span\u003e (ReS\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) Film\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFilm: Continuous Rhenium Disulfide (ReS\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubstrate: \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSingle Side Polished C-plane Sapphire \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(SU5013)\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSize: 10x10mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCrystal Structure: 1T\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoverage: Full\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTwo-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have attracted increasing attention owing to their diverse properties ranging from insulator to metal and promising for wide applications. TMDs and their 2D van der Waals heterostructures have been proposed and demonstrated in various applications, such as electronics, optoelectronics, photonics and photovoltaics.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiffering from other TMDs, \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eReX\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e (X=S or Se) is a semiconductor with a direct band gap that forms a distorted \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" mce-data-marked=\"1\"\u003eCdCl\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e-type structure. The distorted 1T´ phase structure also has inherent reduced crystal symmetry, thus monolayer \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eReX\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e has been shown to have strongly in-plane anisotropic optical and transport properties. It is now being used, for example, for fabrication of solid state devices, photo-electro catalytic energy conversion, and storage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eWe can offer continuous \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eReS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e film on substrates, such as sapphire, Si, Si\/Si\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e, quartz etc. Substrate size is also customizable. Please contact MSE Supplies if you need bulk pricing or customization.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/helda.helsinki.fi\/bitstream\/handle\/10138\/326483\/ALD_Rhenium_Sulfide_Advanced_Materials_Hamalainen.pdf?sequence=1\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAtomic layer deposition of rhenium disulfide. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAdvanced Materials\u003c\/i\u003e 30, no. 24 (2018): 1703622.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/repository.ubn.ru.nl\/bitstream\/handle\/2066\/218163\/218163.pdf?sequence=1\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/am-pdf\/10.1002\/adfm.201606129\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e Advent of 2D rhenium disulfide (ReS2): fundamentals to applications. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAdvanced Functional Materials\u003c\/i\u003e 27, no. 10 (2017): 1606129.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39584159629370,"sku":"SU5013","price":483.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/1840_MSE_PRO_Chemical_Vapor_Deposition_CVD_Continuous_Rhenium_Disulfide_ReS_sub_2_sub_a618e74ec2.jpg?v=1777715608"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-chemical-vapor-deposition-cvd-continuous-rhenium-diselenide-rese-2-film","title":"MSE PRO Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Continuous Rhenium Diselenide (ReSe\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) Film","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMSE PRO Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Continuous Rhenium Diselenide\u003c\/span\u003e (ReSe\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) Film\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFilm: Continuous Rhenium Disulfide (ReSe\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubstrate: Single Side Polished C-plane Sapphire \u003cstrong\u003e(SU5014) \u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSize: 10x10mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCrystal structure: 1T\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoverage: Full\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTwo-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have attracted increasing attention owing to their diverse properties ranging from insulator to metal and promising for wide applications. TMDs and their 2D van der Waals heterostructures have been proposed and demonstrated in various applications, such as electronics, optoelectronics, photonics and photovoltaics.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDiffering from other TMDs, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eReX\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (X=S or Se) is a semiconductor with a direct band gap that forms a distorted \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" mce-data-marked=\"1\"\u003eCdCl\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-type structure. The distorted 1T´ phase structure also has inherent reduced crystal symmetry, thus monolayer \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eReX\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e has been shown to have strongly in-plane anisotropic optical and transport properties. \u003c\/span\u003eRhenium diselenide (\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eReSe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) has a small bandgap (\u0026lt; 1eV), which facilitates its longer wavelength photodetection capability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eWe can offer continuous \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eReSe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e film on substrates, such as sapphire, Si, Si\/Si\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e, quartz etc. Substrate size is also customizable. Please contact MSE Supplies if you need bulk pricing or customization.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42004-018-0010-6\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDirect synthesis and in situ characterization of monolayer parallelogrammic rhenium diselenide on gold foil. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCommunications Chemistry\u003c\/i\u003e 1, no. 1 (2018): 1-8.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/ftp\/arxiv\/papers\/1612\/1612.08782.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDirect identification of monolayer rhenium diselenide by an individual diffraction pattern. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNano Research\u003c\/i\u003e 10, no. 7 (2017): 2535-2544.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2589004221014279\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e Anisotropic point defects in rhenium diselenide monolayers. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIscience\u003c\/i\u003e 24, no. 12 (2021): 103456.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39584223428666,"sku":"SU5014","price":483.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/1841_MSE_PRO_Chemical_Vapor_Deposition_CVD_Continuous_Rhenium_Diselenide_ReSe_sub_2_s_ca3fb9ab5d.jpg?v=1777715635"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-chemical-vapor-deposition-cvd-continuous-platinum-diselenide-ptse-2-film-on-sapphire","title":"MSE PRO Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Continuous Platinum Diselenide (PtSe\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) Film on Sapphire","description":"\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMSE PRO™ Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Continuous Platinum Diselenide\u003c\/span\u003e (PtSe\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) Film on Sapphire\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFilm: Few-layer Continuous Platinum Diselenide (PtSe\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubstrate: C-plane Sapphire \u003cstrong\u003e(SU5015)\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSize: 10x10mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolishing: Single Side Polished (SSP) substrate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoverage: Full\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTwo-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have attracted increasing attention owing to their diverse properties ranging from insulator to metal and promising for wide applications. TMDs and their 2D van der Waals heterostructures have been proposed and demonstrated in various applications, such as electronics, optoelectronics, photonics and photovoltaics.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAmong 2D TMDs materials, Platinum Diselenide (PtSe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e) has emerged as promising materials for investigating quasiparticle interactions and for developing photoelectric devices\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Single-layer and few-layer PtSe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e are \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003ep\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e-type semiconductors, and thicker PtSe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e exhibit typical semimetallic characteristics\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Recently, due to their outstanding properties including widely tunable band gap, high carrier mobility, and excellent air stability, PtSe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e has become increasingly fascinating in the 2D materials research\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. 2D PtSe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e has exhibited potential in many areas such as photocatalytic, hydrogen evolution reaction, electronic, and optoelectronic devices.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eWe can offer continuous \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePtSe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e film on substrates, such as sapphire, Si, Si\/Si\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e, quartz etc. Substrate size is also customizable. Please contact MSE Supplies if you need bulk pricing or customization.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/gcris.iyte.edu.tr\/bitstream\/11147\/7110\/1\/7110.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eStructural, electronic and phononic properties of PtSe\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e: from monolayer to bulk. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSemiconductor Science and Technology\u003c\/i\u003e 33, no. 8 (2018): 085002.\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42004-018-0010-6\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40820-020-00515-0\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eTwo-dimensional platinum diselenide: synthesis, emerging applications, and future challenges. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNano-Micro Letters\u003c\/i\u003e 12, no. 1 (2020): 1-34.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/n04.iphy.ac.cn\/allpdf\/2020papers\/Liu2020_Article_UsingGrapheneToSuppressTheSele.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eUsing graphene to suppress the selenization of Pt for controllable fabrication of monolayer \u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/gcris.iyte.edu.tr\/bitstream\/11147\/7110\/1\/7110.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePtSe\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/n04.iphy.ac.cn\/allpdf\/2020papers\/Liu2020_Article_UsingGrapheneToSuppressTheSele.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNano Research\u003c\/i\u003e 13, no. 12 (2020): 3212-3216.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39584313704506,"sku":"SU5015","price":483.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/1843_MSE_PRO_Chemical_Vapor_Deposition_CVD_Continuous_Platinum_Diselenide_PtSe_sub_2__10943d0784.jpg?v=1777715690"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-monolayer-hexagonal-boron-nitride-film-hbn-on-sio-sub-2-sub-si-substrate","title":"MSE PRO Monolayer Hexagonal Boron Nitride Film (hBN) on SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si Substrate","description":"\u003ch2\u003eMSE PRO™\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMonolayer \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHexagonal \u003c\/span\u003eBoron Nitride Film (hBN) on SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si Substrate\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), which is also called “white graphene”, has gained special attention for its various outstanding properties including high thermal conductivity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, a low dielectric constant\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, chemical inertness\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11.6667px;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eand high mechanical strength\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e. Monolayer hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), a honeycomb lattice with strong ionic bonding of boron and nitrogen atoms, is the thinnest insulating nanomaterial with an electrical band gap of 5.9 eV. It has a wide range of applications from protective coating, thermal interface material, transparent membrane and deep UV optoelectronic devices\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e. Furthermore, due to its very small lattice mismatch (~2%) with graphene, atomic-scale smoothness and free of dangling bonds, the h-BN has been regarded as the perfect substrate for graphene device applications. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSubstrate: \u003c\/span\u003eSiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\/Si\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eShape: Rectangle\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSize: 1\"x1\" (SKU# ME0650), 1\"x2\" (SKU# ME0651) and 2\"x2\" (SKU# ME0652)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGrain Size :\u0026gt; 4um\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCoverage : 100%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSiO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e Thickness : 300nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSi Thickness: 500um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/adma.201304937?casa_token=jpolfBi3sYkAAAAA:GqvrFqSEJFuSTHGHkImuyuJgcVB_mTbEzl0pEoqeKwM0rLI04OJfZg9ZalslEyzGB_H_Vo2lsFywI8Aa\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMonolayer hexagonal boron nitride films with large domain size and clean interface for enhancing the mobility of graphene‐based field‐effect transistors. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAdvanced materials\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 26, no. 10 (2014): 1559-1564.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1385894721025420\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-019-10610-5\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDirect band-gap crossover in epitaxial monolayer boron nitride. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNature communications\u003c\/i\u003e 10, no. 1 (2019): 1-7.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/full\/10.1126\/sciadv.aav0129\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eHigh thermal conductivity of high-quality monolayer boron nitride and its thermal expansion. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eScience advances\u003c\/i\u003e 5, no. 6 (2019): eaav0129.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep16159\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep16159\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSingle crystalline film of hexagonal boron nitride atomic monolayer by controlling nucleation seeds and domains. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eScientific reports\u003c\/i\u003e 5, no. 1 (2015): 1-8.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"1\"x1\"","offer_id":39623008616506,"sku":"ME0650","price":626.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1\"x2\"","offer_id":39623008649274,"sku":"ME0651","price":835.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2\"x2\"","offer_id":39623008682042,"sku":"ME0652","price":1572.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/1856_MSE_PRO_Monolayer_Hexagonal_Boron_Nitride_Film_hBN_on_SiO_sub_2_sub_Si_Substrate_2b63b36c7a.jpg?v=1778009354"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-monolayer-hexagonal-boron-nitride-hbn-film-on-copper-cu-substrate","title":"MSE PRO Monolayer Hexagonal Boron Nitride (hBN) Film on Copper (Cu) Substrate","description":"\u003ch2\u003eMonolayer \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHexagonal\u003c\/span\u003e Boron Nitride (hBN) Film on Copper (Cu) Substrate\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), which is also called “white graphene”, has been paid special attention for its various outstanding properties including high thermal conductivity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, a low dielectric constant\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, chemical inertness\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11.6667px;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eand high mechanical strength\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e. Monolayer hexagonal boron nitride, a honeycomb lattice with strong ionic bonding of boron and nitrogen atoms, is the thinnest insulating nanomaterial with an electrical band gap of 5.9 eV. It has a wide range of applications from protective coating, thermal interface material, transparent membrane and deep UV optoelectronic devices\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e. Furthermore, due to its very small lattice mismatch (~2%) with graphene, atomic-scale smoothness and free of dangling bonds, the h-BN has been regarded as the perfect substrate for graphene device applications. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSubstrate: Copper (Cu)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSize: 1\"x1\" (SKU# ME0653), 1\"x2\" (SKU# ME0654) and 2\"x2\" (SKU# ME0655)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGrain Size :\u0026gt; 4um\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCoverage: 100%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMonolayer Rate: 80%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/adma.201304937?casa_token=jpolfBi3sYkAAAAA:GqvrFqSEJFuSTHGHkImuyuJgcVB_mTbEzl0pEoqeKwM0rLI04OJfZg9ZalslEyzGB_H_Vo2lsFywI8Aa\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMonolayer hexagonal boron nitride films with large domain size and clean interface for enhancing the mobility of graphene‐based field‐effect transistors. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAdvanced materials\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 26, no. 10 (2014): 1559-1564.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1385894721025420\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-019-10610-5\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDirect band-gap crossover in epitaxial monolayer boron nitride. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNature communications\u003c\/i\u003e 10, no. 1 (2019): 1-7.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/full\/10.1126\/sciadv.aav0129\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eHigh thermal conductivity of high-quality monolayer boron nitride and its thermal expansion. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eScience advances\u003c\/i\u003e 5, no. 6 (2019): eaav0129.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep16159\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep16159\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSingle crystalline film of hexagonal boron nitride atomic monolayer by controlling nucleation seeds and domains. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eScientific reports\u003c\/i\u003e 5, no. 1 (2015): 1-8.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"1\"x1\"","offer_id":39626672439354,"sku":"ME0653","price":546.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1\"x2\"","offer_id":39626672472122,"sku":"ME0654","price":428.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2\"x2\"","offer_id":39626672504890,"sku":"ME0655","price":525.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/1926_MSE_PRO_Monolayer_Hexagonal_Boron_Nitride_hBN_Film_on_Copper_Cu_Substrate_0fa9718e0c.jpg?v=1778021047"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-multilayer-hexagonal-boron-nitride-film-hbn-on-nickel-ni-substrate","title":"MSE PRO Multilayer Hexagonal Boron Nitride Film (hBN) on Nickel (Ni) Substrate","description":"\u003ch2\u003eMSE PRO™\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMultilayer Hexagonal Boron Nitride Film (hBN) on Nickel (Ni) Substrate\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), which is also called “white graphene”, has gained special attention for its various outstanding properties including high thermal conductivity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, a low dielectric constant\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, chemical inertness\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11.6667px;\" data-mce-style=\"font-size: 11.6667px;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eand high mechanical strength\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e.  It has a wide range of applications from protective coating, thermal interface material, transparent membrane and deep UV optoelectronic devices\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e. Furthermore, due to its very small lattice mismatch (~2%) with graphene, atomic-scale smoothness and free of dangling bonds, the h-BN has been regarded as the perfect substrate for graphene device applications. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSubstrate: Ni\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eShape: Rectangle\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSize: 1\"x1\" (SKU# ME0656), 1\"x2\" (SKU# ME0657) and 2\"x2\" (SKU# ME0658)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCoverage: 100%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan mce-data-marked=\"1\"\u003eLayers: 5-15\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ncomms9662\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eKim, S., Hsu, A., Park, M. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eet al. \u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSynthesis of large-area multilayer hexagonal boron nitride for high material performance. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNature communications\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 6, no. 1 (2015): 1-11.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/adma.201304937?casa_token=jpolfBi3sYkAAAAA:GqvrFqSEJFuSTHGHkImuyuJgcVB_mTbEzl0pEoqeKwM0rLI04OJfZg9ZalslEyzGB_H_Vo2lsFywI8Aa\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0749603612002947?casa_token=R0tZ81P5A20AAAAA:K87SuLK0kVpq17ZBvXYDO08TNMjeuBCQ1NoKfvUHXASOslsqjSCy9wYO2u7RS3EDm37UQaEYXQ\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eM. Mirnezhad, R. Ansari, H. Rouhi, Mechanical properties of multilayer boron nitride with different stacking orders. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSuperlattices and Microstructures\u003c\/i\u003e 53 (2013): 223-231.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-022-04745-7\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMa, K.Y., Zhang, L., Jin, S. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eet al.\u003c\/i\u003e Epitaxial single-crystal hexagonal boron nitride multilayers on Ni (111). \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNature\u003c\/i\u003e \u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e606\u003c\/b\u003e, 88–93 (2022).\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"1\"x1\"","offer_id":39626675388474,"sku":"ME0656","price":527.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1\"x2\"","offer_id":39626675421242,"sku":"ME0657","price":703.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2\"x2\"","offer_id":39626675454010,"sku":"ME0658","price":1311.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/1927_MSE_PRO_Multilayer_Hexagonal_Boron_Nitride_Film_hBN_on_Nickel_Ni_Substrate_7a758e2b30.jpg?v=1778021155"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-thin-multilayer-hexagonal-boron-nitride-hbn-powder-micro-size-flakes","title":"MSE PRO Thin Multilayer Hexagonal Boron Nitride (hBN) Powder, Micro-Size Flakes","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMSE PRO™ \u003c\/span\u003eThin Multilayer Hexagonal Boron Nitride (hBN) Powder, Micro-Size Flakes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct Number: 5g (\u003cb\u003eCM3015\u003c\/b\u003e), 10g (\u003cb\u003eCM3016\u003c\/b\u003e)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppearance: White powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 10043-11-5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlake Diameter: 1000-5000nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness: \u0026lt;5nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePurity: 90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), which is also called “white graphene”, has been paid special attention for its various outstanding properties including high thermal conductivity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, a low dielectric constant\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, chemical inertness \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eand high mechanical strength\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e.  It has a wide range of applications from protective coating, thermal interface material, transparent membrane and deep UV optoelectronic devices\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e. Furthermore, due to its very small lattice mismatch (~2%) with graphene, atomic-scale smoothness and free of dangling bonds, the h-BN has been regarded as the perfect substrate for graphene device applications. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMore detailed product information including SDS, certificate of analysis (COA), lead time and volume pricing are available upon request.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eCustomized Hexagonal\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eBoron Nitride (hBN)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003e dispersion with different concentrations and solvents is available upon request. Please contact MSE Supplies if you need bulk pricing or customization.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ncomms9662\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSynthesis of large-area multilayer hexagonal boron nitride for high material performance. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNature communications\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 6, no. 1 (2015): 1-11.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/adma.201304937?casa_token=jpolfBi3sYkAAAAA:GqvrFqSEJFuSTHGHkImuyuJgcVB_mTbEzl0pEoqeKwM0rLI04OJfZg9ZalslEyzGB_H_Vo2lsFywI8Aa\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0749603612002947?casa_token=R0tZ81P5A20AAAAA:K87SuLK0kVpq17ZBvXYDO08TNMjeuBCQ1NoKfvUHXASOslsqjSCy9wYO2u7RS3EDm37UQaEYXQ\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMechanical properties of multilayer boron nitride with different stacking orders. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSuperlattices and Microstructures\u003c\/i\u003e 53 (2013): 223-231.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.6b01051?casa_token=2hST6ph8GbYAAAAA:Atq0_ChHzUFajMYS9sju9uf4UL81WjkrLreOLPx_zX-VL0c6Dxkbvk0X1mIfDbcHDjR1mfbmLqy8aCfM\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWafer-scale and wrinkle-free epitaxial growth of single-orientated multilayer hexagonal boron nitride on sapphire. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNano letters\u003c\/i\u003e 16, no. 5 (2016): 3360-3366.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep16159\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep16159\"\u003eSingle crystalline film of hexagonal boron nitride atomic monolayer by controlling nucleation seeds and domains. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eScientific reports\u003c\/i\u003e 5, no. 1 (2015): 1-8.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":39627040620602,"sku":"CM3015","price":206.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10g","offer_id":39627040653370,"sku":"CM3016","price":358.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/1928_MSE_PRO_Thin_Multilayer_Hexagonal_Boron_Nitride_hBN_Powder_Micro-Size_Flakes_d6dc616259.jpg?v=1778021262"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-chromium-tri-iodide-cri-sub-3-sub-crystal-2d-material","title":"MSE PRO Chromium Tri-iodide (CrI\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e) Crystal 2D Material","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMSE PRO™ \u003c\/span\u003eChromium Tri-iodide (CrI\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e) Crystal 2D Material\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eChromium Tri-iodide (CrI\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e), a significant member of the group of two-dimensional (2D) materials, with intrinsic ferromagnetic order, has attracted great interest because of its extraordinary magnetic properties. Due to its low cleavage energy and high in-plane stiffness, CrI\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e can be exfoliated easily from bulk crystals and remain free-standing during the exfoliation process. It possesses a Curie temperature of 61K and the strongest magnetic anisotropy of chromium trihalides. Recently, it is proved that the magnetism of CrI\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e can remain down to the single-layer and that it depends on the CrI\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e layer number (\u003ci\u003eN\u003c\/i\u003e). Because of their intriguing properties, few layer CrI\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e flakes can be used in 2D spintronics, such as in spin filters, magnetoelectric switches, and in tunneling magnetoresistance devices. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTechnical Data\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eChemical Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eChromium Tri-iodide\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSynonyms\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eChromium (III) iodide\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eCrI\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMolecular Weight (\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eg\/mol\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e432.71\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e13569-75-0 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBandgap (eV)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.6–0.67\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCurie Temperature (K)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan mce-data-marked=\"1\"\u003e67\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eProduct Area Size (mm\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e~10(\u003cstrong\u003eCM3021\u003c\/strong\u003e), ~25(\u003cstrong\u003eCM3022\u003c\/strong\u003e), ~100(\u003cstrong\u003eCM3023\u003c\/strong\u003e)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePurity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e99.99%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMaterial Properties\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFerromagnetic Semiconductor\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eStructure\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eC2\/m Monoclinic\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eColor\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan mce-data-marked=\"1\"\u003eDark Green\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #ff2a00;\" data-mce-style=\"color: #ff2a00;\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eShipping and handling:\u003c\/strong\u003e This material is classified as a hazmat and requires special packaging and shipping to comply with regulatory requirements. Please contact us for specific details with shipping and handling.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acsanm.0c01796?casa_token=7ym6Tu0iUTYAAAAA:prhZSLk-xV-QD7gSVylZn4oPtwVDHL06mnupK3vGyhJuCDbiGsD6AqQ7rX6A-h3lvlT3j84mzrzzbgIR\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acsanm.0c01796?casa_token=7ym6Tu0iUTYAAAAA:prhZSLk-xV-QD7gSVylZn4oPtwVDHL06mnupK3vGyhJuCDbiGsD6AqQ7rX6A-h3lvlT3j84mzrzzbgIR\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eOptimized parameters for identifying the layer number of few layer chromium tri-iodide from a theoretical perspective: Implications for two-dimensional spintronics. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eACS Applied Nano Materials\u003c\/i\u003e 3, no. 8 (2020): 8382-8388.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.8b01131?casa_token=Mht-G7i1TXAAAAAA:6iGh54fn34-mTeoW_loBf3iNU67QZoXSzcWUs_CL7hyD5MEQq5vX_F-2dry0DD5WDL8huHRT4Hf_MI96\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.8b01131?casa_token=Mht-G7i1TXAAAAAA:6iGh54fn34-mTeoW_loBf3iNU67QZoXSzcWUs_CL7hyD5MEQq5vX_F-2dry0DD5WDL8huHRT4Hf_MI96\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eRaman spectroscopy, photocatalytic degradation, and stabilization of atomically thin chromium tri-iodide. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNano letters\u003c\/i\u003e 18, no. 7 (2018): 4214-4219.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/aip.scitation.org\/doi\/full\/10.1063\/1.5030441\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/aip.scitation.org\/doi\/full\/10.1063\/1.5030441\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eElectrical-field-induced magnetic Skyrmion ground state in a two-dimensional chromium tri-iodide ferromagnetic monolayer. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAip Advances\u003c\/i\u003e 8, no. 5 (2018): 055316.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"~10mm2","offer_id":39627709808698,"sku":"CM3021","price":416.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"~25mm2","offer_id":39627709841466,"sku":"CM3022","price":604.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"~100mm2","offer_id":39627709874234,"sku":"CM3023","price":2085.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/1929_MSE_PRO_Chromium_Tri-iodide_CrI_sub_3_sub_Crystal_2D_Material_f8f31b8f23.jpg?v=1778021370"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-manganese-phosphorus-trisulfide-crystal-2d-material-1","title":"MSE PRO Manganese Phosphorus Trisulfide Crystal 2D Material","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMSE PRO™ \u003c\/span\u003eManganese Phosphorus Trisulfide (\u003cstrong\u003eMnPS\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e) Crystal 2D Material\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAmong the many materials with 2D structures, the family of transition metal chalcogenophosphates (MPX\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csmall\u003e\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cspan\u003e; where M = V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Cd and X = S, Se, and Te) has recently attracted the growing attention from the research community.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e This interest arises from its extensive variety of electronic properties. Thus, these materials exhibit a wide bandgap (up to 3.5 eV)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e that broadens their potential application in optoelectronics;\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e in addition, some of these materials exhibit cooperative magnetic properties,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e in particular antiferromagnetism,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e which has been proven to persist even in the 2D limit.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Interestingly, the reliance between the structural, electronic and magnetic properties boosts their potential in spintronics. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFurthermore, these materials have also been studied as promising candidates for electrocatalytic applications.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAs a member of MPX\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e, Manganese Phosphorus Trisulfide (MnPS\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e) is a highly resistive broad band semiconductor. It has an isotropic antiferromagnetic behavior and can be used as a photocatalyst for water splitting, field-effect transistors, magnetic tunnel junction and spintronics devices.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTechnical Data\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 264.563px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eChemical Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eManganese Phosphorus Trisulfide\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSynonyms\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eManganese Phosphosulphide, Manganese Thiophosphate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22.125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 22.125px;\"\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 22.125px;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eMnPS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eMolecular Weight (\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eg\/mol\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e182.07\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e20642-09-5\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eBandgap (eV)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2.1-3.0\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 23.25px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 23.25px;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eDensity (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eg\/cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e)\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 23.25px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2.68\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNéel Temperature (K)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e78\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 23.25px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 23.25px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eProduct Area Size (mm\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 23.25px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e~10(\u003cstrong\u003eCM3024\u003c\/strong\u003e), ~25(\u003cstrong\u003eCM3025\u003c\/strong\u003e), ~100(\u003cstrong\u003eCM3026\u003c\/strong\u003e)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePurity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e99.99%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMaterial Properties\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMagnetic Semiconductor\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eStructure\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMonoclinic\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eColor\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan mce-data-marked=\"1\"\u003eGreen\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2021\/dt\/d1dt02536h?casa_token=Fj_ZEUxbch0AAAAA:KweL5BEouX52GKyOeFI5F-gWHDg9TXYvfF8EC6IwCs5TQKCPhwXefoXFMKbR9cpao13oJ_hVjbfao4c\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMolecular stabilization of chemically exfoliated bare \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2021\/dt\/d1dt02536h?casa_token=Fj_ZEUxbch0AAAAA:KweL5BEouX52GKyOeFI5F-gWHDg9TXYvfF8EC6IwCs5TQKCPhwXefoXFMKbR9cpao13oJ_hVjbfao4c\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMnPS\u003csub\u003e3 \u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2021\/dt\/d1dt02536h?casa_token=Fj_ZEUxbch0AAAAA:KweL5BEouX52GKyOeFI5F-gWHDg9TXYvfF8EC6IwCs5TQKCPhwXefoXFMKbR9cpao13oJ_hVjbfao4c\" target=\"_blank\"\u003elayers. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDalton Transactions\u003c\/i\u003e 50, no. 44 (2021): 16281-16289.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acsanm.0c01796?casa_token=7ym6Tu0iUTYAAAAA:prhZSLk-xV-QD7gSVylZn4oPtwVDHL06mnupK3vGyhJuCDbiGsD6AqQ7rX6A-h3lvlT3j84mzrzzbgIR\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2020\/nr\/d0nr05314g?casa_token=JLLCk4f_ThEAAAAA:A1LaixpO9ahvr1SxPFQszzpv2X0vn0MVlZLZm3WMruxkxAmMaiPi8hBAVWo_UPx7FdTELUsvi4cG-w0\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMnPS\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003csub\u003e \u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003espin-flop transition-induced anomalous Hall effect in graphite flake via van der Waals proximity coupling. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNanoscale\u003c\/i\u003e 12, no. 45 (2020): 23266-23273.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.9b05165?casa_token=DU6ant9wfPUAAAAA:W8IhofCgy8o101O7VyoLdHZ5j4MCa1ADFJwVJRWZsqCYRDr6tpV81OcOjKYNJEQR32edEsFu6O9gsxIq\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePersistence of magnetism in atomically thin \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.9b05165?casa_token=DU6ant9wfPUAAAAA:W8IhofCgy8o101O7VyoLdHZ5j4MCa1ADFJwVJRWZsqCYRDr6tpV81OcOjKYNJEQR32edEsFu6O9gsxIq\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMnPS\u003csub\u003e3 \u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ecrystals. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNano letters\u003c\/i\u003e 20, no. 4 (2020): 2452-2459.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"~10mm2","offer_id":39627714887738,"sku":"CM3024","price":398.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"~25mm2","offer_id":39627714920506,"sku":"CM3025","price":587.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"~100mm2","offer_id":39627714953274,"sku":"CM3026","price":1515.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/1932_MSE_PRO_Manganese_Phosphorus_Trisulfide_Crystal_2D_Material_6c8d80fffe.jpg?v=1778021692"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-cobalt-phosphorus-sulfide-cops-sub-3-sub-crystal-2d-material","title":"MSE PRO Cobalt Phosphorus Sulfide (CoPS\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e) Crystal 2D Material","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMSE PRO \u003c\/span\u003eCobalt Phosphorus Sulfide (\u003cstrong\u003eCoPS\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e) Crystal 2D Material\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAmong the many materials with 2D structures, the family of transition metal chalcogenophosphates (MPX\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csmall\u003e\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cspan\u003e; where M = V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Cd and X = S, Se, and Te) has recently attracted the growing attention from the research community.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e This interest arises from its extensive variety of electronic properties. Thus, these materials exhibit a wide bandgap (up to 3.5 eV)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e that broadens their potential application in optoelectronics.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e In addition, some of these materials exhibit cooperative magnetic properties,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e in particular antiferromagnetism,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e which has been proven to persist even in the 2D limit.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Interestingly, the reliance between the structural, electronic and magnetic properties boosts their potential in spintronics. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFurthermore, these materials have also been studied as promising candidates for electrocatalytic applications.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a representative M\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePX\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e, Cobalt Phosphorus Sulfide (\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCoPS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e) is a quasi-two dimensional antiferromagnet on a honeycomb lattice with a Néel temperature of TN∼120K. It is shown to have XY-like anisotropy in its susceptibility. Its potential applications are antiferromagnetic storage devices, hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen evolution reaction catalysts and high-performance spintronics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTechnical Data\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003eChemical Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003eCobalt Phosphorus Sulfide\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003eSynonyms\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003eCobalt Phosphorus Trisulfide\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eCoPS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003eMolecular Weight (\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eg\/mol\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e186.10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan mce-data-marked=\"1\"\u003eN\/A\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003eBandgap (eV)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e~1.4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003eDensity (\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eg\/cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3.257\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNéel Temperature (K)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e120\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eProduct Area Size (mm\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e~10(\u003cstrong\u003eCM3027\u003c\/strong\u003e), ~25(\u003cstrong\u003eCM3028\u003c\/strong\u003e), ~100(\u003cstrong\u003eCM3029\u003c\/strong\u003e)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePurity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e99.99%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMaterial Properties\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMagnetic Semiconductor\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003eStructure\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eC2\/m monoclinic\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003eAppearance\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003eOff-white transparent crystals\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-648X\/aa8a43\/pdf?casa_token=tw28AAR49voAAAAA:DcY4eteoGxJGRMLiryrhYzXOkL2WZLwE2--c7k3ESfddAt0djWcMm9zcI1Z0c80EXyAnDPs5MrWyO47H5VVD\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eThe magnetic properties and structure of the quasi-two-dimensional \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-648X\/aa8a43\/pdf?casa_token=tw28AAR49voAAAAA:DcY4eteoGxJGRMLiryrhYzXOkL2WZLwE2--c7k3ESfddAt0djWcMm9zcI1Z0c80EXyAnDPs5MrWyO47H5VVD\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCoPS\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter\u003c\/i\u003e 29, no. 45 (2017): 455801.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prb\/pdf\/10.1103\/PhysRevB.102.184429?casa_token=oo9991n-u8EAAAAA%3AbGinGP0ztmaEvqUrKwyX3uJF9K5kYLgm13GxMsh91fCy4w3TspNoPeTWClYbmIUpyFZRC_mqaUPzBdE\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSpin waves in the two-dimensional honeycomb lattice XXZ-type van der Waals antiferromagnet \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prb\/pdf\/10.1103\/PhysRevB.102.184429?casa_token=oo9991n-u8EAAAAA%3AbGinGP0ztmaEvqUrKwyX3uJF9K5kYLgm13GxMsh91fCy4w3TspNoPeTWClYbmIUpyFZRC_mqaUPzBdE\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCoPS\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePhysical Review B\u003c\/i\u003e 102, no. 18 (2020): 184429.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prb\/pdf\/10.1103\/PhysRevB.103.235411?casa_token=CpC1L28bCgMAAAAA%3AVIKAF-pZBri0WEaJ2XfPP3MO_Zb242xERDpZaV3cnarR2O5pCkHawzM1x6DTEP3e3RwjnvuwY7btyNU\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMagnetic order in XY-type antiferromagnetic monolayer CoPS\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e revealed by Raman spectroscopy. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePhysical Review B\u003c\/i\u003e 103, no. 23 (2021): 235411.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2021\/dt\/d1dt02536h?casa_token=Fj_ZEUxbch0AAAAA:KweL5BEouX52GKyOeFI5F-gWHDg9TXYvfF8EC6IwCs5TQKCPhwXefoXFMKbR9cpao13oJ_hVjbfao4c\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2021\/dt\/d1dt02536h?casa_token=Fj_ZEUxbch0AAAAA:KweL5BEouX52GKyOeFI5F-gWHDg9TXYvfF8EC6IwCs5TQKCPhwXefoXFMKbR9cpao13oJ_hVjbfao4c\"\u003eMolecular stabilization of chemically exfoliated bare \u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2021\/dt\/d1dt02536h?casa_token=Fj_ZEUxbch0AAAAA:KweL5BEouX52GKyOeFI5F-gWHDg9TXYvfF8EC6IwCs5TQKCPhwXefoXFMKbR9cpao13oJ_hVjbfao4c\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2021\/dt\/d1dt02536h?casa_token=Fj_ZEUxbch0AAAAA:KweL5BEouX52GKyOeFI5F-gWHDg9TXYvfF8EC6IwCs5TQKCPhwXefoXFMKbR9cpao13oJ_hVjbfao4c\"\u003eMnPS\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3 \u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2021\/dt\/d1dt02536h?casa_token=Fj_ZEUxbch0AAAAA:KweL5BEouX52GKyOeFI5F-gWHDg9TXYvfF8EC6IwCs5TQKCPhwXefoXFMKbR9cpao13oJ_hVjbfao4c\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2021\/dt\/d1dt02536h?casa_token=Fj_ZEUxbch0AAAAA:KweL5BEouX52GKyOeFI5F-gWHDg9TXYvfF8EC6IwCs5TQKCPhwXefoXFMKbR9cpao13oJ_hVjbfao4c\"\u003elayers. \u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDalton Transactions\u003c\/i\u003e 50, no. 44 (2021): 16281-16289.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"~10mm2","offer_id":39627740512314,"sku":"CM3027","price":1112.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"~25mm2","offer_id":39627740545082,"sku":"CM3028","price":1587.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"~100mm2","offer_id":39627740577850,"sku":"CM3029","price":3076.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/1933_MSE_PRO_Cobalt_Phosphorus_Sulfide_CoPS_sub_3_sub_Crystal_2D_Material_0a64725cab.jpg?v=1778021800"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/collections\/Graphen.jpg?v=1769048817","url":"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/two-dimensional-2d-materials\/ucnps-mxenes-tmdcs.oembed","provider":"MSE Supplies","version":"1.0","type":"link"}