{"title":"Featured Material Science Products","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"mse-pro-10-mm-x-10-5-mm-fe-doped-semi-insulating-gallium-nitride-single-crystal-c-plane-0001","title":"MSE PRO 10 mm x 10.5 mm Fe-Doped Semi-Insulating Gallium Nitride Single Crystal C Plane (0001)","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription for 10 mm x 10.5 mm Fe-Doped Gallium Nitride Single Crystal C Plane (0001)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMSE Supplies offers premium quality GaN crystal substrates with low dislocation density (on the order of 10\u003csup\u003e5\u003c\/sup\u003e \/cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e) and uniform surface with no periodic defects. These high quality GaN crystals have an usable area of more than 90%.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe offer the best price on the market for high quality GaN crystal substrates. Customers from all over the world have trusted MSE Supplies as their preferred supplier of GaN crystal substrates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"\u003eFree-standing GaN substrate, C plane (0001), semi-insulating, size 10 mm x 10.5 mm \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003eConductivity type\u003cspan style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"\u003e: semi-insulating\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"\u003eSingle side polished (SSP)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003eProduct #: WA0220\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDimension: 10.0 mm x 10.5 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness: 350 +\/- 25 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUsable area: \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrientation: C-plane (0001) off angle toward M-axis \u0026lt;1-100\u0026gt; 0.35 deg +\/- 0.15 deg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTotal Thickness Variation: \u0026lt; 15 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBow: \u0026lt; 20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResistivity (300K): \u0026gt; 10\u003csup\u003e6 \u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"\u003eOhm-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"\u003ecm\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFe-doping concentration: ~ 3\u003cspan\u003e × 10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e18\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e−\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDislocation Density: 5x10\u003csup\u003e5\u003c\/sup\u003e cm\u003csup\u003e-2 \u003c\/sup\u003e~ 3x10\u003csup\u003e6\u003c\/sup\u003e cm\u003csup\u003e-2 \u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolishing: Ga face polish. Front surface: Ra \u0026lt;0.2 nm, epi-ready, double side polished available upon request\u003c!--0.2--\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePackage: packaged in a class 100 clean room environment, in single wafer container, under nitrogen atmosphere.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated References\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n1. Semi-insulating GaN and its evaluation for alpha particle detection\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0168-9002(03)01550-X\"\u003ehttp:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0168-9002(03)01550-X\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e2. High power microwave GaN-based devices\u003cbr\u003ehttp:\/\/ecst.ecsdl.org\/content\/75\/12\/77.full.pdf\u003cbr\u003edoi: \u003cspan class=\"slug-doi\" title=\"10.1149\/07512.0077ecst\"\u003e10.1149\/07512.0077ecst \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ccite\u003e\u003cabbr class=\"slug-jnl-abbrev\" title=\"ECS Transactions\"\u003eECS Trans.\u003c\/abbr\u003e\u003cspan class=\"slug-pub-date\"\u003e 2016 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"slug-vol\"\u003evolume 75,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"slug-issue\"\u003eissue 12, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"slug-pages\"\u003e77-84\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/cite\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003ccite\u003e\u003cspan class=\"slug-pages\"\u003e3. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/cite\u003e\u003ccite\u003e\u003cspan class=\"slug-pages\"\u003eCharge Transfer in Fe-doped GaN: the Role of the Donor\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/cite\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUstun Sunay, J. Dashdorj, M.E. Zvanut, J.G. Harrison, J. H. Leach, and K. Udwary, Charge Transfer in Fe-doped GaN: the Role of the Donor. \"Charge Transfer in Fe-doped GaN: the Role of the Donor,\" \u003ci\u003eAIP Conference Proceedings\u003c\/i\u003e, v.1583, 2014, p. 297.\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":23760388358202,"sku":"WA0220","price":485.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/002_MSE_PRO_10_mm_x_10_5_mm_Fe-Doped_Semi-Insulating_Gallium_Nitride_Single_Crystal__93c59aa551.jpg?v=1777492141"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-two-tier-8-jar-lab-roller-mill","title":"MSE PRO Two Tier 8-Jar Lab Roller Mill","description":"\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: \u003cstrong\u003eMSE PRO\u003csup\u003eTM\u003c\/sup\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eManufacturer: MSE Supplies LLC\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSKU #: MA0114\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eModel: JM-8-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrinding Tools: Horizontal Grinding Jar\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNumber of Grinding Jar: 8 (jars sold separately)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrinding Jar Volumes: 0.5L to 5L each\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMax. Loading Capacity: 280 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRotational Speed of roller: recommend 164-410 RPM\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eControl: Programmable frequency controller, control of speed, time and time interval control.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSuggested Max. Running Time between Intervals:\u0026lt; 1000mins.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterval time :2 hours\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNo. of Rollers: 6\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpace Between Rollers: adjustable, max. 230 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRoller with PU liner diameter:60mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRoller Length: 609 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePower Supply: single phase 110 V or 220 V AC, 1.5 KW, 50\/60 Hz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOverall Dimension:  950*660*960mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNet Weight: 106KG\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShipping weight: 135 Kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWarranty: 1 year warranty after delivery\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":1065116424,"sku":"MA0114","price":6155.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/009_MSE_PRO_Two_Tier_8-Jar_Lab_Roller_Mill_212caf26c1.jpg?v=1777583870"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-304-stainless-steel-grinding-media-balls-1-kg","title":"MSE PRO 304 Stainless Steel Grinding Media Balls, 1 kg","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePolished 304 Stainless Steel Grinding Media Balls\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e304 stainless steel is the most common type of stainless steel. 304 stainless steel grinding media balls have excellent corrosion resistance and abrasion resistance, and therefore have been widely used in many different grinding and milling applications. Choose between 1 mm - 50 mm in size for the stainless steel media.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGeneral Description for 304 Stainless Steel Grinding Media\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial: 304 Stainless Steel (\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/stainless-steel-milling-media\/products\/316-stainless-steel-grinding-media-balls-3mm-to-50mm\"\u003e316 stainless steel\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/stainless-steel-milling-media\/products\/chrome-steel-grinding-media-balls-5mm-to-50mm\"\u003echrome steel \u003c\/a\u003egrinding balls are available)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBall diameters: 1mm\/ 3mm\/ 5mm\/ 10mm\/ 15mm\/ 20mm\/ 25mm\/ 50mm (other sizes are available upon request) \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDensity: 8.0 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHardness: \u003cspan\u003e187HB, 90HRB, 200HV\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGrade: grade 1000 for bearing balls \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAbrasion resistance: good\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSuitable for: medium-hard, brittle samples\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCompatible grinding jars: 304 stainless steel jars\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr bgcolor=\"#8cafc7\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 16%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct #\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 14.544%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize (mm)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 62.456%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQuantity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr bgcolor=\"#b2cbdc\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 16%;\"\u003eBA0400\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 14.544%;\"\u003e1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 62.456%;\"\u003e1 - kg Approx. - 238,913 balls\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr bgcolor=\"#b2cbdc\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 16%;\"\u003eBA0401\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 14.544%;\"\u003e3\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 62.456%;\"\u003e1 - kg, Approx. - 8,849 balls\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr bgcolor=\"#b2cbdc\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 16%;\"\u003eBA0402\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 14.544%;\"\u003e5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 62.456%;\"\u003e1 - kg, Approx. - 1,911 balls\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr bgcolor=\"#b2cbdc\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 16%;\"\u003eBA0403\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 14.544%;\"\u003e8\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 62.456%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1 - kg, Approx. - 467 balls\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr bgcolor=\"#b2cbdc\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 16%;\"\u003eBA0404\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 14.544%;\"\u003e10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 62.456%;\"\u003e1 - kg, Approx. - 239 balls\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr bgcolor=\"#b2cbdc\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 16%;\"\u003eBA0405\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 14.544%;\"\u003e12\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 62.456%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1 - kg, Approx. - 138 balls\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr bgcolor=\"#b2cbdc\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 16%;\"\u003eBA0406\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 14.544%;\"\u003e15\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 62.456%;\"\u003e1 - kg, Approx. - 71 balls\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr bgcolor=\"#b2cbdc\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 16%;\"\u003eBA0406A\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 14.544%;\"\u003e15.875  (5\/8\")\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 62.456%;\"\u003e1- kg Approx. - 60 balls\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr bgcolor=\"#b2cbdc\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 16%;\"\u003eBA0407\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 14.544%;\"\u003e20\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 62.456%;\"\u003e1 - kg, Approx. - 30 balls\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr bgcolor=\"#b2cbdc\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 16%;\"\u003eBA0409\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 14.544%;\"\u003e25\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 62.456%;\"\u003e1 - kg, Approx. - 15 balls\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr bgcolor=\"#b2cbdc\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 16%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBA0412\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 14.544%;\"\u003e50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 62.456%;\"\u003e1 - kg, Approx. - 2 balls\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable cellpadding=\"2\" cellspacing=\"0\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr bgcolor=\"#8cafc7\"\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCHEMICAL COMPOSITION\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr bgcolor=\"#B2CBDC\"\u003e\n\u003ctd bgcolor=\"#B2CBDC\"\u003eCHROMIUM\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e18%-20%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr bgcolor=\"#B2CBDC\"\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCARBON\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e.08% MAX.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr bgcolor=\"#B2CBDC\"\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNICKEL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8%-10.5%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr bgcolor=\"#B2CBDC\"\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMANGANESE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2% MAX.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr bgcolor=\"#B2CBDC\"\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSILICON\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1% MAX.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr bgcolor=\"#B2CBDC\"\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePHOSPHOROUS\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e.045% MAX.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr bgcolor=\"#B2CBDC\"\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSULPHUR\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd bgcolor=\"#B2CBDC\"\u003e.03% MAX.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe difference between 316 and 304 stainless steel\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSimilar to 304 stainless steel, Grade 316 stainless steel has high amounts of chromium and nickel. A major difference between 304 and 316 stainless steel is the amount of molybdenum (Mo) in the chemical composition, with 316 stainless steel containing 2 to 3 percent by weight of molybdenum vs only trace amounts found in 304 stainless steel. The higher molybdenum content results in grade 316 possessing increased corrosion resistance.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"5mm","offer_id":18331348369466,"sku":"BA0402","price":76.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10mm","offer_id":18331348893754,"sku":"BA0404","price":76.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15mm","offer_id":19042359017530,"sku":"BA0406","price":76.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20mm","offer_id":23640712937530,"sku":"BA0407","price":76.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"25mm","offer_id":18331349745722,"sku":"BA0409","price":76.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"50mm","offer_id":18331350597690,"sku":"BA0412","price":76.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3mm","offer_id":18364567552058,"sku":"BA0401","price":87.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1mm","offer_id":18331348041786,"sku":"BA0400","price":252.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"38mm (1.5 inch)","offer_id":32046736703546,"sku":"BA0420","price":76.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"12mm","offer_id":32046737424442,"sku":"BA0405","price":76.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"8mm","offer_id":32046737915962,"sku":"BA0403","price":76.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15.875mm","offer_id":39384985436218,"sku":"BA0406A","price":76.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/013_MSE_PRO_304_Stainless_Steel_Grinding_Media_Balls_1_kg_6b44e9db74.jpg?v=1777583899"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-dysprosium-iii-oxide-dy-sub-2-sub-o-sub-3-sub-powder-99-99-4n","title":"MSE PRO Dysprosium (III) Oxide (Dy\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e) Powder 99.99% 4N","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cb\u003eDysprosium (III) Oxide, Dy\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e , 99.99% 4N High Purity Powder\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct Number: \u003cspan\u003ePO1201 (500 g), PO1202 (1 kg)\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormula: Dy\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 1308-87-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMolecular Weight: 372.998 g\/mol\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDensity: 7.81 g\/mL at 25°C\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMelting Point: 2408°C\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eParticle size: 4~6 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColor: white and slightly hygroscopic powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSolubility: Moderately soluble in acid, not soluble in water.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMoisture Sensitivity: slightly hygroscopic\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePurity: 99.99% 4N (\u003cspan\u003eTREO*\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e* TREO - Total Rare Earth Oxides\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDy\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e (dysprosium oxide) is used in ceramics, glass, phosphors, lasers and dysprosium halide lamps. Dy\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e is commonly used as an additive in making optical materials. It is also used in catalysis applications. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNotes: \u003cspan\u003eMore detailed product information including SDS, certificate of analysis (COA), lead time and volume pricing are available upon request.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"574\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"268\"\u003eRare Earth Impurities Content (ppm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"306\"\u003eNon- Rare Earth Impurities Content (ppm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLa\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3 \u003c\/sub\u003e    \u0026lt;1.00\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFe\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3 \u003c\/sub\u003e    5.50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCeO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e      \u0026lt;4.00\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCaO       31.50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePr\u003csub\u003e6\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e11\u003c\/sub\u003e    \u0026lt;1.00\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e       18.52\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNd\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e    \u0026lt;1.00\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCl\u003csup\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e         86.30\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSm\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e    \u0026lt;9.00\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEu\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e    \u0026lt;1.00\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGd\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e   \u0026lt;6.00\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLoss on Ignition (L.O.I.)     \u0026lt;0.41%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTb\u003csub\u003e4\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e7\u003c\/sub\u003e    \u0026lt;16.00\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHo\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e    \u0026lt;22.00\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEr\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3 \u003c\/sub\u003e    \u0026lt;1.00\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTm\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e    5.00\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLu\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e     \u0026lt;1.00\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYb\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e     \u0026lt;10.00\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eY\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e     \u0026lt;1.00\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePreparation and thermophysical properties of \u003c\/span\u003eDy\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eZr\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e7 \u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eceramic for thermal barrier coatings, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eX Qiang, P Wei, W Jingdong, Q Longhao, M Hezhuo - Materials Letters, 2005 - Elsevier\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTransparent ceramics for lighting\u003cbr\u003eGC Wei - Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2009 - Elsevier\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEffect of Y and Dy co-doping on electrical conductivity of ceria ceramics\u003cbr\u003eSK Tadokoro, ENS Muccillo - Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2007 - Elsevier\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePreparation and photocatalytic activity of anatase titania modified with dysprosium oxide, R NK, AK Akhila - Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences , 2016 - jchps.com\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"100g","offer_id":31377997463610,"sku":"PO1203","price":248.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":21744412164154,"sku":"PO1201","price":1293.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"1kg","offer_id":16904606613562,"sku":"PO1202","price":2256.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/017_MSE_PRO_Dysprosium_III_Oxide_Dy_sub_2_sub_O_sub_3_sub_Powder_99_99_4N_47c5dfb44c.jpg?v=1777583927"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-1-1-mm-12-15-ohm-sq-ito-coated-glass-substrate","title":"MSE PRO 1.1 mm 12~15 Ohm\/Sq ITO Coated Glass Substrate","description":"\u003ch2\u003e12~15 Ohm\/sq, ITO Glass Substrate, Indium Doped Tin Oxide (In-SnO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e or ITO) coated glass, can customize conductive film patterns as required\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eFree Samples\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e are available upon request for preliminary testing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/blogs\/news\/ito-indium-tin-oxide-1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/blogs\/news\/ito-indium-tin-oxide-1\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eClick here for publications using our products\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\" data-mce-style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eITO Patterns can be custom made based on customer requirements.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlass: NSG Soda Lime Glass (SLG),\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlass Transition Temperature: 564°C (1,047°F )\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDimension: 1\" x 1\" (25 mm x 25 mm), 2\" x 2\", 4\" x 4\", or can be customized.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpecial Patterns: can be customized according to customer provided drawings.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet resistance: \u003ca title=\"ITO GLASS, ITO SUBSTRATE, 5-7 Ohm\/sq\" href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/photovoltaics-solar-cells\/products\/ito-glass-substrate-5-7-ohm-sq-indium-doped-tin-oxide-in-sno2-or-ito-coated-glass-can-customize-conductive-film-patterns-as-required?variant=32483808132\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/photovoltaics-solar-cells\/products\/ito-glass-substrate-5-7-ohm-sq-indium-doped-tin-oxide-in-sno2-or-ito-coated-glass-can-customize-conductive-film-patterns-as-required?variant=32483808132\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e5-7 ohm\/sq,\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca title=\"ITO GLASS, ITO SUBSTRATE,\" href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/products\/7-9-ohm-sq-ito-substrate-indium-doped-tin-oxide-in-sno2-or-ito-coated-glass-can-customize-conductive-film-patterns-as-required\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/products\/mse-pro-1-1-mm-7-10-ohm-sq-ito-coated-glass-substrate?variant=19984542596\"\u003e7-9 ohm\/sq,\u003c\/a\u003e12-15 ohm\/sq, 18 ohm\/sq, 30 ohm\/sq, 50 ohm\/sq, 100 ohm\/sq, or can be customized.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlass thickness: 1.1 mm is standard, other thickness can be customized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eITO coating thickness: ~ 100 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransmittance: \u0026gt;84%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTypical RMS \u0026lt; 5 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEtching capability: Laser etching or wet etching of various patterns.  \u003cspan\u003eBoth techniques have a resolution of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e+\/- 50um.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"661\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"661\" colspan=\"4\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003etechnical information and specifications of ITO coated soda lime glass\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"114\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSpecification (Ohm\/sq)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSheet Resistance  (Ohm\/sq)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eVisible Light Transmittance  (%)*\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThickness  of  ITO Film\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e500\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤500\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥90\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e120ű 30Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e150\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤150\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥87. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e150ű 30Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e125\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤125\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥87. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e200ű30Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e100\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤100\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥87. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e230ű 50Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e80\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤80\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥86. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e300ű5oÅ\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e60\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤60\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥85. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e350ű 50Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥84. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e400ű 50Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e40\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤40\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥85. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e500ű 100Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e30\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤30\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥80. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e650ű 100Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e20\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤20\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥85. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e950ű 100Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤15\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥85. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1350ű 150Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥84. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1850ű 200Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤7\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥80. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2200ű 300Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥77. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3500ű 300Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"661\" colspan=\"4\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e* Transmission will vary slightly depending on thickness of the glass substrate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ctable height=\"594\" width=\"595\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"866\" colspan=\"6\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cb\u003eITO conductive glass substrates\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrade (ohm\/sq)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"126\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSize L x W (mmxmm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThickness (mm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMinimum of Order\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrices of non-etched ($\/sheet)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrices of etched Patterns ($\/sheet)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e12-15\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"126\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10x10\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100 sheets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.49\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eContact Us\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e12-15\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"126\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e15\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ex15\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100 sheets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.69\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eContact Us\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e12-15\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"126\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e25x25\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100 sheets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.39\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eContact Us\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e12-15\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"126\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e50x50\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e50 sheets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6.29\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eContact Us\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e12-15\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"126\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100x100\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e25 sheets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e13.29\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eContact Us\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndium tin oxide (ITO) is one of the most widely used transparent conducting oxides (TCO) because of its two main properties, its electrical conductivity and optical transparency. ITO can also be easily deposited on a substrate as a thin film. High quality sputtered Indium Doped Tin Oxide (ITO) films can be used as electrodes for photovoltaic\/solar cells, LCD display, electrochemical deposition, capacitors, Infrared detection applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCustomer Testimonials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCarlos Biaou, a PhD student at \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/berkeley.edu\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/berkeley.edu\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eUC Berkeley\u003c\/a\u003e worked with MSE Supplies to fabricate several hundred customized \u003ca title=\"customized ITO and FTO substrates\" href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/photovoltaics-solar-cells\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/photovoltaics-solar-cells\"\u003eITO and FTO substrates\u003c\/a\u003e for his thesis research, and he had a very positive feedback on the products and services he received from MSE Supplies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003e\"The uniformity of the ITO and FTO layers were excellent, and the custom pattern I ordered was well formed.\" \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003e\"The variation in size from substrate to substrate is within the margins of errors I needed, so that's great too.\" \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003e\"I appreciate the great customer service and diligence you've shown in customizing my substrates.\" \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDr. Selma Duhovi from \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/web.mit.edu\/\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/web.mit.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMIT\u003c\/a\u003e has used the \u003ca title=\"customized ITO and FTO substrates\" href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/photovoltaics-solar-cells\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/photovoltaics-solar-cells\"\u003eITO and FTO substrates\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e provided by \u003c\/span\u003eMSE Supplies for smart glass application, and has been very satisfied with the products and services provided by MSE Supplies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ci\u003e\"The FTO and ITO glass slides you sent me work GREAT!\"\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ci\u003e\"The substrates work really well for smart glass application.\"\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ci\u003e\"The experiments have gone well!\" \u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTypical Academia Customers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eNREL, UC Berkeley, UCLA, Caltech, MIT, Yale, University of Michigan, Cornell, University of Chicago, State University of New York (SUNY), McMaster Univ., National Physical Laboratory (NPL), etc.\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"10mm x 10mm x 1.1 mm 100 PC\/PK","offer_id":3387304452,"sku":"GL0308","price":219.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15mm x 15mm x 1.1 mm 100 PC\/PK","offer_id":39883116019770,"sku":"GL0372","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"25mm x 25mm x 1.1mm, 100 PC\/PK","offer_id":19983951812,"sku":"GL0342","price":329.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"50mm x 50mm x 1.1mm, 50 PC\/PK","offer_id":19984044228,"sku":"GL0343","price":318.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100mm x 100mm x 1.1mm, 25 PC\/PK","offer_id":19984068932,"sku":"GL0302","price":329.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/018_MSE_PRO_1_1_mm_12_15_Ohm_Sq_ITO_Coated_Glass_Substrate_c3dbaee652.jpg?v=1777583934"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-ito-coated-pet-film","title":"MSE PRO ITO Coated PET Film","description":"\u003ch2\u003eTransparent Conductive PET Film Coated with Indium Doped Tin Oxide (In-SnO2 or ITO) in rolls or one square meter PET film sheets (ITO\/PET)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications of ITO Coated PET Film\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh quality sputtered ITO films can be used as electrodes for photovoltaic\/solar cell, LCD display, flexible display, electro-chemical deposition, biosensors, capacitors, infrared detection applications. Our ITO-coated PET films have also been used as ITO coated EMI shielded plastic windows.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLearn more about our indium tin oxide coated PET films below.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubstrate: optically clear PET film\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePET substrate thickness: \u003cspan style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: 21px;\"\u003e0.175 mm (175 microns) or 0.125 mm (125 microns) \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlass Transition Temperature (Tg) of PET is 67-81°C\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDimensions: Roll width = 800 mm, length can be customized. One square meter (1 m^2) sheet dimensions: 1250 mm x 800 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eITO Coating Sheet Resistance Options: 6~10 ohm\/sq, 20~30 ohm\/sq, 30~40 ohm\/sq, 5\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e0~80 ohm\/sq, \u003c\/span\u003e100~140 ohm\/sq, other sheet resistance ITO\/PET films are available upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eITO Coating Thickness: 200 - 350 nm (6\u003cspan style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: 21px;\"\u003e~10 ohm\/sq), 65 - 95 nm (20~30 ohm\/sq), 15 - 25 nm (100~140\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px;\"\u003e ohm\/sq)\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px;\"\u003eSurface Roughness RMS (\u003cspan\u003e5um x 5um area)\u003c\/span\u003e:~ A few nanometers based on AFM\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVisible Light Transmittance: \u0026gt;85% (100\u003cspan style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: 21px;\"\u003e~140 ohm\/sq\u003c\/span\u003e), \u003cspan style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: 21px;\"\u003e\u0026gt;83% (20\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: 21px;\"\u003e~30 ohm\/sq\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: 21px;\"\u003e)\u003c\/span\u003e, \u003cspan style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: 21px;\"\u003e\u0026gt;75% (5\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: 21px;\"\u003e~8 ohm\/sq\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: 21px;\"\u003e) \u003c\/span\u003eUV absorption \u0026gt;85%, IR reflection \u0026gt;85%, microwave degradation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCustomized sizes and sheet resistance options are available upon request.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"410\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"410\" colspan=\"3\"\u003eITO Layer thickness information\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"119\"\u003eSpecification (Ohm\/sq)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"111\"\u003eSheet Resistance  (Ohm\/sq)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"180\"\u003eThickness  of  ITO Film\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e500\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"111\"\u003e≤500\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"180\"\u003e120ű 30Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e150\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"111\"\u003e≤150\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"180\"\u003e150ű 30Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e125\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"111\"\u003e≤125\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"180\"\u003e200ű30Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"111\"\u003e≤100\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"180\"\u003e230ű 50Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e80\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"111\"\u003e≤80\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"180\"\u003e300ű5oÅ\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e60\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"111\"\u003e≤60\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"180\"\u003e350ű 50Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"111\"\u003e≤50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"180\"\u003e400ű 50Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e40\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"111\"\u003e≤40\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"180\"\u003e500ű 100Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"111\"\u003e≤30\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"180\"\u003e650ű 100Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"111\"\u003e≤20\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"180\"\u003e950ű 100Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e15\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"111\"\u003e≤15\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"180\"\u003e1350ű 150Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"111\"\u003e≤10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"180\"\u003e1850ű 200Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"111\"\u003e≤7\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"180\"\u003e2200ű 300Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"111\"\u003e≤5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"180\"\u003e3500ű 300Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"1 square meter, 1.25m x 0.8m x 0.175mm (100~140 Ohm\/sq)","offer_id":14706032017466,"sku":"GL0403","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 square meter, 1.4m x 0.7m x 0.175mm (20~30 Ohm\/sq)","offer_id":14706031984698,"sku":"GL0401","price":327.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 square meter, 1.25m x 0.8m x 0.175mm (6~10 Ohm\/sq)","offer_id":3436447044,"sku":"GL0402","price":437.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 square meter, 1.25m x 0.8m x 0.175mm (30~40 Ohm\/sq)","offer_id":31725762183226,"sku":"GL0408","price":318.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 square meter, 1.25m x 0.8m x 0.125mm (20~35 Ohm\/sq)","offer_id":31725762740282,"sku":"GL0409","price":327.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 square meter, 1.25m x 0.8m x 0.175mm (50~80 Ohm\/sq)","offer_id":31955025690682,"sku":"GL0410","price":307.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 square meter, 1.25m x 0.8m x 0.175mm (70~100 Ohm\/sq)","offer_id":39403901091898,"sku":"GL0411","price":307.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/019_MSE_PRO_ITO_Coated_PET_Film_1930245488.jpg?v=1777583942"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-2-inch-undoped-n-type-gan-20-um-gallium-nitride-template-on-sapphire-0001","title":"MSE PRO 2 inch Undoped N-Type GaN 20 um Gallium Nitride Template on Sapphire (0001)","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c!-- Basic page needs ================================================== --\u003e\u003c!-- Title and description ================================================== --\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 inch high quality GaN Templates on Sapphire (0001), N-type (undoped), GaN 20 microns\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct SKU#:\u003c\/strong\u003e WA0206\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cmain class=\"wrapper main-content\" role=\"main\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"grid\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Product\" itemscope=\"\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"grid-item large--three-fifths\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConductivity type: N-Type (undoped)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDimension: 50.8 mm +\/- 0.1 mm (2 inch diameter)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGaN Thickness: 20 +\/- 2 um \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUsable Area: \u0026gt;90%\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrientation of GaN: C plane (0001) off angle toward A-axis 0.2 ± 0.1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrientation Flat of GaN: (1-100) +\/- 0.2 deg, length 16.0 +\/- 1.0 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarrier Concentration: \u0026lt; 5x10\u003csup\u003e17\u003c\/sup\u003e cm\u003csup\u003e-3\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResistivity (at 300K): \u0026lt; 0.5 Ω·cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMobility: ~ 300 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/V·s\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDislocation Density: \u0026lt; 5x\u003cspan\u003e10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e8\u003c\/sup\u003e \u003cspan\u003ecm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e-2\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolishing: single side polished (SSP), double side polish (DSP) is available per request at additional cost.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSurface Roughness Ra:\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026lt; 0.5 nm, epi-ready\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSapphire substrate thickness: 430 +\/- 25 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrientation of sapphire substrate: C plane (0001) off angle toward M-axis 0.2 ± 0.1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrientation Flat of sapphire: (11-20) 0 ± 0.2 deg, length 16.0 +\/- 1.0 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePackage: packaged in a clean room environment, in cassettes or single wafer containers.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRelated References\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physe.2008.09.010\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCathodoluminescence study of undoped GaN films: Experiment and calculation\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003eAbstract\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id15\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn this paper, we report the theoretical and experimental results of cathodoluminescence (CL) from GaN layers grown at 800°C by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) on silicon substrate. The CL spectra recorded at room temperature reveal the near band-edge emission at 3.35-3.42 eV and a broad yellow luminescence at 2.2 eV. The CL depth analysis at constant power excitation shows inhomogeneous CL distribution in depth of these emissions as the electron beam increases from 3 to 25 keV. There appears a blue shift of the CL band-edge peaks with increasing sample depth. This behavior is explained by a change of the fundamental band gap due to residual strain and the local temperature rise under high electron beam excitation. The simulation of the CL excitation and intensity is developed using a consistent two-dimensional (2-D) model based on the electron beam energy dissipation and taking into account the effects of carrier diffusion, internal absorption and the recombination processes in GaN. The influence of electron beam local heating and respective strain effects on the CL signal are also discussed. A comparative study between experimental and simulated CL spectra at room temperature was performed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/main\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cstyle type=\"text\/css\"\u003e\u003c!--\nhtml {  margin-top:40px; } body { position:relative;}\n--\u003e\u003c\/style\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41420240060474,"sku":"WA0206","price":664.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/021_MSE_PRO_2_inch_Undoped_N-Type_GaN_20_um_Gallium_Nitride_Template_on_Sapphire_000_645e78fc87.jpg?v=1777583956"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-led-grade-2-inch-fe-doped-semi-insulating-gallium-nitride-single-crystal-c-plane-0001","title":"MSE PRO LED Grade 2 inch Fe-doped Semi-Insulating Gallium Nitride Single Crystal C plane (0001)","description":"\u003cmeta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=11.0000\"\u003e\u003c!-- Header hook for plugins ================================================== --\u003e \u003cscript async=\"\" type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/javascripts\/shopify_stats.js?v=6\"\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e \u003cscript\u003e\/\/ \u003c![CDATA[\nvar Shopify = Shopify || {};\n      Shopify.shop = \"pandaeagle.myshopify.com\";\n      Shopify.theme = {\"name\":\"Supply\",\"id\":8952913,\"theme_store_id\":679,\"role\":\"main\"};\n\/\/ ]]\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e \u003cscript id=\"__st\"\u003e\/\/ \u003c![CDATA[\nvar __st={\"a\":7162167,\"offset\":-25200,\"reqid\":\"b939fbb3-2ea8-4163-8291-50a2d12f2759\",\"pageurl\":\"pandaeagle.myshopify.com\/collections\/frontpage\/products\/semi-insulating-free-standing-gan-substrate-size-10mm-x-10-0mm\",\"s\":\"products-384611941\",\"t\":\"lead\",\"u\":\"9aeda1251edc\",\"p\":\"product\",\"rtyp\":\"product\",\"rid\":384611941};\n\/\/ ]]\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e \u003cscript\u003e\/\/ \u003c![CDATA[\n(function() {\n        var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text\/javascript'; s.async = true;\n        s.src = '\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/javascripts\/shopify_stats.js?v=6';\n        var x = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; x.parentNode.insertBefore(s, x);\n      })();\n\/\/ ]]\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e \u003cscript type=\"text\/javascript\"\u003e\/\/ \u003c![CDATA[\nfunction getStyle(el,styleProp) {\n          var x=el;\n          if (x.currentStyle)\n            var y = x.currentStyle[styleProp];\n          else if (window.getComputedStyle)\n            var y = document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(x,null).getPropertyValue(styleProp);\n          return y;\n        }\n\n        function doShift(down){\n          var allElements = document.getElementsByTagName('*');\n          for (var i=0; i\u003callElements.length; i++) {\n            if (allElements[i].id != \"admin_bar_iframe\" \u0026\u0026 getStyle(allElements[i],\"position\") == \"fixed\")\n              allElements[i].style.top = parseInt(getStyle(allElements[i], \"top\"),10) + (down ? 40 : -40) + \"px\";\n          }\n        }\n        window.onload = function() {\n          doShift(true);\n        }\n\n        if (window.addEventListener){ addEventListener(\"message\", receiveABMessage, false); }\n        else { window.attachEvent(\"onmessage\", receiveABMessage) }\n\n        function setABVCookie(value) {\n          var ex=new Date();\n          ex.setDate(ex.getDate() + 720);\n          document.cookie = \"_abv=\"+value+\";expires=\"+ex.toUTCString()+\";path=\/\";\n        }\n\n        function receiveABMessage(event){\n          if(event.origin != 'https:\/\/pandaeagle.myshopify.com')\n            return;\n\n\n          if(event.data == '1') {\n            document.body.style.position = 'relative';\n            document.documentElement.style.marginTop = \"40px\";\n            doShift(true);\n            var element = document.getElementById(\"admin_bar_iframe\");\n            element.style.width = '100%';\n            element.style.backgroundColor = '#191919';\n            element.style.right = 'auto';\n            element.style.left = 0;\n            setABVCookie('1');\n          } else if(event.data == '0') {\n            document.body.style.position = 'relative';\n            document.documentElement.style.marginTop = \"0px\";\n            doShift(false);\n            var element = document.getElementById(\"admin_bar_iframe\");\n            element.style.backgroundColor = 'transparent';\n            element.style.right = '0px';\n            element.style.left = 'auto';\n            element.style.width = '40px';\n            setABVCookie('0');\n          }\n        }\n\/\/ ]]\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e\n\u003cstyle type=\"text\/css\"\u003e\u003c!--\nhtml {  margin-top:40px; } body { position:relative;}\n--\u003e\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003c!-- [if lt IE 9]\u003e\n\u003cscript src=\"\/\/html5shiv.googlecode.com\/svn\/trunk\/html5.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e\u003cscript src=\"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0716\/2167\/t\/2\/assets\/respond.min.js?102\" type=\"text\/javascript\"\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e\u003clink href=\"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0716\/2167\/t\/2\/assets\/respond-proxy.html\" id=\"respond-proxy\" rel=\"respond-proxy\"\u003e\u003clink href=\"\/\/pandaeagle.myshopify.com\/search?q=41b484d1ad683232ac9ac3b615a8a8ea\" id=\"respond-redirect\" rel=\"respond-redirect\"\u003e\u003cscript src=\"\/\/pandaeagle.myshopify.com\/search?q=41b484d1ad683232ac9ac3b615a8a8ea\" type=\"text\/javascript\"\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e\u003c![endif]--\u003e \u003cscript type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/\/ajax.googleapis.com\/ajax\/libs\/jquery\/1.11.0\/jquery.min.js\"\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e \u003cscript type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0716\/2167\/t\/2\/assets\/modernizr.min.js?102\"\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e \u003cmain class=\"wrapper main-content\" role=\"main\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"grid\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Product\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"grid-item large--three-fifths\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"\u003eFree-standing GaN substrate, C plane (0001), semi-insulating, size 2 inch, 25.4mm,\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"\u003eConductivity type\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"\u003e: semi-insulating\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDoping: \u003c\/strong\u003eFe-doping (iron doped)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGrade:\u003c\/strong\u003e LED grade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDimension:\u003c\/strong\u003e 2\" diameter\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThickness:\u003c\/strong\u003e 350 +\/- 25 u\u003cspan\u003em\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUsable area:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;70%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOrientation: \u003c\/strong\u003eC-plane (0001) off angle toward M-axis \u0026lt;1-100\u0026gt; 0.35 deg +\/- 0.15 deg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTotal Thickness Variation: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u0026lt;15 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBow: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u0026lt;20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eResistivity (300K)\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u0026gt;10\u003csup\u003e6 \u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"\u003e Ohm-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"\u003ecm\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFe-doping concentration: \u003c\/strong\u003e~ 3\u003cspan\u003e × 10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e18\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e−\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDislocation Density:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;3 x 10\u003csup\u003e6\u003c\/sup\u003e cm\u003csup\u003e-2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePolishing: \u003c\/strong\u003eFront surface: Ra \u0026lt;0.5 nm, epi-ready polished. back surface fine ground.\u003c!--0.2--\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePackage: \u003c\/strong\u003epackaged in a class 100 clean room environment, in single wafer container, under nitrogen atmosphere.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c!--0.2--\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Study of GaN light-emitting diodes fabricated by laser lift-off technique\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fabrication process and performance characteristics of the laser lift-off (LLO) GaN light-emitting diodes (LEDs) were investigated. The LLO-GaN LEDs were fabricated by lifting off the Gallium Nitride LED wafer structure grown on the original sapphire substrate by a KrF excimer laser at 248 nm wavelength with the laser fluence of 0.6 J\/cm2 and transferring it onto a Cu substrate. The LLO-GaN LEDs on Cu show a nearly four-fold increase in the light output power over the regular LLO-LEDs on the sapphire substrate. High operation current up to 400 mA for the LLO-LEDs on Cu was also demonstrated. Based on the emission wavelength shift with the operating current data, the LLO-LEDs on Cu show an estimated improvement of heat dissipation capacities by nearly four times over the light-emitting devices on sapphire substrate. The LLO process should be applicable to other GaN-based LEDs in particular for those high light output power and high operation current devices.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/main\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41420265422906,"sku":"WA0221","price":3626.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/024_MSE_PRO_LED_Grade_2_inch_Fe-doped_Semi-Insulating_Gallium_Nitride_Single_Crystal_64b36a09e7.jpg?v=1777583964"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-laser-diode-grade-2-inch-undoped-n-type-gallium-nitride-single-crystal-c-plane-0001","title":"MSE PRO Laser Diode Grade 2 inch Undoped N-type Gallium Nitride Single Crystal C plane (0001)","description":"\u003cmeta content=\"IE=11.0000\" http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\"\u003e\u003c!-- Header hook for plugins ================================================== --\u003e\n\u003cscript src=\"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/javascripts\/shopify_stats.js?v=6\" type=\"text\/javascript\" async=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e\n\u003cscript\u003e\/\/ \u003c![CDATA[\nvar Shopify = Shopify || {};\n      Shopify.shop = \"pandaeagle.myshopify.com\";\n      Shopify.theme = {\"name\":\"Supply\",\"id\":8952913,\"theme_store_id\":679,\"role\":\"main\"};\n\/\/ ]]\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e\n\u003cscript id=\"__st\"\u003e\/\/ \u003c![CDATA[\nvar __st={\"a\":7162167,\"offset\":-25200,\"reqid\":\"b939fbb3-2ea8-4163-8291-50a2d12f2759\",\"pageurl\":\"pandaeagle.myshopify.com\/collections\/frontpage\/products\/semi-insulating-free-standing-gan-substrate-size-10mm-x-10-0mm\",\"s\":\"products-384611941\",\"t\":\"lead\",\"u\":\"9aeda1251edc\",\"p\":\"product\",\"rtyp\":\"product\",\"rid\":384611941};\n\/\/ ]]\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e\n\u003cscript\u003e\/\/ \u003c![CDATA[\n(function() {\n        var s = document.createElement('script'); 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} body { position:relative;}\n--\u003e\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003c!-- [if lt IE 9]\u003e\n\u003cscript src=\"\/\/html5shiv.googlecode.com\/svn\/trunk\/html5.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e\u003cscript src=\"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0716\/2167\/t\/2\/assets\/respond.min.js?102\" type=\"text\/javascript\"\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e\u003clink href=\"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0716\/2167\/t\/2\/assets\/respond-proxy.html\" id=\"respond-proxy\" rel=\"respond-proxy\"\u003e\u003clink href=\"\/\/pandaeagle.myshopify.com\/search?q=41b484d1ad683232ac9ac3b615a8a8ea\" id=\"respond-redirect\" rel=\"respond-redirect\"\u003e\u003cscript src=\"\/\/pandaeagle.myshopify.com\/search?q=41b484d1ad683232ac9ac3b615a8a8ea\" type=\"text\/javascript\"\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e\u003c![endif]--\u003e\n\u003cscript src=\"\/\/ajax.googleapis.com\/ajax\/libs\/jquery\/1.11.0\/jquery.min.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e\n\u003cscript src=\"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0716\/2167\/t\/2\/assets\/modernizr.min.js?102\" type=\"text\/javascript\"\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e\n\u003cmain class=\"wrapper main-content\" role=\"main\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"grid\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Product\" itemscope=\"\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"grid-item large--three-fifths\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"\u003eFree-standing (single crystal) GaN substrate, C plane (0001), size 2\" diameter\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"\u003eConductivity type\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"\u003e: N-type (undoped)\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDimension:\u003c\/strong\u003e 2\" diameter\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThickness:\u003c\/strong\u003e 350 +\/- 25 u\u003cspan\u003em\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUsable area:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOrientation:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eC-plane (0001) off angle toward M-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ea\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003exis \u0026lt;\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1-100\u0026gt; 0.35 deg +\/- 0.15 deg\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTotal Thickness Variation: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u0026lt;15 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBow: \u0026lt; \u003c\/strong\u003e20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eResistivity (300K)\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u0026lt; 0.5 Ohm.cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCarrier Concentration: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e1e17cm\u003csup\u003e-3\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMobility:\u003c\/strong\u003e 500 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/(V*s)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDislocation Density:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt; 9 x 10\u003csup\u003e5\u003c\/sup\u003e cm\u003csup\u003e-2\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePolishing: \u003c\/strong\u003eFront surface: Ra \u0026lt; 0.5 nm, epi-ready polished. back surface fine ground.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePackage: \u003c\/strong\u003epackaged in a class 100 clean room environment, in single wafer container, under nitrogen atmosphere.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c!--0.2--\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRelated Reference\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Blue InGaN\/GaN laser diodes grown on (33\u003cimg class=\"section_image\" src=\"https:\/\/wol-prod-cdn.literatumonline.com\/cms\/attachment\/cd783ad8-b0b1-467c-96cb-f49a4169fcf9\/tex2gif-ueqn-1.gif\"\u003e) free¨«standing GaN substrates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca class=\"epub-doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pssc.201001012\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pssc.201001012\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.Review: \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.jsap.or.jp\/jsapi\/Pdf\/Number01\/Vol-1_Cutting%20Edge.pdf\" ping=\"\/url?sa=t\u0026amp;source=web\u0026amp;rct=j\u0026amp;url=https:\/\/www.jsap.or.jp\/jsapi\/Pdf\/Number01\/Vol-1_Cutting%2520Edge.pdf\u0026amp;ved=0ahUKEwjbxaOk1__bAhXGITQIHVXIALwQFghMMAU\"\u003eInGaN-BASED LASER DIODES\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ehttps:\/\/www.jsap.or.jp\/jsapi\/Pdf\/Number01\/Vol-1_Cutting%20Edge.pdf\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/main\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41420258738234,"sku":"WA0222","price":4473.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/025_MSE_PRO_Laser_Diode_Grade_2_inch_Undoped_N-type_Gallium_Nitride_Single_Crystal_C_79460a36f8.jpg?v=1777583971"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-3l-3-000-ml-y-stabilized-zirconia-milling-jar-for-planetary-mills","title":"MSE PRO 3L (3,000 ml) Y-Stabilized Zirconia Milling Jar for Planetary Mills","description":"\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications for Zirconia Milling Jar\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEach jar set includes grinding jar, jar lid, rubber sealing gasket.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMilling media sold separately\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCost-effective, low wear and long lifetime.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eHigh specific gravity, high milling efficiency.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChemical resistant to acid and solvents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSmooth, easy to clean, minimum wearing to the equipment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExcellent toughness, high impact resistance, no broken beads.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMainly used for planetary ball mill machines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote: For YSZ jars with a capacity of 2.5L or larger, a stainless steel sleeve with a handle will be included as standard. If you do not require the sleeve, please \u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us-page\" target=\"_blank\"\u003econtact us\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFeatures of Zirconia Milling Jar\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eItem No. : JA0209\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial : Y stabilized Zirconium Oxide -ZrO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJar Volume : 3,000 ml (3L)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMax Loading Capacity : 2\/3 capacity of the grinding jar\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDensity : 6.06 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColor : ivory white\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShape : cylindrical\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDimension: outer Diameter: 159mm, Inner Diameter: 139mm, Height: 217mm (The default includes a stainless steel sleeve, and the dimensions include the sleeve.)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHardness : \u0026gt;89 HRA\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAbrasion Resistance : very good\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSuitable for : fibrous, abrasive samples\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMax Working Temperature : 320 \u003csup\u003eo\u003c\/sup\u003eC\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAttachment : lid and rubber sealing gasket\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrind Balls : zirconium oxide balls\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrind Ball Sizes : 1 mm - 50mm beads are available\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDid You Know?\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA stainless steel sleeve can be added to convert to rotary mill (roller mill) application.\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eplease contact us for specific requirement.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/Sleeve_large.JPG?v=1540578291\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":22455704125498,"sku":"JA0209","price":6005.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/036_MSE_PRO_3L_3_000_ml_Y-Stabilized_Zirconia_Milling_Jar_for_Planetary_Mills_4c759da40b.jpg?v=1777607869"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-ges-sub-2-sub-germanium-iv-disulfide-powder-99-99-purity-325-mesh","title":"MSE PRO GeS\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e, Germanium (IV) Disulfide Powder, \u003e99.99% Purity, 325 Mesh","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Number (SKU#): PO2001\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Description\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMSE Supplies 99.99% 4N high purity Germanium Disulfide (Germanium Sulfide), \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eGeS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e Powder is less than 325 mesh size (D50 \u0026lt; 10 um). GeS\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e is typically used for \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/products\/ampcera-li10gep2s12-lgps-solid-state-electrolyte?variant=30674741952570\"\u003eLi\u003csub\u003e10\u003c\/sub\u003eGeP\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eS\u003csub\u003e12\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e synthesis and other germanium-containing solid state electrolyte materials. GeS2 is also commonly used to make chalcogenide glass. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct number: PO2001\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComposition: GeS\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMolecular weight: 136.75 g\/mol\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 12025-34-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePurity: \u0026gt; 99.99% (trace metal basis)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDensity: 2.94 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMeting point: 840°C, 1110 K, 1540°F\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBoiling point: 1530°C\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCrystal structure: Monoclinic, mP36\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSolubility in water: 0.45 g\/100 mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSoluble in liquid ammonia\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eParticle size: pass 325 mesh sieve (\u0026lt; 45 um), can be directly mixed with other precursor materials to make solid state electrolyte\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct form: light grey, off white powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct packaged under \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eN\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications:\u003c\/strong\u003e GeS\u003csub\u003e2 \u003c\/sub\u003epowder is commonly used as a precursor material for sulfide based solid state electrolyte materials used in advanced lithium batteries (all-solid-state batteries, lithium-sulfur batteries, etc.). In addition, GeS\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e is also used in electronic materials, catalysts, and optical materials. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eXRD spectrum of the \u003cspan\u003eGeS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e Powder\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/XRD_GeS2_480x480.jpg?v=1570842198\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePowder processing equipment\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/products\/glove-box-high-energy-vertical-planetary-ball-mill-four-50ml-jars-or-100-ml-jar-can-be-placed-in-glove-boxes\"\u003eGLOVE BOX HIGH ENERGY VERTICAL PLANETARY BALL MILL FOR BATTERY MATERIALS PROCESSING\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/products\/glove-box-high-energy-vertical-planetary-ball-mill-four-50ml-jars-or-100-ml-jar-can-be-placed-in-glove-boxes\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/Mini_planetary_mill_glove_box_version_mse_supplies_medium.jpg?v=1478567527\" alt=\"GLOVE BOX HIGH ENERGY VERTICAL PLANETARY BALL MILL FOR BATTERY MATERIALS PROCESSING\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003ca data-doi=\"1\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/nenergy.2016.30\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eZhi Deng, Yifei Mo and Shyue Ping Ong, \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/am\/journal\/v8\/n3\/full\/am20167a.html\"\u003eComputational studies of solid-state alkali conduction in rechargeable alkali-ion batteries\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003cem\u003eNPG Asia Materials\u003c\/em\u003e (2016) 8, e254; doi:10.1038\/am.2016.7\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYuki Kato et al. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/High-power_all-solid-state_batteries_using_sulfide_superionic_conductors_nenergy201630.pdf?17483573304054105730\"\u003eHigh-power all-solid-state batteries using sulfide superionic conductors\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003cem\u003eNature Energy\u003c\/em\u003e (2016). download pdf from the above link\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eS Adams and RP Rao, \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2012\/jm\/c2jm16688g#!divAbstract\"\u003eStructural requirements for fast lithium ion migration in Li\u003csub\u003e10\u003c\/sub\u003eGeP\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eS\u003csub\u003e12\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, J. Mater. Chem., 2012,22, 7687-7691, DOI: 10.1039\/C2JM16688G\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYifei Mo, Shyue Ping Ong, and Gerbrand Ceder, \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/cm203303y\"\u003eFirst Principles Study of the Li\u003csub\u003e10\u003c\/sub\u003eGeP\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eS\u003csub\u003e12\u003c\/sub\u003e Lithium Super Ionic Conductor Material\u003c\/a\u003e, Chem. Mater., 2012, 24 (1), pp 1517, DOI: 10.1021\/cm203303y\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLingzi Sang, Richard. Haasch, Andrew A. Gewirth, and Ralph G. Nuzzo, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/LGPS_from_MSE_Supplies_published_in_Chemistry_of_Materials_2017_Evolution_at_the_Solid_Electrolyte-Gold_Electrode_Interface_during_Lithium_Deposition_and_Stripping.pdf?897203751365518805\"\u003eEvolution at the Solid Electrolyte\/Gold Electrode Interface during Lithium Deposition and Stripping\u003c\/a\u003e, Chem. Mater., 2017, 29 (7), pp 30293037\u003cbr\u003eDOI: 10.1021\/acs.chemmater.7b00034 (download \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/LGPS_from_MSE_Supplies_published_in_Chemistry_of_Materials_2017_Evolution_at_the_Solid_Electrolyte-Gold_Electrode_Interface_during_Lithium_Deposition_and_Stripping.pdf?897203751365518805\"\u003ePDF\u003c\/a\u003e) LGPS powder used in this study was supplied by MSE Supplies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsami.8b16116\"\u003eImproving Cell Resistance and Cycle Life with Solvate-Coated Thiophosphate Solid Electrolytes in Lithium Batteries\u003c\/a\u003e, Maria A. Philip, Patrick T. Sullivan, Ruixian Zhang, Griffin A. Wooley, Stephanie A. Kohn, and Andrew A. Gewirth, \u003cem\u003eACS Applied Materials \u0026amp; Interfaces\u003c\/em\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e2019\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cem\u003e11\u003c\/em\u003e (2), 2014-2021, DOI: 10.1021\/acsami.8b16116\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2016-03-solid-electrolytes-doors-solid-state-batteries.html\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolid electrolytes open doors to solid-state batteries\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2016-03-solid-electrolytes-doors-solid-state-batteries.html\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/History_of_lithium_superionic_conductors_large.jpg?3493057635797231711\" alt=\"History of lithium superionic conductors. The latest generation is LGPS\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ampcera","offers":[{"title":"10g","offer_id":10283078532,"sku":"PO2001","price":435.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"50g","offer_id":30694984548410,"sku":"PO2002","price":1865.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/049_MSE_PRO_GeS_sub_2_sub_Germanium_IV_Disulfide_Powder_99_99_Purity_325_Mesh_876723495e.jpg?v=1777607987"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-30-nm-high-purity-99-99-aluminum-oxide-nanoparticles-1","title":"MSE PRO 30 nm High Purity 99.99% Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticles","description":"\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications for 30 nm High Purity 99.99% Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticles\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/MSE-Al2O3_Powder-SDS.pdf?v=1608227287\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/MSE-Al2O3_Powder-SDS.pdf?v=1608227287\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/SDS_button_50x50.png?v=1598279051\" data-mce-src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/SDS_button_50x50.png?v=1598279051\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct Code: \u003cspan\u003ePO0423 (250 g), PO0407 (500 g), PO0409 (10 kg)\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eForm: white powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormula: Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNominal Primary Particle Size: 30 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpecific Surface Area (SSA): 10 ~ 20 m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/g (BET)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number 1344-28-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEC Number 215-691-6\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMolecular Weight: 101.96\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTypical product certificate of analysis (COA) 99.99% nano Alumina\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100.062%; height: 397.557px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 38.75px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 48.5176%; height: 38.75px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMain Content:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 48.7138%; height: 38.75px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAl\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e (99.99% metal basis)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.5966px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 48.5176%; height: 35.5966px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eItems\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 48.7138%; height: 35.5966px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.5966px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 48.5176%; height: 35.5966px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMg, ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 48.7138%; height: 35.5966px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.5966px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 48.5176%; height: 35.5966px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSi, ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 48.7138%; height: 35.5966px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e24\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.5966px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 48.5176%; height: 35.5966px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFe, ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 48.7138%; height: 35.5966px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e30\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.5966px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 48.5176%; height: 35.5966px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eZn, ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 48.7138%; height: 35.5966px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.5966px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 48.5176%; height: 35.5966px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCu, ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 48.7138%; height: 35.5966px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt; 1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.5966px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 48.5176%; height: 35.5966px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003epH Value\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 48.7138%; height: 35.5966px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6.9\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.5966px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 48.5176%; height: 35.5966px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCrystal Structure\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 48.7138%; height: 35.5966px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMixed Crystal 80%-Alpha\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.5966px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 48.5176%; height: 35.5966px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrimary Particle Size\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 48.7138%; height: 35.5966px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e30 nm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 38.4375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 48.5176%; height: 38.4375px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpecific Surface Area (SSA)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 48.7138%; height: 38.4375px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10 - 20 m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Features of α-phase ultra-fine Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStable phase, high hardness, materials with high dimensional stability, it is widely used in a variety of plastics, rubber, ceramics, refractory products for reinforcement toughening, in particular, significantly to improve the ceramic density, finish, thermal fatigue resistance, fracture toughness, creep resistance and wear resistance. As the α-phase ultra-fine Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e is a high performance material of far infrared emission, it is widely used to produce artificial ruby, sapphire, yttrium aluminum garnet and also used in the field of fiber fabric products and high pressure sodium lamp as far-infrared emission and thermal insulation materials. In addition, α-phase nano-Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e with high resistivity and good insulation property, it is widely used as the main components for YAG laser crystal and integrated circuit substrates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlumina Nanoparticles Applications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransparent ceramics: high-pressure sodium lamps, EP-ROM window;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCosmetic filler;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSingle crystal, ruby, sapphire, sapphire, yttrium aluminum garnet;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh-strength aluminum oxide ceramic, C substrate, packaging materials, cutting tools, high purity crucible, winding axle, bombarding the target, furnace tubes;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolishing materials, glass products, metal products, semiconductor materials, plastic, tape, grinding belt;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePaint, rubber, plastic wear-resistant reinforcement, advanced waterproof material;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVapor deposition materials, fluorescent materials, special glass, composite materials and resins;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalyst, catalyst carrier, analytical reagent;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAerospace aircraft wing leading edge\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"250g","offer_id":48150436431,"sku":"PO0423","price":105.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":11327813124,"sku":"PO0407","price":171.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10kg","offer_id":48150436495,"sku":"PO0409","price":2146.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/052_MSE_PRO_30_nm_High_Purity_99_99_Aluminum_Oxide_Nanoparticles_4b78c25edc.jpg?v=1777608015"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-3-inch-sapphire-wafer-c-plane-single-or-double-side-polish-al-sub-2-sub-o-sub-3-sub-single-crystal","title":"MSE PRO 3 inch Sapphire Wafer C-Plane Single or Double Side Polish Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e Single Crystal","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSapphire Wafer, 3 inch, C-plane (0001), Prime Grade, Single or Double Side Polish Al2O3 Single Crystal\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCustomized sapphire wafers and windows are available upon request\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/MSE-Sapphire_Wafer_-SDS.pdf?v=1612456877\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/SDS_button_50x50.png?v=1598279051\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct SKU#:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWA0407\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efor single side polished,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWA0406\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efor double side polished (600um thickness), \u003cstrong\u003eWA0428\u003c\/strong\u003e for double side polished (430um thickness)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial: High Purity \u0026gt;99.99% single crystal Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiameter: 76.2 mm +\/- 0.1 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness: 440 \u003cspan\u003eu\u003c\/span\u003em +\/- 25 \u003cspan\u003eu\u003c\/span\u003em (SSP), 600 \u003cspan\u003eu\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003em\u003c\/span\u003e or 430 \u003cspan\u003eu\u003c\/span\u003em +\/- 25 \u003cspan\u003eu\u003c\/span\u003em (DSP)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLattice Parameters: a=4.785 A, c=12.991 A\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDensity: 3.98 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrientation: C plane (0001) +\/- 0.3 degree, R-plane (1-102), A-plane (11-20), M-plane (10-10) are available.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrimary flat orientation: A-plane +\/- 0.3 degree\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrimary flat length: 22.0 mm +\/- 1 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTotal Thickness Variation (TTV): \u0026lt;15 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBow: \u0026lt;15 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWarp: \u0026lt;15 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eThermal Expansion Coefficient: 6.66 x 10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup\u003e6\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \/ °C parallel to C\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eaxis, 5 x 10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup\u003e6\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \/°C perpendicular to C\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eaxis\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDielectric Strength:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4.8 x 10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e5\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eV\/cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDielectric Constant: 11.5 (1 MHz) along C axis, 9.3 \u003cspan\u003e(1 MHz) perpendicular to C axis\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDielectric Loss Tangent (a.k.a. dissipation factor): less than 1 x 10\u003csup\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup\u003e4\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThermal Conductivity: 42W\/(m.K) at 20℃ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolishing: single side polished (SSP) front side epi-ready surface Ra \u0026lt; 0.5 nm (AFM), back side fine-ground Ra = 0.8 ~ 1.2 \u003cspan\u003eu\u003c\/span\u003em, or double side polished (DSP) both front and back sides epi-ready surface Ra \u0026lt; 0.5 nm (AFM)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":11739947588,"sku":"WA0407","price":87.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Double Side Polished (DSP) 430 um","offer_id":31254313107514,"sku":"WA0428","price":105.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Double Side Polished (DSP) 600 um","offer_id":31254313140282,"sku":"WA0406","price":98.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/055_MSE_PRO_3_inch_Sapphire_Wafer_C-Plane_Single_or_Double_Side_Polish_Al_sub_2_sub__247c7e384a.jpg?v=1777608055"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-2-in-sapphire-wafer-m-plane-10-10-single-crystal-al-sub-2-sub-o-sub-3-sub","title":"MSE PRO 2 in Sapphire Wafer M-plane (10-10) Single Crystal Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e","description":"\u003ch2\u003eFeatures of 2 in Sapphire Wafer M-plane (10-10) Single Crystal Al2O3\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/MSE-Sapphire_Wafer_-SDS.pdf?v=1612456877\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/MSE-Sapphire_Wafer_-SDS.pdf?v=1612456877\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/SDS_button_50x50.png?v=1598279051\" data-mce-src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/SDS_button_50x50.png?v=1598279051\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial: High Purity \u0026gt;99.996%, single crystal Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDimension: 50.8 mm +\/- 0.1 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness: 0.43 mm standard\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLattice Parameter: a=4.785 A, c=12.991 A\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDensity: 3.98 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrientation: M-plane (10-10) 0.2 +\/- 0.1 degree\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrimary flat orientation: C-plane [11-20] +\/- 0.2 deg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrimary flat length: 16.0 +\/- 1 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTotal Thickness Variation: \u0026lt;10 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBow: \u0026lt;10 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWarp: \u0026lt;10 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eThermal Expansion Coefficient: 6.66 x 10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup\u003e6\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \/ °C parallel to C\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eaxis, 5 x 10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup\u003e6\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \/°C perpendicular to C\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eaxis\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDielectric Strength: 48,000 V\/cm (1,200 V\/mil)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolishing: single side polished Ra \u0026lt; 0.5 nm (AFM), double size polish is available per request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":11749865604,"sku":"WA0414","price":76.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":22655569068090,"sku":"WA0423","price":93.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/060_MSE_PRO_2_in_Sapphire_Wafer_M-plane_10-10_Single_Crystal_Al_sub_2_sub_O_sub_3_su_d4a47db32c.jpg?v=1777608124"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-0-2l-4-x-50-ml-vertical-high-energy-planetary-ball-mill-for-glove-box-1","title":"MSE PRO 0.2L (4 x 50 ml) Vertical High Energy Planetary Ball Mill for Glove Box","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription for \u003cstrong\u003eMSE PRO\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003ePlanetary Ball Mill for Glove Box\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA demo unit is available at a lower price. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us-page\" style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003econtact us\u003c\/a\u003e if you are\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003einterested.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompact Glove Box High Energy Vertical Planetary Ball Mill for Battery Materials Processing. With the capacity for four 50 ml jars, this system is the most compact planetary mill on the market.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: MSE PRO\u003cspan\u003e™\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e4 x 50 ml jars\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnique two-section design to make each part small and light enough for anti-chamber operation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeparate bodies enable more efficient cooling, less wear and tear, and last longer.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #0000ff;\"\u003eShop for \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/planetary-milling-jars\" target=\"_blank\"\u003emilling jars\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/milling-media\" target=\"_blank\"\u003emilling media\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFeatures of Planetary Ball Mill for Glove Box\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDimensions: width x length x height, 250 mm x 425 mm x 280 mm, Critical diagonal 376mm. can be moved in and out of glove box through the antechamber.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpecial gear design for low noise and vibration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStable Rotation speed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProgrammable milling segments, with reversible rotation option.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSafety guaranteed view port with door interlock.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eShould not be used in an Ar atmosphere\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e as it can cause arcing due to a Voltage drop.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne year standard product warranty (excluding consumables) and life time product and applications support.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCustomized power supply. Please specify when placing the order.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"551\" colspan=\"2\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eParameters\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"253\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProduct Number\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"298\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMA0102\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"253\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMill Jar volume\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"298\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4 x 50 mL\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"253\"\u003eMaximum Jar diameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"298\"\u003e50 mm [Potential options: (\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/products\/50ml-stainless-steel-milling-grinding-jars-for-planetary-mills-with-lid-and-gasket-and-a-set-of-milling-media?variant=22470320717882\"\u003eStainless steel\u003c\/a\u003e) (\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/products\/50-ml-y-stabilized-zirconia-zirconium-oxide-planetary-mill-grinding-milling-jar-cup-bowl-with-lid-gasket-and-a-set-of-milling-media-volume-50ml-d55-x-h67?variant=22554276659258\"\u003eYSZ\u003c\/a\u003e); If you need different jar materials, please \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact us\u003c\/a\u003e for customization.]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"253\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVoltage\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"298\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e11\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0V single phase (by default). Other voltage options are available upon request (extra cost applies)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"253\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMachine Size\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"298\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMain Body: 250 mm x 425 mm x 280 mm, Critical Diagonal of 376 mm, can fit in most glove boxes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eController: 200x180x240mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"253\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMachine Weight\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"298\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e24 kg total weight\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"253\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWork mode\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"298\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2 or 4 jars working simultaneously\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"253\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMill mode\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"298\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003edry\/wet milling\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"253\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpeed Frequency\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"298\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdjustable\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"253\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDrive Mode\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"298\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003egear drive\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"253\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRotational Speed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"298\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e120~1160 RPM, adjustable\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"253\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRevolution: rotation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"298\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1:2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"253\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaterial Capacity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"298\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ematerial + milling balls \u0026lt; 2\/3 volume\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"253\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInput Granularity Size\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"298\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt; 3mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"253\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOutput Granularity Size\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"298\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMin. of 0.1 um\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"253\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFields of application\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"298\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaterials Research, Battery Materials, Metals Mixing and Alloys\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"253\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFeed materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"298\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSoft, hard, brittle, fibrous, cellulose, herb, glass, soil, ore, pharmacy, chemical, florescent, pigment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"253\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eType of grinding jars\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"298\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStainless steel, zirconia, agate, alumina, nylon, PU, tungsten carbide, PTFE etc, vacuum jars are available per request\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVacuum milling jars are available for loading and unloading materials in a glove box.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"253\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eType of grinding media\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"298\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStainless steel balls, zirconia balls, alumina balls, PU balls, agate balls, tungsten carbide balls, etc.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"253\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMax. continuous operating time (full-load)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"298\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e72 hours\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"253\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterval operation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"298\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eyes, with direction reversal\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"253\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCertificates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"298\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eISO 9001. CE certificate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct image is for reference only. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":12478969220,"sku":"MA0102","price":4719.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/063_MSE_PRO_0_2L_4_x_50_ml_Vertical_High_Energy_Planetary_Ball_Mill_for_Glove_Box_426e58c1b9.jpg?v=1777608163"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-roller-jar-mill-with-safety-guard-and-door-interlock-system-two-tier-8-jar-2","title":"MSE PRO Roller Jar Mill with Safety Guard and Door Interlock System Two Tier, 8-Jar","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRoller Jar Mill with Safety Guard and Door Interlock System - Two Tier, 8-Jar\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is a high quality roller ball milling equipment that meets OSHA safety requirements by integrating the safety guard and door interlock mechanism. This roller ball mill is ideal for milling various\u003cspan\u003e powders to as small as sub-micron size. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: \u003cstrong\u003eMSE PRO\u003csup\u003eTM\u003c\/sup\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eManufacturer: MSE Supplies LLC\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSKU #: MA0120\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eModel: JM-8-2-SG\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrinding Tools : Horizontal Grinding Jar\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCapacity for the Number of Grinding Jar : 8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrinding Jar Volumes : 0.5L to 5L each (Can be customized to 15L with additional cost)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaximum Loading Weight: 180 kg (8*22.5kg=180kg,including the weight of 8 jars)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRotational Speed of Grinding Jar : 50RPM~ 410 RPM\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eControl: Programmable frequency controller, speed, time, and time interval control.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSuggested Max. Running Time between Intervals: \u0026lt; 72 Hours\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNo. of Rollers : 6\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSuitable jar height: :235~280mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSuitable jar diameter: 70mm~230mm.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRoller Dimension: 60 mm Diameter\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRoller Length : The effective length of the main roller is 560mm, and the effective length of the secondary roller  is 653 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePower Supply: single phase 110V 60 Hz AC, 1.5 KW\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOverall Dimension : Length 950 mm x Width 660 mm x Height 1065 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNet Weight of the Machine: 138 kg (without jars)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGross Weight for Shipping: 200 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWarranty: 1 year warranty after delivery (wear parts excluded). Life time support.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCustomized roller jar mill designs are available upon request. Please \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\" title=\"Contact Us - MSE Supplies\" target=\"_blank\"\u003econtact us\u003c\/a\u003e to discuss your particular requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/h1\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":16864780740,"sku":"MA0120","price":7695.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/076_MSE_PRO_Roller_Jar_Mill_with_Safety_Guard_and_Door_Interlock_System_Two_Tier_8-J_587c18cddc.jpg?v=1777608331"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-barium-fluoride-baf-sub-2-sub-crystal-and-substrates","title":"MSE PRO Barium Fluoride BaF\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e Crystal and Substrates","description":"\u003cp\u003eBarium fluoride, BaF2, crystal has good transmittance over a wide spectrum range, from 150 nm to 12.5 um. It has been widely used as windows, lenses, and prisms, particularly for ultaviolet transmittance. The highest quality BaF2 has been used for scintillation crystals. BaF2 can also be used a crystal substrates for the epitaxial growth of thin films. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMSE Supplies offers the following choices: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCustomized crystal growth and machining\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh quality blank BaF2 crystal materials in discs, plates, rods, customized for customers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCrystal orientations: (100), (111) or other custom-made orientations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStandard BaF2 substrate sizes: 10 mm x 10 mm x 1.0 mm, 1 inch diameter x 1.0 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSurface polishing: Single Side Polished (SSP) or Double Side Polished (DSP)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh quality BaF2 scintillation crystal\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCustomized BaF2 optics for IR and VUV applications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBaF2 viewport windows for Infrared thermography from 8 um to 14 um.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCapability: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaximum diameter: 7 inches (180 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSurface quality: S\/D 60\/40 for optical windows or other optical components, Ra \u0026lt; 20 A for epi-ready crystal substrates\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"85%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOptical Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"35%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTransmission Range\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"64%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e150 nm to 14 um\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"35%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTransmittance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"64%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;94% at 350 nm to 10.8 um\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"35%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRefractive Index\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"64%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.4624 at 2.58 um\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.3936 at 10.35 um\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"35%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReflection Loss\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"64%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6.8% at 2.58 um (both surfaces)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.3% at 10.35 um (both surfaces)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"35%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRadiation Length\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"64%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e20.6 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"35%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eResidual Radiation Peak\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"64%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e47 nm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"35%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEmission Peak\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"64%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e310 nm slow; 220 nm fast\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"35%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDecay Constant\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"64%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e620 ns slow; 0.6 ns fast\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"35%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLight Output\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"64%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e20% slow; 4% fast\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"35%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbsorption Coefficient\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"64%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.2 x 10^-4 cm-1 at 6 um\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhysical Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"35%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDensity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"64%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4.89 g\/cm3\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"35%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMelting Point\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"64%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1280 °C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"35%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThermal Conductivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"64%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e11.72 W.m-1K-1 at 286K\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"35%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThermal Expansion Coefficient (CTE)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"64%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e18.1 x 10-6 \/C at 273K\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"35%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKnoop Hardness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"64%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e82 with 500g indenter (kg\/mm2)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"35%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpecific Heat Capacity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"64%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e410 J\/(kg.K)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"35%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDielectric Constant\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"64%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7.33 at 1 MHz\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"35%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYoung's Modulus (E)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"64%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e53.07 GPa\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"35%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eShear Modulus (G)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"64%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e25.4 GPa\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"35%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBulk Modulus (K)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"64%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e56.4 GPa\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"35%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eApparent Elastic Limit\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"64%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e26.9 MPa (3900 psi)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"35%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePoisson Ratio\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"64%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.343\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChemical Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"35%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSolubility\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"64%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.0017 g in 100g water at 23°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"35%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"64%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e175.36 g\/mole\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"35%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStructure\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"64%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCubic Crystal\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"35%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCleavage Plane\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"64%\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(111)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"(100) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 1.0 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204171575354,"sku":"SU0515","price":92.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 1.0 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204171608122,"sku":"SU0508","price":109.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(111) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 1.0 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204171640890,"sku":"SU0516","price":92.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(111) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 1.0 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204171673658,"sku":"SU0507","price":108.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(111) \/ 1 inch diameter x 1.0 mm thick \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204171706426,"sku":"SU0517","price":208.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(111) \/ 1 inch diameter x 1.0 mm thick \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204171739194,"sku":"SU0518","price":230.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(111) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40784646832186,"sku":"SU0540","price":87.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/077_MSE_PRO_Barium_Fluoride_BaF_sub_2_sub_Crystal_and_Substrates_84e8ac017c.jpg?v=1777608345"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-cerium-fluoride-cef-sub-3-sub-crystal","title":"MSE PRO Cerium Fluoride CeF\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e Crystal","description":"\u003cp\u003eCerium fluoride, CeF\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e, is a good scintillation crystal with high density and short decay time. Cerium fluoride crystal is a good material in measurement applications of high counting rate, strong absorption irradiation and high resolution processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/MSE-CeF3_Crystals-SDS.pdf?v=1605193325\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/SDS_button_50x50.png?v=1598279051\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMSE Supplies offers the following choices: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh quality CeF\u003csub\u003e3 \u003c\/sub\u003escintillation crystal\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh quality CeF\u003csub\u003e3 \u003c\/sub\u003ecrystal materials in customized shapes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSurface coatings such as AR coatings can be applied to the \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCeF\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e crystals\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ctable id=\"table_19\" border=\"1\" class=\"OBJ-27\" style=\"width: 524px;\"\u003e\n\u003ccolgroup\u003e \u003ccol\u003e \u003ccol\u003e \u003ccol\u003e \u003c\/colgroup\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-1\" style=\"width: 252px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-9\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-11\"\u003eGeneral Properties of CeF3 Crystal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-1\" style=\"width: 101px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-9\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-11\"\u003eUnit\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-1\" style=\"width: 149px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-9\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-11\"\u003eValue\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 252px;\"\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 101px;\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 149px;\"\u003e7758-88-5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 252px;\"\u003eCrystal Structure\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 101px;\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 149px;\"\u003eHexagonal\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 252px;\"\u003eCleavage Plane\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 101px;\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 149px;\"\u003e(0001)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 252px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003eDensity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 101px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003eg\/cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-15\"\u003e³\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 149px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003e6.16\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-7\" style=\"width: 252px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003eMolar Mass\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-7\" style=\"width: 101px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-4\"\u003eg\/mol\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-7\" style=\"width: 149px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-4\"\u003e197.12\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 252px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003eMelting Point\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 101px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-4\"\u003eºC\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 149px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003e1443\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-4\" style=\"width: 252px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003eThermal Expansion Coefficient (CTE)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-4\" style=\"width: 101px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003eC\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-15\"\u003e⁻¹\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-4\" style=\"width: 149px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eParallel to a-12.9, c-16.5\u003c\/span\u003e x 10‾⁶\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 252px;\"\u003eList of Thermal Conductivity Values\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 101px;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eW*m\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e-1\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e*K\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e-1\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 149px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1.57\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 252px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003eHygroscopic\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 101px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 149px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003eNo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCeF\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e is usually studied as a scintillation crystal. Some of the typical scintilator properties of \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCeF\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e crystal are summarized below. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable id=\"table_17\" border=\"1\" class=\"OBJ-27\" style=\"width: 526px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-1\" style=\"width: 257px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-9\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-11\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eOptical \/ Scintillator Properties of \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCeF\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e Crystal\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-1\" style=\"width: 96px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-9\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-11\"\u003eUnit\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-1\" style=\"width: 151px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-9\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-11\"\u003eValue\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-2\" style=\"width: 257px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003eWavelength (Max. Emission)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-2\" style=\"width: 96px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003enm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-2\" style=\"width: 151px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003e340 (slow), 310 (fast)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 257px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003eWavelength Range\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 96px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003enm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 151px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003e250 - 425\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-4\" style=\"width: 257px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003eDecay Constant\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-4\" style=\"width: 96px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003ens\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-4\" style=\"width: 151px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003e30 (slow), 8 (fast)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 257px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003eLight Yield\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 96px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003ephotons\/keV\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 151px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003e4.4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-4\" style=\"width: 257px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003ePhotoelectron Yield\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-4\" style=\"width: 96px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003e% of NaI(Tl)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-4\" style=\"width: 151px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003e8\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 257px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003eRadiation Length\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 96px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-4\"\u003emm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 151px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-4\"\u003e16.8\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-5\" style=\"width: 257px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003eRadiation Strength\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-5\" style=\"width: 96px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003eg.cm\u003cspan class=\"C-13\"\u003e-2\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-5\" style=\"width: 151px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003e10.19\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-6\" style=\"width: 257px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003eMoliere Radius\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-6\" style=\"width: 96px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003emm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-6\" style=\"width: 151px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003e24\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-7\" style=\"width: 257px;\"\u003eThermal-neutron Cross-section\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-7\" style=\"width: 96px;\"\u003ebarn\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-7\" style=\"width: 151px;\"\u003e0.65\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-7\" style=\"width: 257px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-4\"\u003eBackground Radioactivity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-7\" style=\"width: 96px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-4\"\u003eBq\/cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-11\"\u003e³\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-7\" style=\"width: 151px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-4\"\u003eTBA\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 257px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003eOptical Transmission Wavelength\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 96px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-11\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-4\"\u003enm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 151px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-4\"\u003e\u0026gt;300\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-4\" style=\"width: 257px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003eTransmittance\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-4\" style=\"width: 96px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-4\"\u003e%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-4\" style=\"width: 151px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-4\"\u003e\u0026gt;80\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 257px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-12\"\u003eRefractive Index\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 96px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-4\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"TC-3\" style=\"width: 151px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"Table-Body P-2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"C-4\"\u003e1.62 (at 340nm)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"5 x 5 x 0.5 mm \/ (001) \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204171444282,"sku":"SU2904","price":237.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 x 5 x 0.5 mm \/ (001) \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204171477050,"sku":"SU2903","price":258.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/078_MSE_PRO_Cerium_Fluoride_CeF_sub_3_sub_Crystal_dbd2d88322.jpg?v=1777608358"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-yttria-stabilized-zirconia-ysz-single-crystal-substrates","title":"MSE PRO Yttria Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) Single Crystal Substrates","description":"\u003cp\u003eYSZ is widely used as an oxide crystal substrate for the epitaxial growth of thin films. Both standard and custom-made products are available from MSE Supplies. Please contact us to request special sizes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"style_150\" height=\"28\"\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 530px;\" height=\"425\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 526.193px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cb\u003eMain Parameters of YSZ crystal substrates\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 195.284px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003eMaterial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 328.92px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e8 mol.% \u003cspan\u003eY\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e stabilized ZrO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e, YSZ (yttria-stabilized zirconia), 8YSZ\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 195.284px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eCrystal structure\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 328.92px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFace Centered Cubic (FCC), CaF\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e type fluorite\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 195.284px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eUnit cell constant\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 328.92px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ea = 5.125 A\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 195.284px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eMelt point (degree C)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 328.92px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e2500\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 195.284px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eDensity (g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e)\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 328.92px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e5.9\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 195.284px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eHardness\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 328.92px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e8 - 8.5 Mohs\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 195.284px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eThermal expansion (\/K)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 328.92px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e10.3 x 10\u003csup\u003e-6\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 195.284px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eDielectric constant (@ 1MHz)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 328.92px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e27\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 195.284px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003eTangent loss\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 328.92px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e0.0054\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 195.284px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eGrowth method\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 328.92px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSkull melting, cold crucible method\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 195.284px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSizes\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 328.92px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e5x5, 10x5, 10x10, 25.4x25.4, 50\u003cspan\u003e.8x50.8\u003c\/span\u003e mm\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 328.92px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e1 inch diameter, 2 inch diameter, 3 inch diameter, other sizes are available upon request\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 195.284px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eThickness\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 328.92px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e0.5 mm or 1.0 mm or customized\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 195.284px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSurface polishing\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 328.92px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSingle or double side polished (epi-ready CMP)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 195.284px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eCrystal orientation\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 328.92px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e(100), (110), (111), +\/- 0.5 degree\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 195.284px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSurface roughness, Ra:\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 328.92px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u0026lt; 0.5 nm (5 um x 5 um area)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 195.284px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePackage\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 328.92px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003esealed in class 100 clean bags \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/0470871687.ch21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003eGrowth of Zirconia Crystals by Skull Melting Technique\u003c\/a\u003e (Chapter 21 in Crystal Growth Technology)\u003cbr\u003eE. E. Lomonova V. V. Osiko\u003cbr\u003eBook Editor(s): Hans J. Scheel Tsuguo Fukuda\u003cbr\u003eFirst published: 23 September 2003\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/aip.scitation.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1063\/1.126461\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003eHighly electrically conductive indiumtinoxide thin films epitaxially grown on yttria-stabilized zirconia (100) by pulsed-laser deposition\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppl. Phys. Lett. 76, 2740 (2000), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.126461\u003cbr\u003eHiromichi Ohta, Masahiro Orita, and Masahiro Hirano\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies LLC","offers":[{"title":"(100) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 1.0 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204170592314,"sku":"SU1501","price":30.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"(100) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 1.0 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204170625082,"sku":"SU1502","price":38.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"(111) \/ 5 mm x 5 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204171051066,"sku":"SU1503","price":21.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"(110) \/ 5 mm x 5 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204170919994,"sku":"SU1504","price":18.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 5 mm x 5 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204170395706,"sku":"SU1505","price":12.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 1 inch diameter x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204170821690,"sku":"SU1506","price":164.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"(100) \/ 5 mm x 5 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204170428474,"sku":"SU1507","price":16.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"(100) \/ 5 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204170461242,"sku":"SU1508","price":18.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 5 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204170494010,"sku":"SU1509","price":23.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"(100) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204170526778,"sku":"SU1510","price":23.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"(100) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204170559546,"sku":"SU1511","price":30.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"(110) \/ 5 mm x 5 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204170952762,"sku":"SU1512","price":21.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"(110) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204170985530,"sku":"SU1513","price":38.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"(110) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204171018298,"sku":"SU1514","price":42.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(111) \/ 5 mm x 5 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204171083834,"sku":"SU1515","price":27.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"(100) \/ 1 inch x 1 inch x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204170657850,"sku":"SU1516","price":127.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 2 inch x 2 inch x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204170723386,"sku":"SU1517","price":446.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"(111) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204171116602,"sku":"SU1518","price":49.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"(111) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204171149370,"sku":"SU1519","price":54.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 1 inch diameter x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204170788922,"sku":"SU1520","price":142.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"(100) \/ 2 inch diameter x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204170854458,"sku":"SU1521","price":413.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"(100) \/ 1 inch x 1 inch x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204170690618,"sku":"SU1522","price":149.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 2 inch x 2 inch x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204170756154,"sku":"SU1523","price":490.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"(100) \/ 2 inch diameter x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204170887226,"sku":"SU1524","price":439.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"(110) \/ 3 inch diameter x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204171247674,"sku":"SU1527","price":765.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"(100) \/ 3 inch diameter x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204171345978,"sku":"SU1528","price":870.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"(111) \/ 1 inch x 1 inch x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204171182138,"sku":"SU1529","price":175.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 3 inch diameter x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204171280442,"sku":"SU1530","price":826.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"(110) \/ 3 inch diameter x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204171313210,"sku":"SU1531","price":820.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"(111) \/ 1 inch x 1 inch x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204171214906,"sku":"SU1532","price":197.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"(100) \/ 1 inch x 0.5 inch x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":41024276529210,"sku":"SU1533","price":85.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/080_MSE_PRO_Yttria_Stabilized_Zirconia_YSZ_Single_Crystal_Substrates_c905c3817d.jpg?v=1777608384"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-mgo-magnesium-oxide-single-crystal-substrates-3","title":"MSE PRO MgO Magnesium Oxide Single Crystal Substrates","description":"\u003cp\u003eHigh quality MgO magnesium oxide crystals are used are used widely for various thin film applications and as optical windows. Customized MgO crystal substrates and windows are available upon request. Learn more about magnesium oxide crystals from MSE Supplies below. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable height=\"958\" style=\"width: 525px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"height: 35px; width: 515px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMain Parameters\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 164px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrowth method\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 345px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpecial Arc Melting\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 164px;\"\u003eTypical purity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 345px;\"\u003e99.95%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 164px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCrystal structure\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 345px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCubic\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 164px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnit cell constant\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 345px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ea = 4.212 Å\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 164px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMelting point (°C\u003cspan\u003e)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 345px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2800\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 164px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCrystal purity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 345px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e99.95%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 38px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 38px; width: 164px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDensity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 38px; width: 345px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.58 (g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 164px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHardness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 345px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.5 (Mohs)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 38px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 38px; width: 164px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThermal Expansion Coefficient, CTE (\/K)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 38px; width: 345px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e11.2 x 10\u003csup\u003e-6\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 164px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCrystal orientation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 345px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(100), (110), (111)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35.6px; width: 164px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOptical transmission\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35.6px; width: 345px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;90% (200~400nm), \u0026gt;98% (500~1000nm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 164px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDielectric constant\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 345px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9.65\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 56px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" style=\"height: 91px; width: 164px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSizes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 56px; width: 345px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10x10 mm, 20x20 mm, 1 inch diameter, 2 inch diameter, 60 mm diameter\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 345px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3 inch MgO wafers and 4 inch MgO wafers are available upon request\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpecial sizes and orientations are available upon request\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 164px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStandard thickness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 345px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.5mm or 1.0mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 164px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePolishing\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 345px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSingle or double side polished (SSP or DSP)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 164px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCrystal orientation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 345px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e+\/- 0.5 degree\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 164px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSurface roughness, Ra:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 345px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt; 0.5 nm (5 um x 5 um area)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 164px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePackage\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 345px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003epackaged with class 100 clean bag in a class 1000 clean room\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications of MgO single crystal substrates and optical windows:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubstrate for high temperature superconducting film formation, such as YBCO film (filter used for communication and space observation)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubstrate for ferroelectric film formation, such as PZT film (infrared ray sensor used for thermometer and thermoregulator)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubstrate for diamond growth\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubstrate for magnetic film formation (MRAM, TMR)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptical window with anti-reflective (AR) coating - please contact us for a quote\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"MgO window with AR coating\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/MgO_window_with_AR_coating_920nm_480x480.png?v=1588953211\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"(100) \/ 5x5x0.5mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40722246533178,"sku":"SU0634","price":20.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 10x10x0.5mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204169084986,"sku":"SU0601","price":31.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 10x10x0.5mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204169117754,"sku":"SU0611","price":35.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 20x10x1mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40732802187322,"sku":"SU0635","price":98.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 20x20x0.5mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204169150522,"sku":"SU0610","price":131.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 20x20x0.5mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204169183290,"sku":"SU0602","price":142.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 20x20x1mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40732802351162,"sku":"SU0636","price":186.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 1 inch diameter x 0.5mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204169216058,"sku":"SU0616","price":149.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 1 inch diameter x 0.5mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204169248826,"sku":"SU0607","price":175.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 2 inch diameter x 0.5mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204169281594,"sku":"SU0612","price":417.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 2 inch diameter x 0.5mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204169314362,"sku":"SU0617","price":468.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 60mm diameter x 0.5mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204169543738,"sku":"SU0222","price":787.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(110) \/ 10x10x0.5mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204169347130,"sku":"SU0604","price":49.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(110) \/ 10x10x0.5mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204169379898,"sku":"SU0615","price":60.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(110) \/ 20x10x1mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40732802515002,"sku":"SU0637","price":120.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(110) \/ 20x20x0.5mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204169510970,"sku":"SU0633","price":164.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(110) \/ 20x20x0.5mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204169478202,"sku":"SU0618","price":175.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(110) \/ 20x20x1mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40732802678842,"sku":"SU0638","price":219.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(110) \/ 1 inch diameter x 0.5mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204169576506,"sku":"SU0630","price":197.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(110) \/ 2 inch diameter x 0.5mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204169609274,"sku":"SU0631","price":760.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(111) \/ 10x10x0.5mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204169412666,"sku":"SU0608","price":65.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(111) \/ 10x10x0.5mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204169445434,"sku":"SU0605","price":76.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(111) \/ 20x10x1mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40732802809914,"sku":"SU0639","price":142.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(111) \/ 20x20x1mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40732803858490,"sku":"SU0640","price":241.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(111) \/ 1 inch diameter x 0.5mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204169642042,"sku":"SU0632","price":307.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 60mm diameter x 0.5mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40972365004858,"sku":"SU0223","price":675.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/082_MSE_PRO_MgO_Magnesium_Oxide_Single_Crystal_Substrates_98e84a0b29.jpg?v=1777608409"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-lsat-lanthanum-strontium-aluminium-tantalate-crystal-substrates","title":"MSE PRO LSAT Lanthanum-Strontium Aluminium Tantalate Crystal Substrates","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial Name: \u003c\/strong\u003eLanthanum Aluminate  Strontium Aluminum Tantalate, \u003cspan\u003eLanthanum-Strontium Aluminum Tantalate (LSAT)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAbout LSAT:\u003c\/strong\u003e LSAT has the perovskite crystal structure, and it is commonly used as a single crystal substrate for the growth of epitaxial thin films. LSAT's cubic structure and lattice parameter of 3.868 Å makes it compatible for the epitaxial growth of a wide range of perovskite oxide thin film with a relatively low strain.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChemical Formula:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(LaAlO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e0.3\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(Sr\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTaAlO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e6\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e0.7\u003c\/sub\u003e or (La\u003csub\u003e0.18\u003c\/sub\u003eSr\u003csub\u003e0.82\u003c\/sub\u003e)(Al\u003csub\u003e0.59\u003c\/sub\u003eTa\u003csub\u003e0.41\u003c\/sub\u003e)O\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMain Material Properties of LSAT\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCrystal growth method: \u003c\/strong\u003eChralski (CZ) method\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCrystal structure: \u003c\/strong\u003eCubic\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLattice parameter: \u003c\/strong\u003ea = 3.868 Å\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e 99.9% (trace metal basis)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMelt point: \u003c\/strong\u003e1840 °\u003cspan\u003eC\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDensity: \u003c\/strong\u003e6.74 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHardness: \u003c\/strong\u003e6.5 Mohs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDielectric constant:  \u003c\/strong\u003e22\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThermal expansion coefficient: \u003c\/strong\u003e10 X 10\u003csup\u003e-6\u003c\/sup\u003e\/°C\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThermal conductivity: \u003c\/strong\u003e5.1 W\/(m\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.5px;\"\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003eK\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.5px;\"\u003e)\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCrystal Orientation: \u003c\/strong\u003e(100), (110), (111)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvailable Size: \u003c\/strong\u003e5 mm x 5 mm, 10 mm x 10 mm, 25.4 mm (1 inch). Special sizes and orientations are available upon request.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThickness: \u003c\/strong\u003e0.5 mm, 1.0 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSurface polishing: \u003c\/strong\u003eSingle or double side polished, Epi-ready surface, roughness Ra \u0026lt; 0.5 nm (5 um x 5 um area)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePackaging: \u003c\/strong\u003ePacking in class 1000 clean room with class 100 grade plastic bag\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications of LSAT: \u003c\/strong\u003eLSAT is primarily used as single crystal substrates or wafers with 0.5 mm thickness. These substrates and wafers are used as a substrate material for the epitaxial growth of oxide thin films and their heterostructures. Typical materials grown on LSAT substrates include strontium titanate (SrTiO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e), cuprate superconductors (such as YBCO), iron-based superconductors (iron-pnictides), rare-earth manganites, rare-earth nickelates and others. Compound semiconductors such as gallium nitride (GaN) can also be grown on LSAT.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLSAT is used as a popular substrate for the epitaxial growth of oxide thin films because of its high chemical and thermal stability, and very low electrical conductivity. The growth conditions for such epitaxial layers can cause many other crystal substrates to form high densities of defects that can alter their properties. One example is the tendency of strontium titanate to form oxygen vacancy defects under high temperatures in high vacuum. These defects result in considerable variations of its properties, including the increase of electrical conductivity and optical opacity. In contrast, LSAT is stable in both oxidizing and fairly reducing atmospheres at high temperatures, thus enabling a larger operating window for the processing and growth conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"(100) \/ 5 mm x 5 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204168593466,"sku":"SU2409","price":37.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 5 mm x 5 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204168626234,"sku":"SU2406","price":42.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204168659002,"sku":"SU2408","price":74.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204168691770,"sku":"SU2403","price":77.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 1 inch dia. x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204168724538,"sku":"SU2411","price":248.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 1 inch dia. x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204168757306,"sku":"SU2410","price":270.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(110) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204168790074,"sku":"SU2404","price":58.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(110) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204168822842,"sku":"SU2402","price":68.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(110) \/ 1 inch dia. x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204168855610,"sku":"SU2412","price":248.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(110) \/ 1 inch dia. x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204168888378,"sku":"SU2413","price":270.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(111) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204168921146,"sku":"SU2405","price":65.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(111) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204168953914,"sku":"SU2401","price":71.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(111) \/ 1 inch dia. x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204168986682,"sku":"SU2414","price":215.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(111) \/ 1 inch dia. x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204169019450,"sku":"SU2415","price":248.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/083_MSE_PRO_LSAT_Lanthanum-Strontium_Aluminium_Tantalate_Crystal_Substrates_7362095ba9.jpg?v=1777608422"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-neodymium-doped-gadolinium-gallium-garnet-nd-gd-sub-3-sub-ga-sub-5-sub-o-sub-12-sub-nd-ggg-crystals-and-substrates","title":"MSE PRO Neodymium Doped Gadolinium Gallium Garnet (Nd:Gd\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003eGa\u003csub\u003e5\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e12\u003c\/sub\u003e)  (Nd:GGG) Crystals and Substrates","description":"\u003cp\u003eNd:GGG (Neodymium doped Gadolinium Gallium Garnet)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChemical formula: Nd:Gd\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003eGa\u003csub\u003e5\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e12\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNd:GGG single crystal has excellent properties, such as high mechanical strength, chemical stability, thermal conductivity and thermal capacity, wide absorption bands at around 808 nm and long fluorescence lifetime. Because of these unique properties,\u003c\/span\u003eNd:GGG crystal has been considered as one of the best materials for the high average power solid-state laser. The applications include semiconductor laser pump and can be operated with CW-laser and pulse laser.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBoth standard and custom made Nd:GGG crystals and substrates are available at MSE Supplies.  \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/products\/gadolinium-gallium-garnet-gd3ga5o12-ggg-crystals-and-substrates?variant=31873270120506\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUndoped GGG crystals\u003c\/strong\u003e are also available.\u003c\/a\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAvailable Nd concentrations are 0.6 and 1.0 (atm%)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"1\" style=\"width: 535px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" colspan=\"2\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 528px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cb\u003eMain Parameters\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 183.628px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eCrystal structure\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 344.372px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eCubic Garnet\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 183.628px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eGrowth method\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 344.372px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eCzochralski\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 183.628px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eUnit cell constant\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 344.372px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ea=12.38 Å, (Z=8)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 183.628px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eMelt point (°C)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 344.372px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e1800\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 183.628px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePurity\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 344.372px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e99.9%\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 183.628px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eDensity\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 344.372px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e7.09 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 183.628px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eHardness\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 344.372px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e6-7 Mohs\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 183.628px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eIndex of refraction\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 344.372px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e1.95 @ 1064nm\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 183.628px;\"\u003eThermal Expansion\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 344.372px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8 x 10\u003csup\u003e-6\u003c\/sup\u003e\/K\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 44px; width: 183.628px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSizes\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 344.372px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e5x5 mm, 10x10 mm, 20x20 mm, dia 2\", other sizes are available upon request\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 183.628px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eThickness\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 344.372px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e0.5mm, 1.0mm\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 22.8px; width: 183.628px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSurface Polishing\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 22.8px; width: 344.372px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSingle or double side polished (epi-ready)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 183.628px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eCrystal Orientations\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 344.372px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e(100), (110), (111)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 183.628px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSurface Roughness Ra:\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 344.372px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e~ 0.5nm \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 183.628px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePackage\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 344.372px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePacked in a class 100 clean bag.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eReference:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.photonics.com\/Articles\/Solid-State_Heat-Capacity_Lasers_Good_Candidates\/a19681\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolid-State Heat-Capacity Lasers: Good Candidates for the Marketplace\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMARK D. ROTTER, C. BRENT DANE, SCOTT FOCHS, KAI LAFORTUNE, ROY MERRILL AND BOB YAMAMOTO, LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATIONAL LABORATORY\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNd:GGG (gallium gadolinium garnet) was identified as the laser material of choice, thanks to its high thermal diffusivity (roughly 10 times greater than that of glass), its greater emission cross section (five times larger than glass's) and its greater fracture stress (five times larger than glass's). An additional advantage of GGG is that large slabs may be cut from the boule.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.photonics.com\/images\/Web\/Articles\/2004\/8\/1\/HeatCapacity_Fig2Rotter.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eIn the pump geometry of a diode-pumped Nd:GGG heat-capacity laser, each slab is pumped by four diode arrays. The individual bars in each array are oriented to direct their output at ~45° to the array surface, as indicated by the arrows.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"article-title\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/ol\/abstract.cfm?uri=ol-17-1-52\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIon-implanted Nd:GGG channel waveguide laser\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, S. J. Field, D. C. Hanna, A. C. Large, D. P. Shepherd, A. C. Tropper, P. J. Chandler, P. D. Townsend, and L. Zhang, Optics Letters Vol. 17, Issue 1, pp. 52-54 (1992), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OL.17.000052\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"(111) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204168167482,"sku":"SU3301","price":237.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(111) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204168200250,"sku":"SU3302","price":235.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(111) \/ 5 mm x 5 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204168233018,"sku":"SU3303","price":71.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(111) \/ 5 mm x 5 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204168265786,"sku":"SU3304","price":82.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(110) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204168298554,"sku":"SU3305","price":225.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(110) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204168331322,"sku":"SU3306","price":270.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(110) \/ 5 mm x 5 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204168364090,"sku":"SU3307","price":76.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(110) \/ 5 mm x 5 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204168396858,"sku":"SU3308","price":87.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204168429626,"sku":"SU3309","price":281.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204168462394,"sku":"SU3310","price":275.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 5 mm x 5 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204168495162,"sku":"SU3311","price":87.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 5 mm x 5 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204168527930,"sku":"SU3312","price":98.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/084_MSE_PRO_Neodymium_Doped_Gadolinium_Gallium_Garnet_Nd_Gd_sub_3_sub_Ga_sub_5_sub_O_d35286f236.jpg?v=1777608435"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-nb-srtio-sub-3-sub-nb-sto-niobium-doped-strontium-titanate-crystal-and-substrates","title":"MSE PRO Nb:SrTiO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e (Nb:STO) Niobium Doped Strontium Titanate Crystal and Substrates","description":"\u003cp\u003eNb: SrTiO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e (Nb:STO), Niobium doped Strontium Titanate Crystal and Substrates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable height=\"457\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" border=\"1\" style=\"width: 534px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"5\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 530px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cb\u003eMain Parameters\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 22px; width: 165px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eNb:SrTiO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 22px; width: 102px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eA\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 22px; width: 87px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eB\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 22px; width: 87px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eC\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 22px; width: 81px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eD\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 22px; width: 165px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eNb Concentration (wt%,)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 22px; width: 102px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eCustomized\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 22px; width: 87px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e0.7\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 22px; width: 87px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e0.5\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 22px; width: 81px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e0.05\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 22px; width: 165px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eResistivity (ohm-cm)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 22px; width: 102px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eCustomized\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 22px; width: 87px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e0.007\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 22px; width: 87px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e0.05\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 22px; width: 81px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e0.08\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 67px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 67px; width: 165px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eCharacteristics\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"height: 67px; width: 363px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eNb: SrTiO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e and SrTiO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e have a similar structure, but Nb: STO has an high electrical conductivity. Typical STO are insulators\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" style=\"height: 44px; width: 165px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSize\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 363px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e5x5 mm,10x10 mm, 15x15 mm, 20x20 mm,\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 363px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e1 inch diameter, \u003cspan\u003eor customized sizes upon request\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 22.6px; width: 165px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eThickness\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"height: 22.6px; width: 363px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e0.5 mm or 1.0 mm or customized thickness\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 22px; width: 165px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSurface polishing\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 363px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSingle side polished (SSP) or double side polished (DSP)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 22px; width: 165px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eCrystal orientation\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 363px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e(100), (110), (111)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 22px; width: 165px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eAngle of crystalline\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 363px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSpecial size and orientation are available upon request\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 22px; width: 165px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eRa:\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"height: 22px; width: 363px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u0026lt;0.5 nm (5x5 um area)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 44px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 44px; width: 165px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePackage\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"height: 44px; width: 363px;\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePacking in class 1000 clean room with class 100 grade plastic bag\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNiobium (Nb) doped SrTiO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e (NSTO) single crystal has a similar structure to SrTiO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e. NSTO crystals have different electrical resistivity values with depending on the Nb doping concentration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePlease contact us to order the SrTiO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e substrates and products with the exact specifications that meet your requirements.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies LLC","offers":[{"title":"0.05wt%, \/ (100) \/ 5x5x0.5mm DSP","offer_id":40204166889530,"sku":"SU0703","price":98.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.05wt%, \/ (100) \/ 10x10x0.5mm SSP","offer_id":40204166922298,"sku":"SU0704","price":186.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.5wt%, \/ (100) \/ 5x5x0.5mm SSP","offer_id":40204167282746,"sku":"SU0711","price":87.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.7wt%, \/ (100) \/ 5x5x0.5mm SSP","offer_id":40204167675962,"sku":"SU0717","price":83.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.5wt%, \/ (111) \/ 10x10x0.5mm SSP","offer_id":40204167610426,"sku":"SU0722","price":538.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.5wt%, \/ (100) \/ 10x10x0.5mm SSP","offer_id":40204167348282,"sku":"SU0723","price":186.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.05wt%, \/ (100) \/ 5x5x0.5mm SSP","offer_id":40204166856762,"sku":"SU0724","price":87.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.05wt%, \/ (100) \/ 10x10x0.5mm DSP","offer_id":40204166955066,"sku":"SU0725","price":197.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.05wt%, \/ (110) \/ 5x5x0.5mm SSP","offer_id":40204166987834,"sku":"SU0726","price":281.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.05wt%, \/ (110) \/ 5x5x0.5mm DSP","offer_id":40204167020602,"sku":"SU0727","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.05wt%, \/ (110) \/ 10x10x0.5mm SSP","offer_id":40204167053370,"sku":"SU0728","price":439.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.05wt%, \/ (110) \/ 10x10x0.5mm DSP","offer_id":40204167086138,"sku":"SU0729","price":457.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.05wt%, \/ (111) \/ 5x5x0.5mm SSP","offer_id":40204167118906,"sku":"SU0730","price":109.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.05wt%, \/ (111) \/ 5x5x0.5mm DSP","offer_id":40204167184442,"sku":"SU0731","price":120.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.05wt%, \/ (111) \/ 10x10x0.5mm SSP","offer_id":40204167217210,"sku":"SU0732","price":538.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.05wt%, \/ (111) \/ 10x10x0.5mm DSP","offer_id":40204167249978,"sku":"SU0733","price":560.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.5wt%, \/ (100) \/ 5x5x0.5mm DSP","offer_id":40204167315514,"sku":"SU0734","price":98.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.5wt%, \/ (100) \/ 10x10x0.5mm DSP","offer_id":40204167381050,"sku":"SU0735","price":197.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.5wt%, \/ (110) \/ 5x5x0.5mm SSP","offer_id":40204167413818,"sku":"SU0736","price":281.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.5wt%, \/ (110) \/ 5x5x0.5mm DSP","offer_id":40204167446586,"sku":"SU0737","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.5wt%, \/ (110) \/ 10x10x0.5mm SSP","offer_id":40204167479354,"sku":"SU0738","price":439.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.5wt%, \/ (110) \/ 10x10x0.5mm DSP","offer_id":40204167512122,"sku":"SU0739","price":457.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.5wt%, \/ (111) \/ 5x5x0.5mm SSP","offer_id":40204167544890,"sku":"SU0740","price":109.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.5wt%, \/ (111) \/ 5x5x0.5mm DSP","offer_id":40204167577658,"sku":"SU0741","price":120.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.5wt%, \/ (111) \/ 10x10x0.5mm DSP","offer_id":40204167643194,"sku":"SU0742","price":560.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.7wt%, \/ (100) \/ 5x5x0.5mm DSP","offer_id":40204167708730,"sku":"SU0743","price":94.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.7wt%, \/ (100) \/ 10x10x0.5mm SSP","offer_id":40204167741498,"sku":"SU0744","price":186.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.7wt%, \/ (100) \/ 10x10x0.5mm DSP","offer_id":40204167774266,"sku":"SU0745","price":208.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.7wt%, \/ (110) \/ 5x5x0.5mm SSP","offer_id":40204167807034,"sku":"SU0746","price":303.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.7wt%, \/ (110) \/ 5x5x0.5mm DSP","offer_id":40204167839802,"sku":"SU0747","price":285.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.7wt%, \/ (110) \/ 10x10x0.5mm SSP","offer_id":40204167872570,"sku":"SU0748","price":439.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.7wt%, \/ (110) \/ 10x10x0.5mm DSP","offer_id":40204167905338,"sku":"SU0749","price":457.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.7wt%, \/ (111) \/ 5x5x0.5mm SSP","offer_id":40204167938106,"sku":"SU0750","price":120.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.7wt%, \/ (111) \/ 5x5x0.5mm DSP","offer_id":40204167970874,"sku":"SU0751","price":131.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.7wt%, \/ (111) \/ 10x10x0.5mm SSP","offer_id":40204168003642,"sku":"SU0752","price":582.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.7wt%, \/ (111) \/ 10x10x0.5mm DSP","offer_id":40204168036410,"sku":"SU0753","price":604.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.1wt% \/ (110) \/ 5x5x0.5mm SSP","offer_id":40204168069178,"sku":"SU0756","price":259.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.1wt% \/ (100) \/ 5x5x0.5mm SSP","offer_id":40204168101946,"sku":"SU0758","price":259.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/085_MSE_PRO_Nb_SrTiO_sub_3_sub_Nb_STO_Niobium_Doped_Strontium_Titanate_Crystal_and_S_477323b2df.jpg?v=1777608448"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-zno-zinc-oxide-crystal-substrates","title":"MSE PRO ZnO Zinc Oxide Crystal Substrates","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eZinc oxide is a wide band-gap semiconductor material. It has broad potential applications in high-efficiency semiconductor photoelectronic devices, semiconductor photocatalysis and diluted magnetic semiconductors. Because of it lattice integrity, ZnO single crystals are essential for the fabrication of high-quality ZnO-based semiconductor devices. It is also an ideal substrate material for epitaxial growth of various thin films. MSE Supplies offers many options for ZnO crystals and substrates to meet customers' specific technical requirements. Please contact us to discuss your requirements with our scientists and engineers. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd height=\"28\" class=\"style_150\"\u003e\n\u003ctable cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"568\" colspan=\"2\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cb\u003eMain Parameters\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eCrystal structure\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"381\"\u003eHexagonal\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"187\"\u003ePurity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"381\"\u003e99.99%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eLattice parameters\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"381\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ea=3.252 A, c=5.313 A\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eDensity\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"381\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e5.7 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eHardness\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"381\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e4 Mohs\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eMelting point\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"381\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e1975 degree C\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eThermal expansion coefficient (CTE)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"381\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e6.5 x 10^-6 \/K along a axis, 3.7 x 10^-6 \/K along c axis\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSeebeck coefficient\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"381\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e1200 uV\/K at 300 K\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eThermal conductivity\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"381\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e0.006 Cal\/cm\/K\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eOptical transmission\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"381\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u0026gt; 50% for 2mm thickness (wavelength 400nm ~ 600nm)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eCrystal orientation\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"381\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eC plane (0001), A plane (11-20), M plane (1-100) +\/-0.5 deg\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSize (mm)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"381\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e5x5 mm, 10x10 mm, 25x25 mm, other sizes and orientations are available upon request\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSurface roughness\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"381\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eRa \u0026lt; 5A (AFM surface roughness measurement)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSurface polishing\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"381\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSingle side polished (SSP) or double side polished (DSP). CMP polishing on either O-face or Zn-face.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePackage\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"381\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePacked with class 100 clean bag in class 1000 clean room\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBook chapter: \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/application.wiley-vch.de\/books\/sample\/3527408134_c01.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003eGeneral properties of zinc oxide. PDF\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"5 mm x 5 mm x 0.5 mm \/ O-face Single Side Polished (SSP) \/ C Plane (0001)","offer_id":23017253208122,"sku":"SU1102","price":149.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 mm x 5 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Zn-face Single Side Polished (SSP) \/ C Plane (0001)","offer_id":23017253240890,"sku":"SU1101","price":149.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ O-face Single Side Polished (SSP) \/ C Plane (0001)","offer_id":16990853188,"sku":"SU1104","price":406.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Zn-face Single Side Polished (SSP) \/ C Plane (0001)","offer_id":23017253077050,"sku":"SU1103","price":406.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 mm x 5 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP) \/ (10-10)","offer_id":32046758101050,"sku":"SU1114","price":193.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 mm x 5 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP) \/ (11-20)","offer_id":32046760755258,"sku":"SU1113","price":193.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/086_MSE_PRO_ZnO_Zinc_Oxide_Crystal_Substrates_9af29bed7b.jpg?v=1777608461"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-gaas-gallium-arsenide-crystal-substrates","title":"MSE PRO GaAs Gallium Arsenide Crystal Substrates","description":"\u003cp\u003ePlease contact us for options for GaAs crystal substrates and wafers, such as doping, size, surface polishing, and other product parameters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"1\" style=\"width: 556px; height: 268.7px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 33.5px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" colspan=\"6\" style=\"width: 722.909px; height: 33.5px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cb\u003eMain Parameters for GaAs Gallium Arsenide Crystal Substrates\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 80px; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003esingle crystal\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 80px; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eDopant\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 290.909px; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eConduction type\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 138.347px; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eCarrier concentration cm-3\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 133.653px; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eGrowth method\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eMax size\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" rowspan=\"5\" style=\"width: 80px; height: 98px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eGaAs\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 80px; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eNone\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 290.909px; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSI, semi-insulating\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 138.347px; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\/\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" rowspan=\"5\" style=\"width: 133.653px; height: 98px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eLEC\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eHB\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eDia. 3\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 80px; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSi\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 290.909px; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eN type\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 138.347px; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u0026gt;5 x 10^17\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 80px; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eCr\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 290.909px; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSI, semi-insulating\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 138.347px; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\/\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 80px; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFe\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 290.909px; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eN type\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 138.347px; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e~2 x 10^18\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 80px; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eZn\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 290.909px; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eP type\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 138.347px; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u0026gt;5 x 10^17\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 58.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" colspan=\"3\" style=\"width: 170px; height: 58.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSizes (mm)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" colspan=\"3\" style=\"width: 552.909px; height: 58.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e10x10mm, 2 inch diameter, 3 inch diameter, 4 inch diameter\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSpecial size and orientation options are available upon request\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" colspan=\"3\" style=\"width: 170px; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSurface Roughness\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" colspan=\"3\" style=\"width: 552.909px; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSurface roughness(Ra): \u0026lt;= 5A\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" colspan=\"3\" style=\"width: 170px; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePolishing\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" colspan=\"3\" style=\"width: 552.909px; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSingle or double side polished\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"color: #ff2a00;\"\u003eShipping and handling: This material is classified as a hazmat and requires special packaging and shipping to comply with regulatory requirements. Please contact us for specific details with shipping and handling.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies LLC","offers":[{"title":"Undoped \/ (100), 10 x 10 x 0.35 mm, SSP","offer_id":31387300986938,"sku":"SU1701","price":63.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Undoped \/ (110), 10 x 10 x 0.5 mm, SSP","offer_id":31387368292410,"sku":"SU1702","price":69.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Undoped \/ (111), 10 x 10 x 0.5 mm, SSP","offer_id":31387369340986,"sku":"SU1703","price":85.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Undoped \/ (100), 2 inch diameter x 0.35mm, SSP","offer_id":39300487675962,"sku":"SU1704","price":263.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Undoped \/ (100), 10 x 10 x 0.3 mm, DSP","offer_id":39316291059770,"sku":"SU1705","price":70.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Undoped \/ (100), 3 inch diameter x 0.625mm, DSP","offer_id":39622086393914,"sku":"SU1707","price":373.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Si doped\/N type \/ (100), 2 inch diameter x 0.35mm, SSP","offer_id":40596147109946,"sku":"SU1708","price":285.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Undoped \/ (100), 4 inch diameter x 0.625mm, SSP","offer_id":40597236285498,"sku":"SU1709","price":373.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Si doped\/N type \/ (100), 4 inch diameter x 0.625mm, DSP","offer_id":40597241790522,"sku":"SU1710","price":450.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Si doped\/N type \/ (100), 3 inch diameter x 0.625mm, SSP","offer_id":40597245263930,"sku":"SU1711","price":373.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Zn doped\/P type \/ (100), 2 inch diameter x 0.35mm, SSP","offer_id":40597247655994,"sku":"SU1712","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Undoped \/ (100), 2 inch diameter x 0.3mm, DSP","offer_id":40597255520314,"sku":"SU1713","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Si doped\/N type \/ (100), 2 inch diameter x 0.3mm, DSP","offer_id":40597256667194,"sku":"SU1714","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Undoped \/ (110), 10 x 10 x 0.5 mm, DSP","offer_id":40658436882490,"sku":"SU1715","price":98.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Undoped \/ (111), 10 x 10 x 0.5 mm, DSP","offer_id":40658437079098,"sku":"SU1716","price":120.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Zn doped\/P type \/ (100), 2 inch diameter x 0.3mm, DSP","offer_id":40664419926074,"sku":"SU1717","price":395.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/087_MSE_PRO_GaAs_Gallium_Arsenide_Crystal_Substrates_4732cf1e1b.jpg?v=1777608474"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-kci-potassium-chloride-crystal-substrates","title":"MSE PRO KCI Potassium Chloride Crystal Substrates","description":"\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKCl, Potassium Chloride Crystal Substrates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" width=\"568\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMain\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e Parameters\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCrystal structure\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"380\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eface centered cubic, M3 a = 6.291 Å\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrowth method\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"380\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ecrystallization process\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDensity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"380\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.98 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMelting point\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"380\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e770 °\u003cspan\u003eC\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRefractive index\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"380\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.49025 (at 589 nm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eT\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"380\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.91\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNf\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"380\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.01114\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSurface roughness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"380\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;15 nm due to hygroscopic nature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOrientation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"380\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(111), (110), (100)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSize\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"380\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10x10x1.0mm, \u003c\/span\u003e10x10x2.0mm, 20*20*2.0mm or other sizes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSurface polishing\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"380\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSingle side or double side polished\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePackaging\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"380\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePacking in class 1000 clean room with class 100 grade plastic bag\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"(100) \/ 10x10x1.0 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204165611578,"sku":"SU0301","price":98.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 10x10x2.0 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204165644346,"sku":"SU2301","price":76.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 10x10x2.0 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204165677114,"sku":"SU2302","price":98.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 20x20x2.0 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204165709882,"sku":"SU2303","price":274.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 20x20x2.0 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204165742650,"sku":"SU2304","price":296.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(110) \/ 10x10x2.0 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204165775418,"sku":"SU2305","price":164.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(110) \/ 10x10x2.0 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204165808186,"sku":"SU2306","price":186.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(111) \/ 10x10x2.0 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204165840954,"sku":"SU2307","price":197.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(111) \/ 10x10x2.0 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204165873722,"sku":"SU2308","price":219.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 20x20x1.0 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40560194977850,"sku":"SU2309","price":153.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/090_MSE_PRO_KCI_Potassium_Chloride_Crystal_Substrates_41044dfee4.jpg?v=1777608512"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-bgo-bismuth-germanate-bi-sub-4-sub-ge-sub-3-sub-o-sub-12-sub-scintillation-crystal","title":"MSE PRO BGO Bismuth Germanate Bi\u003csub\u003e4\u003c\/sub\u003eGe\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e12\u003c\/sub\u003e Scintillation Crystal","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBGO, Bismuth Germanate, \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eGe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12\u003c\/sub\u003e Scintillation Crystal\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCrystal structure:\u003c\/strong\u003e Cubic\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLattice Parameter: \u003c\/strong\u003ea=10.518 Å\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDensity:\u003c\/strong\u003e 7.13 g\/\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ecm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHardness:\u003c\/strong\u003e 5 mohs\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMelt point:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1050°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndex of refraction\u003c\/strong\u003e: 2.15\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRadiation length:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1.1cm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePeak of fluorescence spectra\u003c\/strong\u003e: 480nm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDecay time:\u003c\/strong\u003e 300ns\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelative light output %\u003c\/strong\u003e: 10-14 Nal (Tl)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEnergy resolution:\u003c\/strong\u003e 20% @511KV\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCrystal orientation:\u003c\/strong\u003e (001)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize mm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Special size and orientation are available upon request\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePolishing:\u003c\/strong\u003e Single or double\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePackaging:\u003c\/strong\u003e Clean room\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"ltr\"\u003eMain Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePositron emission tomography (PET)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh-energy physics\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNuclear medicine\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeological prospecting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGamma pulse spectroscopy\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #ff2a00;\"\u003eFor Research Use Only (RUO). Not for use in diagnostic procedures. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"ltr\"\u003eBGO Scintillator Description\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eBismuth Germanate scintillation crystal (\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eGe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12\u003c\/sub\u003e or BGO scintillator) is one of the most widely used scintillation materials of the oxide type. It has high atomic number and density values. BGO is mechanically strong enough, rugged, non- hygroscopicity, and has no cleavage .BGO has an extreme high density of 7.13 g \/cm\u003csup\u003e3 \u003c\/sup\u003eand has a high Z value which makes these crystals very suitable for the detection of natural radioactivity (U, Th, K).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eBGO Scintillation Crystal has an emission peak of 480 nm, coupling well with PMT and SiPM. Compared to other scintillation crystals, BGO has an unparalleled absorption rate at photopeak. Its energy resolution is about 10%. The scintillation characteristics of BGO changes linearly with temperature. Combined with digital signal processing (DSP), it can work under harsh conditions. With small volume, it can work stably under refrigeration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"ltr\"\u003eCustomized BGO Scintillation Crystal\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eWe can do customized BGO scintillation crystals growth and make customized machining, including cutting, grinding and polishing. Please contact our materials scientists to discuss your detailed requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP) \/ (001)","offer_id":40204165447738,"sku":"CR0503","price":136.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP) \/ (001)","offer_id":40204165480506,"sku":"CR0502","price":146.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 mm x 10 mm x 1.0 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP) \/ (001)","offer_id":40204165513274,"sku":"CR0504","price":188.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 mm x 10 mm x 1.0 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP) \/ (001)","offer_id":40204165546042,"sku":"CR0501","price":199.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 inch (25 mm) diameter x 1.0 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP) \/ (001)","offer_id":40204165578810,"sku":"CR0505","price":394.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/091_MSE_PRO_BGO_Bismuth_Germanate_Bi_sub_4_sub_Ge_sub_3_sub_O_sub_12_sub_Scintillati_ed6fbd28d7.jpg?v=1777608525"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-yvo-sub-4-sub-undoped-yttrium-orthovanadate-crystal","title":"MSE PRO YVO\u003csub\u003e4\u003c\/sub\u003e Undoped Yttrium Orthovanadate Crystal","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cspan color=\"#0000FF\"\u003eUndoped YVO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan color=\"#0000FF\"\u003e\u003csub\u003e4\u003c\/sub\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eis an excellent newly developed birefringence optical crystal.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIt has very good transmission in a wide wavelength range from visible to infrared.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIt has high refractive index and birefringence difference.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCompared with other important birefringence crystals, YVO\u003csub\u003e4\u003c\/sub\u003e has higher. hardness, better fabrication property, and water insolubility than calcite (CaCO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e single crystal).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEasier to make large, high quality crystal at lower cost than Rutile (TiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e single crystal).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThose outstanding properties make \u003cspan\u003eYVO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e4\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003every important birefringence optical material and widely used in opto-electronic research, development and industry. For example, the optical communication system needs a large quantity devices of undoped YVO4, such as fiber optical isolators, circulators, beam displacers, Glan polarizers and other polarizing devices.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYVO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e4\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ecrystal properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCrystal structure: Tetragonal\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCrystal orientation: (001), (100), (110), (101)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDensity: 4.24 g\/cm3\u003cbr\u003eMelting point: 1810 – 1940 deg C\u003cbr\u003eMohs hardness: glass-like, ~5\u003cbr\u003eKnoop hardness: 480 kg\/mm2\u003cbr\u003eThermal expansion coefficient:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ealong a axis = 4.43×10^−6 \/K\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ealong c axis = 11.37×10^−6 \/K\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThermal conductivity coefficient:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eparallel to c-axis: 5.23 W\/m.K\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eperpendicular to c-axis: 5.10 W\/m.K\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRefractive indices, birefringence ( Δn = ne - no) and walk-off angle at 45° (ρ):\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eat 0.63 µm:\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ene = 2.2154\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eno = 1.9929\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eΔn = 0.2225\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eρ = 6.04\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eat 1.30 µm:\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ene = 2.1554\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eno = 1.9500\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eΔn = 0.2054\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eρ= 5.72\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eat 1.55 µm:\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ene = 2.1486\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eno = 1.9447\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eΔn = 0.2039\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eρ = 5.69\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSellmeier equation (λ in µm):\u003cbr\u003ene2=4.59905 + 0.110534\/(λ2 − 0.04813) − 0.012267612 λ2\u003cbr\u003eno2=3.77834 + 0.069736\/(λ2 − 0.04724) − 0.0108133 λ2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSizes available: 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm\u003cbr\u003ecustomized sizes and orientations are available upon request\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSurface roughness (Ra): \u0026lt;= 0.5nm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSurface Polishing: Single or double side polished\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"(001) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204165218362,"sku":"SU3901","price":98.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"(001) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204165251130,"sku":"SU3902","price":126.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"(100) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204165283898,"sku":"SU3903","price":80.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204165316666,"sku":"SU3904","price":96.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"(110) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204165349434,"sku":"SU3905","price":109.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"(110) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204165382202,"sku":"SU3906","price":126.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/093_MSE_PRO_YVO_sub_4_sub_Undoped_Yttrium_Orthovanadate_Crystal_e484e23a6f.jpg?v=1777608549"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-litao-sub-3-sub-lithium-tantalate-crystal-substrates-and-wafers","title":"MSE PRO LiTaO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e Lithium Tantalate Crystal Substrates and Wafers","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis LiTaO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e lithium tantalate crystal has \u0026gt;99.99% purity. Find high-quality lithium tantalate bulk crystals, wafers and substrates for sale at MSE Supplies.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLithium tantalate (LiTaO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e) has a perovskite M6 crystal structure. It has a unique combination of optical, piezoelectric and pyroelectric properties. The applications of lithium tantalate crystal include nonlinear optics, passive infrared (IR) sensors such as motion detectors, terahertz (THz) generation and detection, surface acoustic wave (SAW), just to name a few. Both bulk crystals and crystal substrates are available for sale at MSE Supplies. Please contact our scientists and engineers to discuss your specific requirements for lithium tantalate crystal and substrate products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCrystal orientations available: \u003c\/strong\u003eZ-cut, X-cut, Y-cut\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTypical product sizes available\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBulk crystals\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eup to 4 inch diameter and 50 mm thick\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCrystal substrates \/ wafers (single side or double side polished)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10 x 10 x 0.5 mm \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2 inch diameter x 0.5mm thick\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e4 inch diameter x 0.5mm thick\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther sizes are available upon request\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"352\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial Identifiers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e12031-66-2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eECHA InfoCard\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100.031.584\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003ePubChem \u003c\/u\u003eCID\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e159405\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eRTECS number\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWW55470000\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProperties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eChemical formula\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLiTaO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eMolar mass\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e235.887 g\/mol\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eDensity\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7.46 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e, solid\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eMelting point\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1,650°C (3,000°F; 1,920K)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eSolubility in water\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInsoluble in water\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStructure\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eCrystal structure\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eSpace group \u003c\/u\u003eR3c\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003eLattice constant\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ea \u003c\/em\u003e= 515.43 pm, \u003cem\u003ec \u003c\/em\u003e= 1378.35 pm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Z-cut \/ 10x10x0.5mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":31434238525498,"sku":"CR0410","price":65.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Z-cut \/ 10x10x0.5mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":31434238492730,"sku":"CR0411","price":56.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Z-cut \/ 2 inch diameter x 0.5 mm thick \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":31434238394426,"sku":"CR0402","price":185.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Z-cut \/ 3 inch diameter x 0.5 mm thick \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":31434238459962,"sku":"CR0407","price":413.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Z-cut \/ 4 inch diameter x 0.5 mm thick \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":31811633446970,"sku":"CR0416","price":545.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"X-cut \/ 10x10x0.5mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":31434238722106,"sku":"CR0403","price":65.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"X-cut \/ 10x10x0.5mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":31434238689338,"sku":"CR0417","price":56.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"X-cut \/ 2 inch diameter x 0.5 mm thick \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":31434238591034,"sku":"CR0413","price":193.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"X-cut \/ 3 inch diameter x 0.5 mm thick \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":31434238656570,"sku":"CR0418","price":347.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Y-cut \/ 10x10x0.5mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":31434238918714,"sku":"CR0412","price":65.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Y-cut \/ 10x10x0.5mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":31434238885946,"sku":"CR0409","price":56.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Y-cut \/ 2 inch diameter x 0.5 mm thick \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":31434238787642,"sku":"CR0414","price":241.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Y-cut \/ 3 inch diameter x 0.5 mm thick \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":31434238853178,"sku":"CR0415","price":457.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/095_MSE_PRO_LiTaO_sub_3_sub_Lithium_Tantalate_Crystal_Substrates_and_Wafers_bf6ec88483.jpg?v=1777608574"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-mgal-sub-2-sub-o-sub-4-sub-magnesium-aluminate-spinel-crystal-substrates","title":"MSE PRO MgAl\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e4\u003c\/sub\u003e Magnesium Aluminate (Spinel) Crystal Substrates","description":"\u003cp\u003eMgAl\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e4\u003c\/sub\u003e magnesium aluminate (spinel) single crystals are widely used in ultrasonic and microwave material and device related epitaxial growth. We also offer polycrystalline spinel optical windows.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMain Parameters\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/spinel_window_technical_data_large.png?v=1548961824\" alt=\"spinel window technical data\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCrystal Structure\u003c\/strong\u003e: Cubic\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLattice parameter:\u003c\/strong\u003e a = 8.085 A\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMelting point (°\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e):\u003c\/strong\u003e 2130°C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDensity:\u003c\/strong\u003e 3.64 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHardness:\u003c\/strong\u003e 8 Mohs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvailable orientations:\u003c\/strong\u003e (100), (111), (110) or poly-crystals\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMiscut:\u003c\/strong\u003e +\/-0.5 degree\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSizes:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1 inch (25mm) diameter, or 10x10x0.5mm, 10x5x0.5mm, other sizes are available upon request\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePolishing:\u003c\/strong\u003e Single side polished (SSP) or double side polished (DSP).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThermal Expansion Coefficient (TEC):\u003c\/strong\u003e 7.45 x 10\u003csup\u003e-6 \u003c\/sup\u003e\/K\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePackage: \u003c\/strong\u003ePacked with class 100 bags in class 1000 clean room.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c\/strong\u003e Our substrate may have very few scattering spots.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"10mm x 10mm x 0.5mm, SSP, (100)","offer_id":22603198365754,"sku":"SU0613","price":48.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10mm x 10mm x 0.5mm, DSP, (100)","offer_id":22603199381562,"sku":"SU0603","price":59.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10mm x 10mm x 0.5mm, SSP, (111)","offer_id":32141431046202,"sku":"SU0614","price":112.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10mm x 10mm x 0.5mm, DSP, (111)","offer_id":32141436518458,"sku":"SU0628","price":96.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10mm x 10mm x 0.5mm, SSP, (110)","offer_id":32141437567034,"sku":"SU0626","price":70.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10mm x 10mm x 0.5mm, DSP, (110)","offer_id":32141438386234,"sku":"SU0627","price":73.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/097_MSE_PRO_MgAl_sub_2_sub_O_sub_4_sub_Magnesium_Aluminate_Spinel_Crystal_Substrates_2f23457353.jpg?v=1777608600"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-fe-srtio-sub-3-sub-fe-sto-iron-doped-strontium-titanate-crystal-substrates-fe-concentration-0-05-wt","title":"MSE PRO Fe:SrTiO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e (Fe:STO) Iron Doped Strontium Titanate Crystal Substrates Fe Concentration 0.05 wt%","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSingle crystal \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSrTiO\u003csub\u003e3 \u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003edoped with 0.05 wt%, Fe (Fe:STO)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCrystal Structure:\u003c\/strong\u003e Cubic\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGrowth Method:\u003c\/strong\u003e Vernuil Method\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLattice Parameter:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003ea = 3.905 A\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFe Doping Concentrations:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0.05 wt%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMelting Point:\u003c\/strong\u003e 2080°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDensity:\u003c\/strong\u003e 5.122 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHardness:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6-6.5 Mohs\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThermal expansion:\u003c\/strong\u003e 10.3 x 10^-6\/K\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDielectric Constant:\u003c\/strong\u003e 5.2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDielectric Loss: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e~5 x 10^-4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan face=\"ƒ?ÿ??ƒ???®?\"\u003e at \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan face=\"Verdana\"\u003e300K\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan face=\"ƒ?ÿ??ƒ???®?\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan face=\"Verdana\"\u003e~3 x 10^-4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan face=\"ƒ?ÿ??ƒ???®?\"\u003e at \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan face=\"Verdana\"\u003e77K\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSizes Available:\u003c\/strong\u003e 5\u003cspan\u003e x 10 mm, 10 x 10 mm, or custom sizes available upon request\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTypical thickness:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0.5 mm or 1.0 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrientations:\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cspan\u003e100), (110), (111)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMiscut:\u003c\/strong\u003e +\/- 0.5 degree\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSurface Polishing:\u003c\/strong\u003e single or double side polished (SSP or DSP), epi-ready, \u0026lt; 5 A (5 um x 5 um) by AFM\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePackage: \u003c\/strong\u003e Packing in class 1000 clean room with class 100 grade plastic bag\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated References:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"gs_rt\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/journals.aps.org\/pr\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRev.134.A442\" data-clk=\"hl=en\u0026amp;sa=T\u0026amp;ct=res\u0026amp;cd=4\u0026amp;ei=kEr_VpvcCYHXjAHq6piwDA\"\u003eElectronic transport in \u003cb\u003estrontium titanate\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gs_a\"\u003eHPR Frederikse, WR Thurber, WR Hosler - Physical Review, 1964 - APS\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gs_a\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gs_a\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"gs_rt\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/journals.aps.org\/pr\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRev.113.795\" data-clk=\"hl=en\u0026amp;sa=T\u0026amp;ct=res\u0026amp;cd=5\u0026amp;ei=kEr_VpvcCYHXjAHq6piwDA\"\u003eOptical transmission of heat-treated \u003cb\u003estrontium titanate\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gs_a\"\u003eHW Gandy - Physical Review, 1959 - APS\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gs_a\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gs_a\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"gs_rt\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/journals.aps.org\/pr\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRev.135.A86\" data-clk=\"hl=en\u0026amp;sa=T\u0026amp;ct=res\u0026amp;cd=13\u0026amp;ei=FEv_Vv_GJ4jDjAGB4pH4Ag\"\u003eStrong Axial Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrum of \u003cb\u003eFe \u003c\/b\u003e3+ in SrTi O 3 Due to Nearest-Neighbor Charge Compensation\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gs_a\"\u003eES Kirkpatrick, KA Müller, RS Rubins - Physical Review, 1964 - APS\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"5x10x0.5mm \/ (100) \/ Single Side Polishing (SSP)","offer_id":40204164956218,"sku":"ME1901","price":178.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5x10x0.5mm \/ (110) \/ Single Side Polishing (SSP)","offer_id":40204164988986,"sku":"ME1902","price":209.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5x10x0.5mm \/ (111) \/ Single Side Polishing (SSP)","offer_id":40204165021754,"sku":"ME1903","price":346.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10x10x0.5mm \/ (100) \/ Single Side Polishing (SSP)","offer_id":40204165054522,"sku":"ME1904","price":310.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10x10x0.5mm \/ (110) \/ Single Side Polishing (SSP)","offer_id":40204165087290,"sku":"ME1905","price":394.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10x10x0.5mm \/ (111) \/ Single Side Polishing (SSP)","offer_id":40204165120058,"sku":"ME1906","price":604.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/088_MSE_PRO_Fe_SrTiO_sub_3_sub_Fe_STO_Iron_Doped_Strontium_Titanate_Crystal_Substrat_f758076833.jpg?v=1777608613"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-2-2-mm-7-8-ohm-sq-fto-tec-7-coated-glass-substrates","title":"MSE PRO 2.2 mm 7-8 Ohm\/Sq FTO TEC 7 Coated Glass Substrates","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTEC 7\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eFluorine Doped Tin Oxide (F-SnO2 or FTO) transparent conductive substrate, FTO TEC 7 glass substrate\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #0000ff;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca title=\"Indium doped Tin oxide, ITO, glass, substrates\" href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/products\/mse-pro-1-1-mm-12-15-ohm-sq-ito-coated-glass-substrate\"\u003eFor ITO glass substrates please click here.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eFree Samples\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e are available upon request for preliminary testing.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eFTO Patterns can be custom made based on customer requirements.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSpecifications of TEC7 glass:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlass: Pilkington NSG TEC Glass\u003cspan style=\"color: #0000ff;\"\u003e \u003ca style=\"color: #0000ff;\" title=\"TEC 15, TEC15. FTO, substrate, glass\" href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/products\/fluorine-doped-tin-oxide-fto-coated-tec-15-glass-tec15-fto-can-customize-pattern-as-required\"\u003eTEC 15 (12-15 ohm\/sq)\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e and TEC 7 (7-8 ohm\/sq), other types are available upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTEC 7 offers the lowest resistivity value in the NSG TEC range. Combined with relatively low haze, it can be used for a wide range of applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTEC 15 is the best choice for applications requiring passive condensation control and thermal performance with low-emissivity and clear color-neutral appearance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlass Transition Temperature: 564°C (1,047°F ) for soda-lime glass substrate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTypical Dimensions: 1\" x 1\" (25 mm x 25 mm), 2\" x 2\", 4\" x 4\", can be customized to any size specified by the customer.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlass thickness: 2.2 mm, FTO glass with other sizes are available upon request\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpecial Patterns: can be customized according to customer provided drawings.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet resistance: 7-8 ohm\/sq\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEtching Capability: Laser etching or wet etching for detailed patterns. \u003cspan\u003eBoth techniques have a resolution of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e+\/- 50um.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNominal FTO film thickness: 680 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSurface roughness of the FTO film: RMS 15~20 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVisible Light Transmittance: \u0026gt;80% (80-84%)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUV Transmittance: \u0026gt;46%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHaze: \u0026lt; 1.5%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmissivity (EN 12898): 0.10\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaximum operating temperature: Although the FTO film can be heated up to 700°C, the soda lime glass (SLG) substrate has a glass transition temperature of 564°C. The recommended maximum operating temperature for FTO coated SLG substrates is up to 550°C.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCountry of Origin\u003c\/strong\u003e: USA\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"transmittance spectra of ITO glass, TEC 7 FTO glass and TEC 15 FTO glass\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/transmittance_spectra_of_ITO_glass_TEC_7_FTO_glass_and_TEC_15_FTO_glass_480x480.jpg?v=1572062199\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSource of transmittance spectra data: \"Electrode Design to Overcome Substrate Transparency Limitations for Highly Efficient 1 cm2 Mesoscopic Perovskite Solar Cells\", Joule, Volume 2, Issue 12, 19 December 2018, Pages 2694-2705\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"647\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"647\" colspan=\"6\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cb\u003eFTO coated conductive glass substrates (TEC 7 Glass)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrade (ohm\/sq)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"98\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSize: L x W (mm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThickness (mm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"119\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMinimum of Order\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrices of non-etched ($\/sheet)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrices of etched pattern ($\/sheet)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7-8\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"98\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10x10\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"119\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100 sheets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.89\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePOD\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7-8\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"98\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e25x25\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"119\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100 sheets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.45\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePOD\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7-8\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"98\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e50x50\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"119\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e50 sheets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.58\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePOD\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7-8\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"98\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100x100\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"119\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e25 sheets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e11.96\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePOD\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e*POD - For Price On Demand, \u003ca title=\"contact us\" href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eContact Us\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications for 7-8 Ohm\/Sq FTO TEC 7 Glass\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh quality sputtered f\u003cspan\u003eluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO)\u003c\/span\u003e films can be used as electrodes for thin film photovoltaic \/solar cells (\u003cspan lang=\"NO-BOK\"\u003edye-sensitized cells, organic solar cells\u003c\/span\u003e), LED display, electrochemical deposition, capacitors, Infrared detection, \u003cspan\u003eenergy-saving windows, RFI\/EMI shielding and other electro-optical and insulating applications\u003c\/span\u003e. \u003cspan\u003eFluorine doped tin oxide is relatively stable under atmospheric conditions, chemically inert, mechanically hard and abrasion tolerant, high-temperature resistant and has lower cost than indium tin oxide (ITO). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFTO is well recognized as an attractive material because \u003c\/span\u003eit is relatively stable under atmospheric conditions, chemically inert, mechanically hard, \u003cspan\u003ehigh-temperature resistant, and has a high tolerance to physical abrasion.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCustomer Testimonials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\"\u003ci\u003eI very much appreciate the great customer service and rapid processing time for customized FTO glass slides. The substrates are very uniform and the thickness is perfect for electrochemical depositions and SEM imaging! I highly recommend all electrochemists to buy their substrates from MSE Supplies.\u003c\/i\u003e\"\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e-Dr. Agnes Thorarinsdottir, Postdoctoral Fellow, Harvard University\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCarlos Biaou, a PhD student at \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/berkeley.edu\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eUC Berkeley\u003c\/a\u003e worked with \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/photovoltaics-solar-cells\"\u003eMSE Supplies\u003c\/a\u003e to fabricate several hundred customized \u003ca title=\"customized ITO and FTO substrates\" href=\"http:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/photovoltaics-solar-cells\"\u003eITO and FTO substrates\u003c\/a\u003e for his thesis research, and he had a very positive feedback on the products and services he received from \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/photovoltaics-solar-cells\"\u003eMSE Supplies\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003e\"The uniformity of the ITO and FTO layers were excellent, and the custom pattern I ordered was well formed.\" \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003e\"The variation in size from substrate to substrate is within the margins of errors I needed, so that's great too.\" \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003e\"I appreciate the great customer service and diligence you've shown in customizing my substrates.\" \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDr. Selma Duhovi from \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/web.mit.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMIT\u003c\/a\u003e has used the \u003ca title=\"customized ITO and FTO substrates\" href=\"http:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/photovoltaics-solar-cells\"\u003eITO and FTO substrates\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e provided by \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/photovoltaics-solar-cells\"\u003eMSE Supplies\u003c\/a\u003e for smart glass application, and has been very satisfied with the products and services provided by \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/photovoltaics-solar-cells\"\u003eMSE Supplies\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ci\u003e\"The FTO and ITO glass slides you sent me work GREAT!\"\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ci\u003e\"The substrates work really well for smart glass application.\"\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ci\u003e\"The experiments have gone well!\" \u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTypical Academia Customers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eNREL, PNNL, UC Berkeley, Stanford, UCLA, Caltech, MIT, Yale, University of Michigan, Cornell, University of Chicago, State University of New York (SUNY), McMaster Univ., National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Cambridge University, etc.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFTO Glass Substrates Related Publications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/330921061_Rapid_Flame-annealed_CuFe2O4_as_Efficient_Photocathode_for_Photoelectrochemical_Hydrogen_Production\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eRapid Flame-annealed CuFe2O4 as Efficient Photocathode for Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003cspan\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eACS Sustainable Chem. Eng\u003c\/strong\u003e. \u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2019, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e7, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e6, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5867-5874, \u003c\/span\u003ePARK, SANGWOOK \u0026amp; Baek, Jihyun \u0026amp; Zhang, Liang \u0026amp; Lee, Jae Myeong \u0026amp; H Stone, Kevin \u0026amp; Cho, In Sun \u0026amp; Guo, Jinghua \u0026amp; Jung, Hyun \u0026amp; Zheng, Xiaolin. \u003ca title=\"DOI URL\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acssuschemeng.8b05824\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acssuschemeng.8b05824\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\"Synthesis of CuFe2O4 Film on FTO Substrate by Flame and Furnace. All samples were prepared on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) coated-glass substrates (\u003cstrong\u003eTEC 7, 78\"\/sq, MSE Supplies\u003c\/strong\u003e).The FTO substrates were cleaned in acetone, IPA, and DI water, with sonication for 15 min, and were dried by an air gun. The CuFe2O4 precursor was prepared by the solgel method and was spin-coated on FTO glass for both annealing methods at 3000 rpm for 60 s.\"\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/355\/6326\/722\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eEfficient and stable solution-processed planar perovskite solar cells via contact passivation\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eScience\u003c\/strong\u003e 17 Feb 2017: Vol. 355, Issue 6326, pp. 722-726, Hairen Tan, Ankit Jain, Oleksandr Voznyy, Xinzheng Lan, F. Pelayo García de Arquer, James Z. Fan, Rafael Quintero-Bermudez, Mingjian Yuan, Bo Zhang, Yicheng Zhao, Fengjia Fan, Peicheng Li, Li Na Quan, Yongbiao Zhao, Zheng-Hong Lu, Zhenyu Yang, Sjoerd Hoogland, Edward H. Sargent\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca title=\"pdf_Fabrication of thin film dye sensitized solar cells with solar to electric power conversion efficiency over 10%\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0040609007009157\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eFabrication of thin film dye sensitized solar cells with solar to electric power conversion efficiency over 10%\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eThin Solid Films\u003c\/strong\u003e, Volume 516, Issue 14, 30 May 2008, Pages 46134619, Seigo Ito, Takurou N. Murakami, Pascal Comte, Paul Liska, Carole Grätzel, Mohammad K. Nazeeruddin, Michael Grätzel\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca title=\"pdf Compositional engineering of perovskite materials for high-performance solar cells\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v517\/n7535\/abs\/nature14133.html\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCompositional engineering of perovskite materials for high-performance solar cells\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eNature\u003c\/strong\u003e 517, 476480 (22 January 2015) doi:10.1038\/nature14133, Nam Joong Jeon, Jun Hong Noh, Woon Seok Yang, Young Chan Kim, Seungchan Ryu, Jangwon Seo \u0026amp; Sang Il Seok\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca title=\"Hydrothermal Fabrication of Hierarchically Anatase TiO2 Nanowire arrays on FTO Glass for Dye-sensitized Solar Cells\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep01352\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eHydrothermal fabrication of hierarchically anatase TiO2 nanowire arrays on FTO glass for dye-sensitized solar cells\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eScientific Reports\u003c\/strong\u003e 3, Article number: 1352 (2013)\u003cbr\u003edoi:10.1038\/srep01352, Wu-Qiang Wu, Bing-Xin Lei, Hua-Shang Rao, Yang-Fan Xu, Yu-Fen Wang, Cheng-Yong Su \u0026amp; Dai-Bin Kuang\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca title=\"Ultra-thin high efficiency semitransparent perovskite solar cells\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2211285515000877\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eUltra-thin high efficiency semitransparent perovskite solar cells\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eNano Energy\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eVolume 13, April 2015, Pages 249-57, Enrico Della Gasperaa, Yong Peng, Qicheng Hou, Leone Spicciac, Udo Bacha, Jacek J. Jasieniaka, Yi-Bing Cheng\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies LLC","offers":[{"title":"100mm x 100mm x 2.2mm, 25PC\/PK","offer_id":19974123844,"sku":"GL0203","price":358.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10mm x 10mm x 2.2mm, 100 PC\/PK","offer_id":19974123652,"sku":"GL0206","price":153.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"25mm x 25mm x 2.2mm, 100 PC\/PK","offer_id":19974123716,"sku":"GL0212","price":241.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"50mm x 50mm x 2.2mm, 50PC\/PK","offer_id":19974123780,"sku":"GL0216","price":307.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"25mm x 75mm x 2.2mm, 50PC\/PK","offer_id":22629340381242,"sku":"GL0227","price":274.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/100_MSE_PRO_2_2_mm_7-8_Ohm_Sq_FTO_TEC_7_Coated_Glass_Substrates_f9787736d5.jpg?v=1777608638"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-laser-diode-grade-2-inch-fe-doped-semi-insulating-gallium-nitride-single-crystal-c-plane-0001","title":"MSE PRO Laser Diode Grade 2 inch Fe-doped Semi-insulating Gallium Nitride Single Crystal C plane (0001)","description":"\u003cmeta content=\"IE=11.0000\" http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\"\u003e\u003c!-- Header hook for plugins ================================================== --\u003e\n\u003cscript src=\"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/javascripts\/shopify_stats.js?v=6\" type=\"text\/javascript\" async=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e\n\u003cscript\u003e\/\/ \u003c![CDATA[\nvar Shopify = Shopify || {};\n      Shopify.shop = \"pandaeagle.myshopify.com\";\n      Shopify.theme = {\"name\":\"Supply\",\"id\":8952913,\"theme_store_id\":679,\"role\":\"main\"};\n\/\/ ]]\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e\n\u003cscript id=\"__st\"\u003e\/\/ \u003c![CDATA[\nvar __st={\"a\":7162167,\"offset\":-25200,\"reqid\":\"b939fbb3-2ea8-4163-8291-50a2d12f2759\",\"pageurl\":\"pandaeagle.myshopify.com\/collections\/frontpage\/products\/semi-insulating-free-standing-gan-substrate-size-10mm-x-10-0mm\",\"s\":\"products-384611941\",\"t\":\"lead\",\"u\":\"9aeda1251edc\",\"p\":\"product\",\"rtyp\":\"product\",\"rid\":384611941};\n\/\/ ]]\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e\n\u003cscript\u003e\/\/ \u003c![CDATA[\n(function() {\n        var s = document.createElement('script'); 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} body { position:relative;}\n--\u003e\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003c!-- [if lt IE 9]\u003e\n\u003cscript src=\"\/\/html5shiv.googlecode.com\/svn\/trunk\/html5.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e\u003cscript src=\"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0716\/2167\/t\/2\/assets\/respond.min.js?102\" type=\"text\/javascript\"\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e\u003clink href=\"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0716\/2167\/t\/2\/assets\/respond-proxy.html\" id=\"respond-proxy\" rel=\"respond-proxy\"\u003e\u003clink href=\"\/\/pandaeagle.myshopify.com\/search?q=41b484d1ad683232ac9ac3b615a8a8ea\" id=\"respond-redirect\" rel=\"respond-redirect\"\u003e\u003cscript src=\"\/\/pandaeagle.myshopify.com\/search?q=41b484d1ad683232ac9ac3b615a8a8ea\" type=\"text\/javascript\"\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e\u003c![endif]--\u003e\n\u003cscript src=\"\/\/ajax.googleapis.com\/ajax\/libs\/jquery\/1.11.0\/jquery.min.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e\n\u003cscript src=\"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0716\/2167\/t\/2\/assets\/modernizr.min.js?102\" type=\"text\/javascript\"\u003e\u003c\/script\u003e\n\u003cmain class=\"wrapper main-content\" role=\"main\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"grid\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Product\" itemscope=\"\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"grid-item large--three-fifths\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"\u003eFree-standing GaN substrate, C plane (0001), semi-insulating, size 2 inch Diameter\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"\u003eConductivity type\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"\u003e: semi-insulating, Single side polish\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDoping:\u003c\/strong\u003e Fe-doped (iron doping)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePlease contact us for discounted rates when you order a larger quantity.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDimension:\u003c\/strong\u003e 2 inch, or 50.8 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThickness:\u003c\/strong\u003e 350 +\/- 25 u\u003cspan\u003em\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUsable area:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOrientation:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eC-plane (0001) off angle toward M-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ea\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003exis \u0026lt;\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1-100\u0026gt; 0.35 deg+\/- 0.15 deg\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTotal Thickness Variation: \u0026lt;\u003c\/strong\u003e15 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBow: \u0026lt;\u003c\/strong\u003e20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eResistivity (300K)\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u0026gt; 10^6 Ohm-\u003cspan\u003ecm\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFe-doping concentration: \u003c\/strong\u003e~ 3\u003cspan\u003e × 10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e18\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e−\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDislocation Density:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt; 9 x 10\u003csup\u003e5\u003c\/sup\u003e cm\u003csup\u003e-2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePolishing: \u003c\/strong\u003eFront surface: Ra \u0026lt;0.5 nm, epi-ready, double side polished available per request\u003c!--0.2--\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePackage: \u003c\/strong\u003epackaged in a class 100 clean room environment, in single wafer container, under nitrogen atmosphere.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c!--0.2--\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated Reference\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Blue InGaN\/GaN laser diodes grown on (33\u003cimg class=\"section_image\" src=\"https:\/\/wol-prod-cdn.literatumonline.com\/cms\/attachment\/cd783ad8-b0b1-467c-96cb-f49a4169fcf9\/tex2gif-ueqn-1.gif\"\u003e) free-standing GaN substrates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca class=\"epub-doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pssc.201001012\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pssc.201001012\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.Review: \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.jsap.or.jp\/jsapi\/Pdf\/Number01\/Vol-1_Cutting%20Edge.pdf\" ping=\"\/url?sa=t\u0026amp;source=web\u0026amp;rct=j\u0026amp;url=https:\/\/www.jsap.or.jp\/jsapi\/Pdf\/Number01\/Vol-1_Cutting%2520Edge.pdf\u0026amp;ved=0ahUKEwjbxaOk1__bAhXGITQIHVXIALwQFghMMAU\"\u003eInGaN-BASED LASER DIODES\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/main\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41420245336122,"sku":"WA0239","price":5441.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/Round_6b580ed5-180c-47d1-aabf-2f52d9b274cd.png?v=1752254900"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-ktao-sub-3-sub-potassium-tantalate-crystal-substrates","title":"MSE PRO KTaO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e Potassium Tantalate Crystal Substrates","description":"\u003ctable style=\"width: 484px;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 12.1364px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 12.1364px; width: 161.619px;\"\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 12.1364px; width: 318.381px;\"\u003ePotassium Tantalate Crystal Substrates\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 12.1364px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 12.1364px; width: 161.619px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFormula\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 12.1364px; width: 318.381px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKTaO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 33px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 33px; width: 161.619px;\"\u003ePurity (%)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 33px; width: 318.381px;\"\u003e99.99\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 33px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 33px; width: 161.619px;\"\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 33px; width: 318.381px;\"\u003e12030-91-0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 34px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 34px; width: 161.619px;\"\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 34px; width: 318.381px;\"\u003e268.043 g\/mol\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 161.619px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePoint group\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 318.381px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003em3m\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 161.619px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCell parameters\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 318.381px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.3984nm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 161.619px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMelting point\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 318.381px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1352.2 °C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 161.619px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDensity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 318.381px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7.025 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 161.619px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMohs hardness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 318.381px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 161.619px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrowth method\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 318.381px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCzochralski method, TSSG method\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 161.619px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRefractive index\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 318.381px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.226@633nm, 2.152@1539nm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 31px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 31px; width: 161.619px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCoefficient of thermal expansion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 31px; width: 318.381px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4.027 x 10\u003csup\u003e-6\u003c\/sup\u003e\/K\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 161.619px;\"\u003eThermal conductivity (W\/m.K at 300K))\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 318.381px;\"\u003e0.17\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 161.619px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpecific heat (J\/(K g)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 318.381px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.378\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 56px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 56px; width: 161.619px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTransparent wavelength range (nm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 56px; width: 318.381px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e380~4000\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 161.619px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCrystal orientation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 318.381px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(100), (110), (111), (001)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 46px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 46px; width: 161.619px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSizes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 46px; width: 318.381px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10x10x0.5mm, 5x10x0.5mm, 5x5x0.5mm, other sizes are available upon request\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 37px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 37px; width: 161.619px;\"\u003eSurface polishing\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 37px; width: 318.381px;\"\u003eSingle side polishing (SSP) or double side polishing (DSP)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 37px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 37px; width: 161.619px;\"\u003eSurface roughness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 37px; width: 318.381px;\"\u003eEpitaxial ready surface Ra \u0026lt; 1 nm after CMP\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"gs_rt\" ontouchstart=\"gs_evt_dsp(event)\"\u003e\u003ca data-clk-atid=\"kmJl0P3lHLgJ\" data-clk=\"hl=en\u0026amp;sa=T\u0026amp;ct=res\u0026amp;cd=10\u0026amp;d=13266731480612430482\u0026amp;ei=JaWRXJ2iC4KHygTv1pj4Dw\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/abstract.cfm?uri=josa-56-6-749\" id=\"kmJl0P3lHLgJ\"\u003eOptical Constants of Evaporated Gold and Platinum Films on\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003ePotassium Tantalate\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"gs_a\"\u003eVL Rideout, SH Wemple - JOSA, 1966 - osapublishing.org\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"gs_rt\" ontouchstart=\"gs_evt_dsp(event)\"\u003e\u003ca data-clk-atid=\"zT1Y3r-SyOUJ\" data-clk=\"hl=en\u0026amp;sa=T\u0026amp;ct=res\u0026amp;cd=8\u0026amp;d=16557645382794362317\u0026amp;ei=waSRXMyeItP0yATJhJ2IBA\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0955221905001755\" id=\"zT1Y3r-SyOUJ\"\u003ePreparation of\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003epotassium tantalate\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003eniobate thin films by chemical solution deposition and their characterization\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"gs_a\"\u003eJ Bursik, V Zelezny, P Vanek - Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2005 - Elsevier\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gs_a\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"gs_rt\" ontouchstart=\"gs_evt_dsp(event)\"\u003e\u003ca data-clk-atid=\"ERJXel0zm2cJ\" data-clk=\"hl=en\u0026amp;sa=T\u0026amp;ct=res\u0026amp;cd=11\u0026amp;d=7465617283874230801\u0026amp;ei=JaWRXJ2iC4KHygTv1pj4Dw\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0955221905001767\" id=\"ERJXel0zm2cJ\"\u003ePreparation and infrared characterization of\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003epotassium tantalate\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003ethin films\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"gs_a\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eV \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eZelezny\u003c\/span\u003e, J Bursik, P Vanek - Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2005 - Elsevier\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gs_a\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"(100) \/ 5x5x0.5mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204163547194,"sku":"SU0802","price":131.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 5x5x0.5mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204163579962,"sku":"SU0803","price":135.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 5x10x0.5mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204163612730,"sku":"SU0801","price":204.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 5x10x0.5mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204163645498,"sku":"SU0804","price":226.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 10x10x0.5mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204163678266,"sku":"SU0805","price":351.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 10x10x0.5mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204163711034,"sku":"SU0806","price":373.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 20x20x0.5mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204163743802,"sku":"SU0822","price":1205.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(110) \/ 5x5x0.5mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204163776570,"sku":"SU0807","price":138.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(110) \/ 5x5x0.5mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204163809338,"sku":"SU0808","price":135.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(110) \/ 5x10x0.5mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204163842106,"sku":"SU0809","price":270.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(110) \/ 5x10x0.5mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204163874874,"sku":"SU0810","price":265.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(110) \/ 10x10x0.5mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204163907642,"sku":"SU0811","price":380.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(110) \/ 10x10x0.5mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204163940410,"sku":"SU0812","price":402.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(111) \/ 5x5x0.5mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204163973178,"sku":"SU0813","price":160.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(111) \/ 5x5x0.5mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204164005946,"sku":"SU0814","price":160.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(111) \/ 5x10x0.5mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204164038714,"sku":"SU0815","price":225.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(111) \/ 5x10x0.5mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204164071482,"sku":"SU0816","price":270.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(111) \/ 10x10x0.5mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204164104250,"sku":"SU0817","price":527.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(111) \/ 10x10x0.5mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204164137018,"sku":"SU0818","price":549.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(001) \/ 10x10x0.5mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204164169786,"sku":"SU0823","price":351.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 20x20x0.5mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204164202554,"sku":"SU0824","price":1315.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/106_MSE_PRO_KTaO_sub_3_sub_Potassium_Tantalate_Crystal_Substrates_ef177fa7b8.jpg?v=1777608823"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-laalo-sub-3-sub-lanthanum-aluminate-crystal-substrates","title":"MSE PRO LaAlO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e Lanthanum Aluminate Crystal Substrates","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLaAlO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e single crystal substrates are commonly used for epitaxial growth of thin films such as high Tc superconductors, magnetic and ferroelectric materials. The dielectric properties of LaAlO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e crystal make it suitable for low loss microwave and dielectric resonance electronics applications. MSE Supplies can supply a wide range of LaAlO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e single crystals and epi-ready crystal substrates to meet customer's specific requirements\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNo flat for the 1\" and 2\" size. Please contact us if you need a flat.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"width: 476px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"3\" style=\"width: 469px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMain Parameters\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 86px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eCrystal system\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 233.358px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eHexagonal (room temperature)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 149.642px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eCube (\u0026gt; 435 deg C\u0026gt;\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 86px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eLattice constant\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 233.358px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eHexagonal a = 5.357A c = 13.22 A\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 149.642px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eCubic a = 3.821 A\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 86px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eMelting point (°C)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 383px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e2080\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 86px;\"\u003eBand gap\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 383px;\" colspan=\"2\"\u003e5.6 eV\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 86px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eDensity\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 383px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e6.52 (g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 86px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eHardness\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 383px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e6-6.5 (mohs)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 86px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eThermal expansion coefficient\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 383px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e9.4x10\u003csup\u003e-6\u003c\/sup\u003e \/ deg C\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 86px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePermittivity\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 383px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e21\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 86px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eLoss tangent (10 GHz)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 383px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e~ 3 x 10\u003csup\u003e-4\u003c\/sup\u003e @ 300K, ~ 0.6 x 10\u003csup\u003e-4\u003c\/sup\u003e @ 77K\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 86px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eColor and Appearance\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 383px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eBased on annealing conditions, from brown-yellow to brown color. Polished substrate surface shows natural twinned domain\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 86px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eChemical stability\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 383px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eInsoluble in mineral acids at 25 deg C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003cspan\u003eand soluble in H\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003ePO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e at \u0026gt; 150 deg C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 86px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eGrowth method\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 383px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eCzochralski method\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 86px;\"\u003eDomains\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 383px;\" colspan=\"2\"\u003eMulti-domains\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 86px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSize\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 383px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e5x5, 10x5, 10x10, 15x15, 20x15, 20x20 mm, other sizes are available upon request\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 383px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eD = 15, 20, 1 \", 2\"\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 86px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eThickness\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 383px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e0.5mm, 1.0mm\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 86px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePolishing\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 383px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSingle or double side polished\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 86px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eCrystal orientation\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 383px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u0026lt;100\u0026gt; \u0026lt;110\u0026gt; \u0026lt;111\u0026gt;\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 86px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eCrystal orientation accuracy\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 383px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e +\/- 0.5 degree\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 86px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSurface Roughness, Ra:\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 383px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u0026lt;0.5 nm (5 x 5 um area) epi-ready\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 86px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePackage\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 383px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003esealed in a class 100 clean bag packed in class 1000 clean room\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies LLC","offers":[{"title":"10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ (100) \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204162695226,"sku":"SU1301","price":50.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ (100) \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204162662458,"sku":"SU1303","price":43.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 inch (50.8 mm) dia. x 0.5 mm \/ (100) \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204163317818,"sku":"SU1304","price":469.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ (111) \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204162793530,"sku":"SU1305","price":58.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 inch (50.8 mm) dia. x 0.5 mm \/ (100) \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204163350586,"sku":"SU1306","price":499.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 mm dia. x 0.5 mm \/ (100) \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204163088442,"sku":"SU1307","price":98.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 mm x 20 mm x 0.5 mm \/ (100) \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204162859066,"sku":"SU1308","price":142.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ (111) \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204162826298,"sku":"SU1309","price":72.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ (110) \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204162727994,"sku":"SU1310","price":58.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 mm x 20 mm x 0.5 mm \/ (111) \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204162990138,"sku":"SU1311","price":186.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 mm x 5 mm x 0.5 mm \/ (100) \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40701890396218,"sku":"SU1312","price":17.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ (110) \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204162760762,"sku":"SU1313","price":72.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 mm x 20 mm x 0.5 mm \/ (100) \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204162891834,"sku":"SU1314","price":149.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 mm x 20 mm x 0.5 mm \/ (110) \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204162924602,"sku":"SU1315","price":186.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 mm x 20 mm x 0.5 mm \/ (110) \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204162957370,"sku":"SU1316","price":197.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 mm x 20 mm x 0.5 mm \/ (111) \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204163022906,"sku":"SU1317","price":197.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 mm dia. x 0.5 mm \/ (100) \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204163055674,"sku":"SU1318","price":108.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 mm dia. x 0.5 mm \/ (110) \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204163121210,"sku":"SU1319","price":131.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 mm dia. x 0.5 mm \/ (110) \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204163153978,"sku":"SU1320","price":153.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 inch (25.4 mm) dia. x 0.5 mm \/ (100) \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204163186746,"sku":"SU1321","price":105.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 inch (25.4 mm) dia. x 0.5 mm \/ (100) \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204163219514,"sku":"SU1322","price":138.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 inch (25.4 mm) dia. x 0.5 mm \/ (110) \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204163252282,"sku":"SU1323","price":186.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 inch (25.4 mm) dia. x 0.5 mm \/ (110) \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204163285050,"sku":"SU1324","price":208.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 inch (50.8 mm) dia. x 0.5 mm \/ (110) \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204163383354,"sku":"SU1325","price":524.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 inch (50.8 mm) dia. x 0.5 mm \/ (110) \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204163416122,"sku":"SU1326","price":568.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/107_MSE_PRO_LaAlO_sub_3_sub_Lanthanum_Aluminate_Crystal_Substrates_7fc80a4427.jpg?v=1777608835"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-titanium-oxide-tio2-crystal-substrates-1","title":"MSE PRO Titanium Oxide TiO2 Crystal Substrates","description":"\u003cp\u003eHigh purity (\u0026gt;99.9%) Rutile TiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e single crystal substrates with epi-ready surface polish are widely used as substrate materials for thin film growth and depositions. Rutile phase Titanium Oxide (TiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) single crystal is one of the most commonly used materials for optical isolators and special prisms. This is because Rutile TiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e has a large birefringence with a high refractive index. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSave more than 50%\u003c\/strong\u003e on research grade \u003cspan\u003eTiO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esingle crystal substrates as compared to prices listed by SigmaAldrich and other re-sellers. \u003cstrong\u003eOrder now!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"595\" border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"595\" colspan=\"2\" style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cb\u003eMain Parameters of Rutile TiO2 Crystal Substrates\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"187\" style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003eFormula\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"408\" style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eTiO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"187\" style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"408\" style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e1317-80-2\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"187\" style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003eMolecular weight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"408\" style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e79.87 g\/mole\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"187\" style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eCrystal structure\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"408\" style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eTetragonal, Rutile\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"187\" style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003ePurity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"408\" style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\u0026gt; 99.9% trace metal basis\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"187\" style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eUnit cell constants\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"408\" style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ea=4.5936 A, c=2.9582 A\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 25px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"187\" style=\"height: 25px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eDensity\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"408\" style=\"height: 25px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e4.26 (g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"187\" style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eMelting point\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"408\" style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e1870°C\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 44.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"187\" style=\"height: 44.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eLinear thermal expansion coefficient (CTE)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"408\" style=\"height: 44.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003e7.14 x 10\u003csup\u003e-6\u003c\/sup\u003e \/ °C along a axis\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003e9.19 x 10\u003csup\u003e-6\u003c\/sup\u003e \/ °C along c axis\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"187\" style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eHardness\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"408\" style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e7 (Mohs)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"187\" style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSurface Polishing\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"408\" style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSingle or double side polished, Epi-ready, Ra \u0026lt; 0.5 nm\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"187\" style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003eCrystal Orientations\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"408\" style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e(001), (100), (110), (111)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 44px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"187\" style=\"height: 44px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSize\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"408\" style=\"height: 44px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e5x5 mm, 10x10 mm, other customized sizes are available upon request\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"187\" style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePackage\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" width=\"408\" style=\"height: 22px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSealed in class 100 clean bag packed in class 1000 clean room\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"(001) \/ 5 mm x 5 mm x 0.5mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204162072634,"sku":"SU0901","price":73.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(001) \/ 5 mm x 5 mm x 0.5mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204162105402,"sku":"SU0902","price":84.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(001) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204162138170,"sku":"SU0903","price":176.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(001) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204162170938,"sku":"SU0904","price":198.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 5 mm x 5 mm x 0.5mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204162203706,"sku":"SU0905","price":64.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 5 mm x 5 mm x 0.5mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204162236474,"sku":"SU0906","price":75.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204162269242,"sku":"SU0907","price":209.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(100) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204162302010,"sku":"SU0908","price":227.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(110) \/ 5 mm x 5 mm x 0.5mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204162334778,"sku":"SU0909","price":88.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(110) \/ 5 mm x 5 mm x 0.5mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204162367546,"sku":"SU0910","price":99.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(110) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204162400314,"sku":"SU0911","price":176.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(110) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204162433082,"sku":"SU0912","price":198.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(111) \/ 5 mm x 5 mm x 0.5mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204162465850,"sku":"SU0913","price":183.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(111) \/ 5 mm x 5 mm x 0.5mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204162498618,"sku":"SU0914","price":176.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(111) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Single Side Polished (SSP)","offer_id":40204162531386,"sku":"SU0915","price":293.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"(111) \/ 10 mm x 10 mm x 0.5 mm \/ Double Side Polished (DSP)","offer_id":40204162564154,"sku":"SU0916","price":326.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/108_MSE_PRO_Titanium_Oxide_TiO2_Crystal_Substrates_27488e430a.jpg?v=1777608847"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-100-nm-high-purity-99-99-alpha-aluminum-oxide-nanoparticles","title":"MSE PRO 100 nm High Purity 99.99% Alpha Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticles","description":"\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications for 100 nm High Purity 99.99% Alpha Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticles\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/MSE-Al2O3_Powder-SDS.pdf?v=1608227287\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/SDS_button_50x50.png?v=1598279051\" alt=\"\" data-mce-selected=\"1\" data-mce-src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/SDS_button_50x50.png?v=1598279051\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct Code: PO0424 (250 g), PO0403 (500 g), PO0412 (10 kg)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eForm: white powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormula: Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNominal Primary Particle Size: 100 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpecific Surface Area (SSA): 5 ~ 10 m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/g (BET)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number 1344-28-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEC Number 215-691-6\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMolecular Weight 101.96\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTypical product certificate of analysis (COA) 99.99% nano Alumina\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMain Content:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAl\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (\u003c\/span\u003e99.99% metal basis)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eItems\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMg, ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSi, ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e24\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFe, ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e30\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eZn, ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCu, ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt; 1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003epH Value\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6.9\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCrystal Structure\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlpha\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrimary Particle Size\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100 nm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpecific Surface Area (SSA)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5 - 10 m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Features of α-phase ultra-fine Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStable phase, high hardness, materials with high dimensional stability, it is widely used in a variety of plastics, rubber, ceramics, refractory products for reinforcement toughening, in particular, significantly to improve the ceramic density, finish, thermal fatigue resistance, fracture toughness, creep resistance and wear resistance. As the α-phase ultra-fine Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e is a high performance material of far infrared emission, it is widely used to produce artificial ruby, sapphire, yttrium aluminum garnet and also used in the field of fiber fabric products and high pressure sodium lamp as far-infrared emission and thermal insulation materials. In addition, α-phase nano-Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e with high resistivity and good insulation property, it is widely used as the main components for YAG laser crystal and integrated circuit substrates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlumina Nanoparticles Applications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransparent ceramics: high-pressure sodium lamps, EP-ROM window;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCosmetic filler;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSingle crystal, ruby, sapphire, sapphire, yttrium aluminum garnet;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh-strength aluminum oxide ceramic, C substrate, packaging materials, cutting tools, high purity crucible, winding axle, bombarding the target, furnace tubes;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolishing materials, glass products, metal products, semiconductor materials, plastic, tape, grinding belt;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePaint, rubber, plastic wear-resistant reinforcement, advanced waterproof material;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVapor deposition materials, fluorescent materials, special glass, composite materials and resins;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalyst, catalyst carrier, analytical reagent;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAerospace aircraft wing leading edge\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"250g","offer_id":31266250948666,"sku":"PO0424","price":98.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":43122352591,"sku":"PO0403","price":171.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10kg","offer_id":43122352335,"sku":"PO0412","price":1970.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/110_MSE_PRO_100_nm_High_Purity_99_99_Alpha_Aluminum_Oxide_Nanoparticles_c4b15440e3.jpg?v=1777608872"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-500-nm-high-purity-99-99-alpha-aluminum-oxide-nanoparticles","title":"MSE PRO 500 nm High Purity 99.99% Alpha Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticles","description":"\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications for 500 nm High Purity 99.99% Alpha Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticles\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/MSE-Al2O3_Powder-SDS.pdf?v=1608227287\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/MSE-Al2O3_Powder-SDS.pdf?v=1608227287\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/SDS_button_50x50.png?v=1598279051\" alt=\"\" data-mce-selected=\"1\" data-mce-src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/SDS_button_50x50.png?v=1598279051\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct Code: PO0405 (500 g) \/ PO0417 (1 kg)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eForm: white powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormula: Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNominal Primary Particle Size: 500 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpecific Surface Area (SSA): ~5 m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/g (BET)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number 1344-28-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEC Number 215-691-6\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMolecular Weight 101.96\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTypical product certificate of analysis (COA) 99.99% nano Alumina\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 432px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 57px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 109px; height: 57px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMain Content:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 133px; height: 57px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAl\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e (99.99% metal basis)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 109px; height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eItems\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 133px; height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 109px; height: 35px;\"\u003eMg, ppm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 133px; height: 35px;\"\u003e6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 109px; height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSi, ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 133px; height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e24\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 109px; height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFe, ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 133px; height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e30\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 109px; height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eZn, ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 133px; height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 109px; height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCu, ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 133px; height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt; 1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 109px; height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003epH Value\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 133px; height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6.9\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 109px; height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCrystal Structure\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 133px; height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlpha alumina\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 109px; height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrimary Particle Size\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 133px; height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ed50 ~ 500 nm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 38px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 109px; height: 38px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpecific Surface Area (SSA)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 133px; height: 38px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~5 m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Features of α-phase ultra-fine Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStable phase, high hardness, materials with high dimensional stability, it is widely used in a variety of plastics, rubber, ceramics, refractory products for reinforcement toughening, in particular, significantly to improve the ceramic density, finish, thermal fatigue resistance, fracture toughness, creep resistance and wear resistance. As the α-phase ultra-fine Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e is a high performance material of far infrared emission, it is widely used to produce artificial ruby, sapphire, yttrium aluminum garnet and also used in the field of fiber fabric products and high pressure sodium lamp as far-infrared emission and thermal insulation materials. In addition, α-phase nano-Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e with high resistivity and good insulation property, it is widely used as the main components for YAG laser crystal and integrated circuit substrates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlumina Nanoparticles Applications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransparent ceramics: high-pressure sodium lamps, EP-ROM window;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCosmetic filler;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSingle crystal, ruby, sapphire, sapphire, yttrium aluminum garnet;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh-strength aluminum oxide ceramic, C substrate, packaging materials, cutting tools, high purity crucible, winding axle, bombarding the target, furnace tubes;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolishing materials, glass products, metal products, semiconductor materials, plastic, tape, grinding belt;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePaint, rubber, plastic wear-resistant reinforcement, advanced waterproof material;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVapor deposition materials, fluorescent materials, special glass, composite materials and resins;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalyst, catalyst carrier, analytical reagent;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAerospace aircraft wing leading edge\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"500g","offer_id":32154322948,"sku":"PO0405","price":138.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1kg","offer_id":20588491210810,"sku":"PO0417","price":215.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/112_MSE_PRO_500_nm_High_Purity_99_99_Alpha_Aluminum_Oxide_Nanoparticles_0895061d49.jpg?v=1777608899"},{"product_id":"6-in-silicon-carbide-wafers-4h-sic-n-type-or-semi-insulating","title":"6 in Silicon Carbide Wafers 4H-SiC N-Type or Semi-Insulating","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6 inch diameter Silicon Carbide (SiC) Wafers Specifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBoth N-Type and Semi-Insulating Type 4H 6 inch SiC wafers are available. Please contact us for the current lead time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor bulk orders of more than \u003cstrong data-end=\"42\" data-start=\"29\"\u003e10 pieces\u003c\/strong\u003e, please \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us-page\"\u003econtact us\u003c\/a\u003e for special pricing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/MSE_Supplies_150mm_SiC_Wafer_DataSheet.pdf?9750821546182297545\" title=\"MSE Supplies data sheet specification for 150mm 6 inch SiC wafers\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDownload the PDF file here. \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 520px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"height: 35px; width: 106.864px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eGrade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 104.073px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eZero MPD Grade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 78.2292px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eProduction Grade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 69.25px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eResearch Grade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 126.25px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eDummy Grade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"height: 35px; width: 106.864px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiameter\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"height: 35px; width: 377.802px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e150.0 mm +\/- 0.2 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"height: 35px; width: 106.864px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThickness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"height: 35px; width: 377.802px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e500 um +\/- 25 um for 4H-SI\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e350 um +\/- 25 um for 4H-N \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 45px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"height: 45px; width: 106.864px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWafer Orientation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"height: 45px; width: 377.802px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOn axis: \u0026lt;0001\u0026gt; +\/- 0.5 deg for 4H-SI\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOff axis: 4.0 deg toward \u0026lt;11-20\u0026gt; +\/-0.5 deg for 4H-N\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 38px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"height: 38px; width: 106.864px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMicropipe Density (MPD)\u003csup\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 38px; width: 104.073px;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e1 cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e-2\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 38px; width: 78.2292px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5 cm\u003csup\u003e-2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 38px; width: 69.25px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e15 cm\u003csup\u003e-2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 38px; width: 126.25px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e30 cm\u003csup\u003e-2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" style=\"height: 75px; width: 67.0833px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElectrical Resistivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Ohm-cm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 39.7812px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4H-N\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"height: 35px; width: 377.802px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.015~0.025\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 5px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 5px; width: 39.7812px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4H-SI\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"3\" style=\"height: 5px; width: 251.552px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;1E5  \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 5px; width: 126.25px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(90%) \u0026gt;1E5  \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 56px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"height: 56px; width: 106.864px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDoping Concentration\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"height: 56px; width: 377.802px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eN-type: ~ 1E18\/cm3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSI-type (V-doped): ~ 5E18\/cm3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 56px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"height: 56px; width: 106.864px;\"\u003ePrimary Flat (N type)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"height: 56px; width: 377.802px;\"\u003e{10-10} +\/- 5.0 deg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 56px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"height: 56px; width: 106.864px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrimary Flat Length (N type)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"height: 56px; width: 377.802px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e47.5 mm +\/- 2.0 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 14.5px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"height: 14.5px; width: 106.864px;\"\u003eNotch (Semi-Insulating type)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"height: 14.5px; width: 377.802px;\"\u003eNotch\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 41px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"height: 41px; width: 106.864px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEdge exclusion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"height: 41px; width: 377.802px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 45px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"height: 45px; width: 106.864px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTTV \/Bow \/Warp\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"height: 45px; width: 377.802px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e15um \/40um \/60um\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"height: 70px; width: 106.864px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSurface Roughness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"height: 35px; width: 377.802px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCMP Ra 0.5 nm on both sides\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 56px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"height: 56px; width: 106.864px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCracks by high intensity light\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 56px; width: 104.073px;\"\u003eNone\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 56px; width: 78.2292px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 56px; width: 69.25px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1 allowed, 2 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 56px; width: 126.25px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCumulative length 10 mm, single length \u003cspan\u003e2 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 69px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"height: 69px; width: 106.864px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHex Plates by high intensity light*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 69px; width: 104.073px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCumulative area 0.05 %\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 69px; width: 78.2292px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCumulative area 0.05 %\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 69px; width: 69.25px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCumulative area 0.05 %\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 69px; width: 126.25px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCumulative area 0.1 %\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 71px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"height: 71px; width: 106.864px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePolytype Areas by high intensity light*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 71px; width: 104.073px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNone\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 71px; width: 78.2292px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 71px; width: 69.25px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCumulative area 2%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 71px; width: 126.25px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCumulative area 5%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 95px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"height: 95px; width: 106.864px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eScratches by high intensity light*\u003cspan\u003e*\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 95px; width: 104.073px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3 scratches to 1 x wafer diameter cumulative length\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 95px; width: 78.2292px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3 scratches to 1 x wafer diameter cumulative length\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 95px; width: 69.25px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5 scratches to 1 x wafer diameter cumulative length\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 95px; width: 126.25px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5 scratches to 1 x wafer diameter cumulative length\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 56px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"height: 56px; width: 106.864px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEdge chip\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 56px; width: 104.073px;\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 56px; width: 78.2292px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 56px; width: 69.25px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3 allowed, 0.5 mm each\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 56px; width: 126.25px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5 allowed, 1 mm each\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 44px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"height: 44px; width: 106.864px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eContamination by high intensity light\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"height: 44px; width: 377.802px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNotes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e* Defect limits are applicable to the entire wafer surface except for the edge exclusion area, where defects are present.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e*\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e*\u003c\/span\u003e The scratches are checked on the Si face only.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eInside the wafer case, the side with laser \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003emarking\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e of the serial number is the Carbon face. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Si face is facing down and the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCarbon\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e face is facing up. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePROPERTIES OF 4H SILICON CARBIDE CRYSTAL MATERIAL\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 519px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 174px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eProperty\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 339px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e4H-SiC Single Crystal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 71px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 71px; width: 174px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLattice Parameters (Å)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 71px; width: 339px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ea=3.076\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ec=10.053\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 174px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStacking Sequence\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 339px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eABCB\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35.2px; width: 174px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDensity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35.2px; width: 339px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.21\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 174px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMohs Hardness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 339px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~9.2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 56px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 56px; width: 174px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThermal Expansion Coefficient (CTE) (\/K)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 56px; width: 339px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4-5 x \u003cspan\u003e10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e-6\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 71px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 71px; width: 174px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRefraction Index @750nm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 71px; width: 339px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eno = 2.61\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ene = 2.66\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 174px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDielectric Constant\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 339px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ec ~ 9.66\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 174px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDoping Type\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 339px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN-type or Semi-insulating\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 92px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 92px; width: 174px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThermal Conductivity (W\/cm-K @298K)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(N-type, 0.02 ohm-cm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 92px; width: 339px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ea~4.2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ec~3.7\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 107px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 107px; width: 174px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThermal Conductivity (W\/cm-K @298K)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Semi-insulating type)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 107px; width: 339px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ea~4.9\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ec~3.9\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 174px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBand-gap (eV)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35px; width: 339px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.23\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 56px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 56px; width: 174px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBreak-Down Electrical Field (V\/cm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 56px; width: 339px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3-5 x 10\u003csup\u003e6\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 56px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 56px; width: 174px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSaturation Drift Velocity (m\/s)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 56px; width: 339px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.0 x 10\u003csup\u003e5\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 77px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 77px; width: 174px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWafer and Substrate Sizes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 77px; width: 339px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWafers: 2, 4, 6, 8 inch; smaller substrates: 10x10, 20x20 mm, other sizes are available and can be custom-made upon request\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 142px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 142px; width: 174px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProduct Grades\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 142px; width: 339px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA Grade Zero \u003cspan\u003emicropipe density\u003c\/span\u003e (MPD \u0026lt; 1 \u003cspan\u003ecm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e-2\u003c\/sup\u003e)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eB Grade Production grade \u003cspan\u003e(MPD\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u0026lt; \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e-2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC Grade Research grade \u003cspan\u003e(MPD\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u0026lt; \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e15 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e-2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eD Grade Dummy grade \u003cspan\u003e(MPD\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u0026lt; \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e30 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e-2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMSE Supplies offers the best price on the market for high quality SiC wafers and SiC crystal substrates up to six (6) inch diameter. Our price matching policy guarantees you the best price for the SiC crystal products with comparable specifications. \u003ca href=\"mailto:sales@msesupplies.com\" title=\"contact MSE Supplies for quote for SiC wafers and crystal substrates\"\u003eCONTACT US\u003c\/a\u003e today to get your quote.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCustomization\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCustomized SiC crystal products can be made to meet customer's particular requirements and specifications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies LLC","offers":[{"title":"Semi-Insulating Type \/ Dummy Grade","offer_id":40000257130554,"sku":"WA0349","price":1651.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"N-Type \/ Z-MOS","offer_id":40000257065018,"sku":"WA0364","price":1205.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"N-Type \/ Research Grade","offer_id":40000257032250,"sku":"WA0365","price":875.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"N-Type \/ Dummy Grade","offer_id":40000256999482,"sku":"WA0366","price":655.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Semi-Insulating Type \/ Research Grade","offer_id":40000257163322,"sku":"WA0370","price":1975.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Semi-Insulating Type \/ Production Grade","offer_id":40000257196090,"sku":"WA0371","price":2085.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Semi-Insulating Type \/ Zero MPD Grade","offer_id":40000257228858,"sku":"WA0372","price":2195.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/114_6_in_Silicon_Carbide_Wafers_4H-SiC_N-Type_or_Semi-Insulating_b4cfaa06c8.jpg?v=1777608924"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-1-1-mm-5-7-ohm-sq-ito-coated-glass-substrate","title":"MSE PRO 1.1 mm 5~7 Ohm\/Sq ITO Coated Glass Substrate","description":"\u003ch2\u003e5~7 Ohm\/sq, ITO Glass Substrate, Indium Doped Tin Oxide (In-SnO2 or ITO) coated glass, can customize conductive film patterns as required\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca title=\"Fluorine doped Tin oxide, ITO GLASS, ITO substrates\" href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/fto-fluoride-tin-oxide-glass-substrates\"\u003eFor FTO substrates, please click here.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/blogs\/news\/ito-indium-tin-oxide-1\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/blogs\/news\/ito-indium-tin-oxide-1\"\u003eClick here for publications using our products\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eFree Samples\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e are available upon request for preliminary testing.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eITO Patterns can be custom made based on customer's requirements.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlass: NSG Soda Lime Glass (SLG)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlass Transition Temperature: 564°C (1,047°F )\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDimension: 1\" x 1\" (25.4 mm x 25.4 mm), 2\" x 2\", 4\" x 4\", or can be customized.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpecial Patterns: can be customized according to customer provided drawings.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEtching Capability: \u003cspan\u003eLaser etching, wet etching for detailed patterns.  Both techniques have a resolution of +\/- 50um.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet resistance: 5-7 ohm\/sq, 7-9 ohm\/sq, 12-15 ohm\/sq, 18 ohm\/sq, 30 ohm\/sq, 50 ohm\/sq,100 ohm\/sq, or can be customized.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlass thickness: 1.1 mm is standard, other thickness can be customized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransmittance: \u0026gt;80%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTypical RMS \u0026lt; 5 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"661\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" width=\"661\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003etechnical information and specifications of ITO coated soda lime glass\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"114\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSpecification (Ohm\/sq)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSheet Resistance  (Ohm\/sq)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eVisible Light Transmittance  (%)*\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThickness  of  ITO Film\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e500\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤500\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥90\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e120ű 30Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e150\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤150\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥87. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e150ű 30Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e125\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤125\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥87. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e200ű30Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e100\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤100\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥87. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e230ű 50Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e80\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤80\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥86. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e300ű5oÅ\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e60\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤60\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥85. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e350ű 50Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥84. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e400ű 50Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e40\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤40\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥85. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e500ű 100Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e30\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤30\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥80. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e650ű 100Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e20\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤20\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥85. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e950ű 100Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤15\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥85. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1350ű 150Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥84. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1850ű 200Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤7\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥80. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2200ű 300Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥77. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3500ű 300Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" width=\"661\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e* Transmission will vary slightly depending on thickness of the glass substrate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"595\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 68.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 68.2px;\" colspan=\"6\" width=\"866\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cb\u003eITO conductive glass substrates\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 147px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 147px;\" width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrade (ohm\/sq)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 147px;\" width=\"126\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSize L x W (mm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 147px;\" width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThickness (mm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 147px;\" width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMinimum of Order\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 147px;\" width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrices of non-etched ($\/sheet)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 147px;\" width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrices of etched Patterns ($\/sheet)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 71px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 71px;\" width=\"125\"\u003e5-7\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 71px;\" width=\"126\"\u003e10X10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 71px;\" width=\"125\"\u003e1.1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 71px;\" width=\"117\"\u003e100 sheets\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 71px;\" width=\"187\"\u003e2.89\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 71px;\" width=\"187\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eContact Us\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 85px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5-7\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"126\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e25x25\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100 sheets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.99\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eContact Us\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 85px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5-7\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"126\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e50x50\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e50 sheets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6.85\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eContact Us\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 85px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5-7\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"126\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100x100\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e25 sheets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e13.95\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eContact Us\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndium tin oxide (ITO) is one of the most widely used transparent conducting oxides (TCO) because of its two main properties, its electrical conductivity and optical transparency. ITO can also be easily deposited on a substrate as a thin film. High quality sputtered Indium Doped Tin Oxide (ITO) films can be used as electrodes for photovoltaic\/solar cells, LCD display, electrochemical deposition, capacitors, Infrared detection applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eITO (indium tin oxide) coated glass or PET substrates are commonly used as conductive substrates in various applications, including solar cells, bio-sensors, etc. ITO coating films are applied to appropriate glass and plastic substrates and can be used to shield and reduce EMI and RFI.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCustomer Testimonials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCarlos Biaou, a PhD student at \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/berkeley.edu\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eUC Berkeley\u003c\/a\u003e worked with MSE Supplies to fabricate several hundred customized \u003ca title=\"customized ITO and FTO substrates\" href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/photovoltaics-solar-cells\"\u003eITO and FTO substrates\u003c\/a\u003e for his thesis research, and he had a very positive feedback on the products and services he received from MSE Supplies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003e\"The uniformity of the ITO and FTO layers were excellent, and the custom pattern I ordered was well formed.\" \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003e\"The variation in size from substrate to substrate is within the margins of errors I needed, so that's great too.\" \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003e\"I appreciate the great customer service and diligence you've shown in customizing my substrates.\" \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDr. Selma Duhovi from \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/web.mit.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMIT\u003c\/a\u003e has used the \u003ca title=\"customized ITO and FTO substrates\" href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/photovoltaics-solar-cells\"\u003eITO and FTO substrates\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e provided by \u003c\/span\u003eMSE Supplies for smart glass application, and has been very satisfied with the products and services provided by MSE Supplies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ci\u003e\"The FTO and ITO glass slides you sent me work GREAT!\"\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ci\u003e\"The substrates work really well for smart glass application.\"\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ci\u003e\"The experiments have gone well!\" \u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTypical Academia Customers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eNREL, UC Berkeley, UCLA, Caltech, MIT, Yale, University of Michigan, Cornell, University of Chicago, State University of New York (SUNY), McMaster Univ., National Physical Laboratory (NPL), etc.\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"10mm x 10mm x 1.1 mm 100 PC\/PK","offer_id":32483808132,"sku":"GL0348","price":318.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"25mm x 25mm x 1.1mm, 100 PC\/PK","offer_id":32483808196,"sku":"GL0364","price":439.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"50mm x 50mm x 1.1mm, 50 PC\/PK","offer_id":32483808260,"sku":"GL0349","price":377.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100mm x 100mm x 1.1mm, 25 PC\/PK","offer_id":32483808324,"sku":"GL0350","price":381.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/115_MSE_PRO_1_1_mm_5_7_Ohm_Sq_ITO_Coated_Glass_Substrate_c902e60e59.jpg?v=1777608937"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-1-in-x-1-in-monolayer-graphene-film-on-sio-sub-2-sub-si-substrate","title":"MSE PRO 1 in x 1 in Monolayer Graphene Film on SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si Substrate","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription Monolayer Graphene Film on \u003cspan\u003eSiO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si (1 inch x 1 inch)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMonolayer Graphene produced by CVD on copper catalyst and transferred to a SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si substrate using wet transfer process.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is ideal for R\u0026amp;D departments and universities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGraphene Film\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransparency: \u0026gt; 97 %\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoverage: \u0026gt; 98%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness (theoretical): 0.345 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFET Electron Mobility on Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e: 2000 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/Vs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHall Electron Mobility on SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si: 4000 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/V\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet Resistance: 450 +\/- 40 Ohms\/sq (1cm x1cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrain size: Up to 20 µm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSubstrate \u003cspan\u003eSiO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\/Si\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDry Oxide Thickness: 300 nm (\u003cspan\u003e+\/-\u003c\/span\u003e5%)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType\/Dopant: P\/Boron\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrientation: \u0026lt;100\u0026gt;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResistivity: \u003cspan\u003e1-10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ohm-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecm\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness: 525 \u003cspan\u003e+\/-\u003c\/span\u003e 20 µm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFront surface: Single Side Polished\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBack Surface: Etched\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eParticles: \u0026lt;10 @ 0.3 µm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQuality Control\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll our samples are subjected to a rigorous QC in order to ensure a high quality and reproducibility of the graphene. Each batch must pass the following tests:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRaman Spectroscopy: I(G)\/I(2D)\u0026lt;0.7; I(D)\/I(G)\u0026lt;0.05\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptical Microscopy inspection of each individual sample to ensure good transfer quality and purity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGraphene research, Graphene transistors and electronic applications, Graphene optoelectronics, plasmonics and nanophotonics, Graphene photodetectors (measure photon flux or optical power), Biosensors and bioelectronics, Aerospace industry (electronics, thermal interface materials, etc.), MEMS and NEMS\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRecent advances in graphene-based biosensors, 2011; doi: 10.1016\/j.bios.2011.05.039. Optical nano-imaging of gate-tunable graphene plasmons, Nature 487, 77-81 (05 July 2012), vol. 487, page 77, doi: 10.1038\/nature11254\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"Graphene Frequency Multipliers\", Electron Device Letters, IEEE, vol. 30, Issue:5; doi: 10.1109\/LED.2009.2016443\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eImaging propagating and localized graphene plasmons by scattering-type SNOM, Nature 2012, vol. 487, 77 81; doi:10.1038\/nature11254\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMSE Supplies guarantees the high quality and best price on the market for our graphene products. Buying graphene products from MSE Supplies will \u003cem\u003esave you ~50% or more\u003c\/em\u003e compared to prices listed by other re-sellers such as \u003cem\u003eSigma-Aldrich\u003c\/em\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":33325047055,"sku":"ME0602","price":388.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/120_MSE_PRO_1_in_x_1_in_Monolayer_Graphene_Film_on_SiO_sub_2_sub_Si_Substrate_6203142a54.jpg?v=1777608998"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-60-mm-x-40-mm-monolayer-graphene-film-on-cu-foil-with-pmma-coating","title":"MSE PRO 60 mm x 40 mm Monolayer Graphene Film on Cu Foil with PMMA Coating","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMonolayer Graphene Film on Cu Foil with PMMA Coating (60 mm x 40 mm)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA single-layer graphene film on a copper substrate. This product is provided with a PMMA coating on top of the Graphene in order ease the transfer process and to avoid contamination. It's a high quality product, with a great homogeneity, and it is ideal for R\u0026amp;D departments and universities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGraphene Film\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSKU: ME0622\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrowth method: CVD synthesis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppearance (color): Transparent\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransparency: \u0026gt; 97%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppearance (form): Film\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoverage: \u0026gt; 97%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNumber of graphene layers: 1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness (theoretical): 0.345 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFET Electron Mobility on Al2O3 passivated SiO2\/Si: 6900 cm2 \/Vs (doi: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.4972847)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFET Electron Mobility on SiO2\/Si: 3760 cm2\/Vs\/Vs DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.119.066802\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet Resistance on SiO2\/Si: 450±40 Ohms\/sq (1cm x1cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrain size: Up to 20 um\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSubstrate on Cu Foil\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness: 18 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePre-treated for easier bottom layer removal: Monolayer graphene on the back side of Copper is partially removed, but not completely, so an additional treatment like RIE is needed before transfer to eliminate the bottom layer total.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003ePMMA Coating\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpin coated for high homogeneity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMolecular weight: 495k\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThickness: 60 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePMMA type: 495K M.W., A2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eApplications\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGraphene research, Flexible Batteries, Electronics, Aerospace industry, MEMS and NEMS, Microactuators, Conductive coatings\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublications\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUltrathin rechargeable all-solid-state batteries based on monolayer graphene, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2013,1, 3177-3181 DOI:10.1039\/C3TA01183F\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFabrication and Electrochemical Characterization of Single and Multi-Layer Graphene Anodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries, J. electrochem. Soc. 2012, vol. 159, issue 6, A752 A761\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cb\u003eFAQs\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: How can I removed the PMMA layer?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: PMMA is used as a protective layer, and this layer can be removed using organic solvents (acetone and IPA) or with thermal treatment. Our standard process is to remove the PMMA with solvents. As an alternative a thermal treatment can be done. This thermal treatment leaves less amount of residues, but the Raman spectra is modified due to the strain created during the treatment. Although the electrical properties of the graphene remain intact thermal treatment is avoided for not modifying Raman signal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: How graphene on copper with PMMA coating is transferred?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: Graphene is transferred via wet process. In order to etch the copper, the graphene is protected with a sacrificial polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) layer. A ferric chloride solution is used for etching. Once the etching is complete, the graphene is washed and transferred onto the desired substrate. Finally, the PMMA layer is removed using organic solvents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"accordion active\"\u003eQ: How thick the PMMA layer is?\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA: The thickness is up to 200 nm but typically we use thinner PMMA\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMSE Supplies guarantees the high quality and best price on the market for our graphene products. Buying graphene products from MSE Supplies will \u003cstrong\u003esave you ~50% or more\u003c\/strong\u003e compared to prices listed by other re-sellers such as Sigma-Aldrich.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\" style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"preg\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cform method=\"post\" enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\" id=\"AddToCartForm\" align=\"right\" action=\"http:\/\/www.graphenea.com\/cart\/add\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/form\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clear\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"contenido\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tab-switch__content\" data-content=\"desc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clear\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"panel show\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"texto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"tcol\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":33332019983,"sku":"ME0622","price":353.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/122_MSE_PRO_60_mm_x_40_mm_Monolayer_Graphene_Film_on_Cu_Foil_with_PMMA_Coating_218f3761c4.jpg?v=1777609022"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-1-1-mm-3-5-ohm-sq-ito-coated-glass-substrate","title":"MSE PRO 1.1 mm 3~5 Ohm\/Sq ITO Coated Glass Substrate","description":"\u003ch2\u003e3~5 Ohm\/sq, ITO Glass Substrate, Indium Doped Tin Oxide (In-SnO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e or ITO) coated glass, can customize conductive film patterns as required\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/products\/fluorine-doped-tin-oxide-f-sno2-or-fto-coated-glasses\" title=\"Fluorine doped Tin oxide, ITO GLASS, ITO substrates\"\u003eFor FTO substrates, please click here.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/blogs\/news\/ito-indium-tin-oxide-1\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/blogs\/news\/ito-indium-tin-oxide-1\"\u003eClick here for publications using our products\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eFree Samples\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e of ITO Glass substrate are available upon request for preliminary testing.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eITO Patterns can be custom made based on customer requirements.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlass: NSG Soda Lime Glass (SLG)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlass Transition Temperature: 564°C (1,047°F )\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDimension: 1\" x 1\" (25.4 mm x 25.4 mm), 2\" x 2\", 4\" x 4\", or can be customized.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpecial Patterns: can be customized according to customer provided drawings.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEtching Capability: Laser etching, wet etching for detailed patterns.  \u003cspan\u003eBoth techniques have a resolution of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e+\/- 50um.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet resistance: 3-5 ohm\/sq, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/photovoltaics-solar-cells\/products\/ito-glass-substrate-5-7-ohm-sq-indium-doped-tin-oxide-in-sno2-or-ito-coated-glass-can-customize-conductive-film-patterns-as-required?variant=32483808132\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e5-7 ohm\/sq\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/photovoltaics-solar-cells\/products\/7-9-ohm-sq-ito-substrate-indium-doped-tin-oxide-in-sno2-or-ito-coated-glass-can-customize-conductive-film-patterns-as-required?variant=19984542660\" title=\"ITO substrate, 7-9 ohm\/sq, ITO glass\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e7-9 ohm\/sq\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/products\/mse-pro-1-1-mm-12-15-ohm-sq-ito-coated-glass-substrate\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e12-15 ohm\/sq\u003c\/a\u003e, 18 ohm\/sq, 30 ohm\/sq, 50 ohm\/sq,100 ohm\/sq, or can be customized.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlass thickness: 1.1 mm is standard, other thickness can be customized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransmittance: \u0026gt;77%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTypical RMS \u0026lt; 5 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"661\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" width=\"661\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003etechnical information and specifications of ITO coated soda lime glass\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"114\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSpecification (Ohm\/sq)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSheet Resistance  (Ohm\/sq)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eVisible Light Transmittance  (%)*\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThickness  of  ITO Film\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e500\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤500\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥90\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e120ű 30Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e150\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤150\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥87. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e150ű 30Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e125\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤125\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥87. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e200ű30Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e100\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤100\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥87. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e230ű 50Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e80\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤80\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥86. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e300ű5oÅ\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e60\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤60\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥85. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e350ű 50Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥84. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e400ű 50Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e40\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤40\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥85. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e500ű 100Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e30\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤30\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥80. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e650ű 100Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e20\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤20\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥85. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e950ű 100Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤15\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥85. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1350ű 150Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥84. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1850ű 200Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤7\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥80. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2200ű 300Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥77. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3500ű 300Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" width=\"661\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e* Transmission will vary slightly depending on thickness of the glass substrate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"595\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 68.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"6\" style=\"height: 68.2px;\" width=\"866\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cb\u003eITO conductive glass substrates\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 147px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 147px;\" width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrade (ohm\/sq)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 147px;\" width=\"126\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSize L x W (mm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 147px;\" width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThickness (mm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 147px;\" width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMinimum of Order\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 147px;\" width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrices of non-etched ($\/sheet)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 147px;\" width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrices of etched Patterns ($\/sheet)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 71px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 71px;\" width=\"125\"\u003e3-5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 71px;\" width=\"126\"\u003e10X10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 71px;\" width=\"125\"\u003e1.1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 71px;\" width=\"117\"\u003e100 sheets\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 71px;\" width=\"187\"\u003e2.99\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 71px;\" width=\"187\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eContact Us\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 85px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3-5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"126\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e25x25\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100 sheets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.99\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eContact Us\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 85px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3-5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"126\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e50x50\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e50 sheets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6.99\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eContact Us\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 85px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3-5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"126\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100x100\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"125\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e25 sheets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e14.55\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 85px;\" width=\"187\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eContact Us\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications ITO Glass substrate\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndium tin oxide (ITO) is one of the most widely used transparent conducting oxides (TCO) because of its two main properties, its electrical conductivity and optical transparency. ITO can also be easily deposited on a substrate as a thin film. High quality sputtered Indium Doped Tin Oxide (ITO) films can be used as electrodes for photovoltaic\/solar cells, LCD display, electrochemical deposition, capacitors, Infrared detection applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eITO (indium tin oxide) coated glass or PET substrates are commonly used as conductive substrates in various applications, including solar cells, bio-sensors, etc. ITO coating films are applied to appropriate glass and plastic substrates and can be used to shield and reduce EMI and RFI.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCustomer Testimonials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCarlos Biaou, a PhD student at \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/berkeley.edu\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eUC Berkeley\u003c\/a\u003e worked with MSE Supplies to fabricate several hundred customized \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/photovoltaics-solar-cells\" title=\"customized ITO and FTO substrates\"\u003eITO and FTO substrates\u003c\/a\u003e for his thesis research, and he had a very positive feedback on the products and services he received from MSE Supplies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003e\"The uniformity of the ITO and FTO layers were excellent, and the custom pattern I ordered was well formed.\" \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003e\"The variation in size from substrate to substrate is within the margins of errors I needed, so that's great too.\" \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003e\"I appreciate the great customer service and diligence you've shown in customizing my substrates.\" \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDr. Selma Duhovi from \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/web.mit.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMIT\u003c\/a\u003e has used the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/photovoltaics-solar-cells\" title=\"customized ITO and FTO substrates\"\u003eITO and FTO substrates\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e provided by \u003c\/span\u003eMSE Supplies for smart glass application, and has been very satisfied with the products and services provided by MSE Supplies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ci\u003e\"The FTO and ITO glass slides you sent me work GREAT!\"\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ci\u003e\"The substrates work really well for smart glass application.\"\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ci\u003e\"The experiments have gone well!\" \u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTypical Academia Customers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eNREL, UC Berkeley, UCLA, Caltech, MIT, Yale, University of Michigan, Cornell, University of Chicago, State University of New York (SUNY), McMaster Univ., National Physical Laboratory (NPL), etc.\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"10mm x 10mm x 1.1 mm 100 PC\/PK","offer_id":33749136271,"sku":"GL0306","price":329.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"25mm x 25mm x 1.1mm, 100 PC\/PK","offer_id":33749136335,"sku":"GL0314","price":439.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"50mm x 50mm x 1.1mm, 50 PC\/PK","offer_id":33749136399,"sku":"GL0355","price":384.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100mm x 100mm x 1.1mm, 25 PC\/PK","offer_id":33749136463,"sku":"GL0301","price":400.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/137_MSE_PRO_1_1_mm_3_5_Ohm_Sq_ITO_Coated_Glass_Substrate_8de2a3fb84.jpg?v=1777609205"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-monoclinic-zirconium-oxide-zirconia-zro-sub-2-sub-nanoparticles-20nm-to-40nm-99-9-high-purity","title":"MSE PRO Monoclinic Zirconium Oxide (Zirconia) ZrO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e Nanoparticles, 20nm to 40nm, \u003e99.9% High Purity","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMonoclinic Zirconium Oxide (Zirconia) \u003cspan\u003eZrO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e Nanoparticles, 20nm to 40nm, \u0026gt;99.9% High Purity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct # PO1109 (500 g), PO1118 (1 kg), PO1119 (10 kg)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eZirconium Oxide Nanoparticles Features:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHigh purity white powder. It appears oblique crystal at low temperature and shows tetragonal crystal formation at high temperature. Nano ZrO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e is soluble in sulfuric acid, hydrofluoric acid and has good thermal-chemical stability. When at high temperature, it has electrical conductivity and good strength and toughness. Nano ZrO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e also possesses good mechanical, thermal, electrical and optical properties.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNano Zirconia Powder Specifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" style=\"width: 99.7917%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 36px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 17%;\"\u003eProduct Code\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 14%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaterial Name\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 21.4056%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAverage Particle Size\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 13.5944%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eZrO2 %\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 15%;\"\u003eY2O3 %\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 15%;\"\u003eBET SSA (m2\/g)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 36px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 17%;\"\u003eNP-40081-A\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 14%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ZrO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e Nanoparticles\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 21.4056%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e20-40nm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 13.5944%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e99.95%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 15%;\"\u003eN\/A\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 15%;\"\u003e10-30\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 36px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 17%;\"\u003eNP-40081-B\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 14%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ZrO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e Nanoparticles\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 21.4056%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e50-80nm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 13.5944%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e99.95%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 15%;\"\u003eN\/A\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 15%;\"\u003e10-15\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 36px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 17%;\"\u003eNP-40082-A\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 14%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e YSZ\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Nanoparticles\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 21.4056%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e20-40nm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 13.5944%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e94.7%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 15%;\"\u003e3Y\/3mol 5.3wt\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 15%;\"\u003e20-40\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 36px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 17%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNP-40082-B\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 14%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e YSZ\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Nanoparticles\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 21.4056%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e20-40nm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 13.5944%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e91.5%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 15%;\"\u003e5Y\/5mol 8.5wt\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 15%;\"\u003e20-40\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 36px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 17%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNP-40082-C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 14%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYSZ Nanoparticles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 21.4056%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e20-40nm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 13.5944%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e86.5%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 15%;\"\u003e8Y\/8mol 13.5wt\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 15%;\"\u003e20-40\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 36px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 17%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNP-40082-D\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 14%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYSZ Nanoparticles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 21.4056%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e50-80nm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 13.5944%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e94.7%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 15%;\"\u003e3Y\/3mol 5.3wt\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 15%;\"\u003e10-20\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 35.2px; width: 17%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNP-40082-E\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 35.2px; width: 14%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYSZ Nanoparticles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 35.2px; width: 21.4056%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e50-80nm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 35.2px; width: 13.5944%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e91.5%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 35.2px; width: 15%;\"\u003e5Y\/5mol 8.5wt\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 35.2px; width: 15%;\"\u003e20-30\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 36px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 17%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNP-40082-F\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 14%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYSZ Nanoparticles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 21.4056%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e50-80nm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 13.5944%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e86.5%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 15%;\"\u003e8Y\/8mol 13.5wt\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"height: 36px; width: 15%;\"\u003e20-40\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Purity\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u0026gt;99.9%*\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e* Includes naturally occurring HfO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e 2.5% maximum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTypical Impurities:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFe\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e \u0026lt; 0.003%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e \u0026lt; 0.002%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e \u0026lt; 0.001%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAl\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e \u0026lt; 0.005%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNa\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO \u0026lt; 0.001%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCaO \u0026lt; 0.003%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eZirconium Dioxide Nanoparticles (ZrO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) Applications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1. Functional ceramics, ceramic pigment, high-purity pigment, porcelain glaze.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2. Pyrooptical element, oxygen-sensitive element, high-capacity capacitor, optical storage, image display element, light modulated element, light shutter, stereo television glasses, image storage and display element. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3.Abrasive material, insulating material, fire-retarding material, roentgenography.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4. High-temperature and corrosion resisting components, bearing nozzle, smelting crucible. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5.Piezoelectric element, ion exchanger, solid dielectric, filter, temperature and pressure transmitters and transmitting elements, electrode used for magnetic-current generator, heating element. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e6. Jewelry: artificial jewel. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e7. Fuel cells, battery.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"500g","offer_id":33799116047,"sku":"PO1109","price":208.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"1kg","offer_id":21744017965114,"sku":"PO1118","price":281.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10kg","offer_id":21744017997882,"sku":"PO1119","price":2195.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/138_MSE_PRO_Monoclinic_Zirconium_Oxide_Zirconia_ZrO_sub_2_sub_Nanoparticles_20nm_to__1b5159e1ff.jpg?v=1777609217"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-5-x-10-mm-m-plane-1-100-undoped-n-type-free-standing-gallium-nitride-single-crystal","title":"MSE PRO 5 x 10 mm M plane (1-100) Undoped N-type Free Standing Gallium Nitride Single Crystal","description":"\u003cdiv\u003eProduct #: WA0217\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOrientation: M plane (1-100) \u003c\/strong\u003eoff angle toward C-axis -1 +\/- 0.2 deg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConductivity type\u003c\/strong\u003e: N-type undoped\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDimension:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003e5.0 mm x 10 mm +\/- 0.2 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThickness:\u003c\/strong\u003e 350 +\/- 25 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUsable area:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt; 90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTotal Thickness Variation: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u0026lt;15 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBow: \u0026lt;\u003c\/strong\u003e20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eResistivity (300K)\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u0026lt;0.5 Ohm.cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCarrier Concentration: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e1e17cm\u003csup\u003e-3\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMobility:\u003c\/strong\u003e 500 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\/(V*s)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDislocation Density:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt; 5x10\u003csup\u003e5\u003c\/sup\u003e cm\u003csup\u003e-2\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePolishing: \u003c\/strong\u003efront surface Ra \u0026lt; 0.5 nm. Epi-ready polished. back surface fine ground.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePackage: \u003c\/strong\u003epackaged in a class 100 clean room environment, in single wafer containers, under nitrogen atmosphere.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRelated References\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"NLM_paragraph\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1. GaN grown in polar and non-polar directions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"NLM_paragraph\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.wat.edu.pl\/review\/optor\/12(4)339.PDF\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"NLM_paragraph\"\u003eIn this paper, defects formed in GaN grown by different methods are reviewed. Thin GaN films were grown on c-, m-, and a-planes on a number of substrates and typical defects as characterized by transmission electron microscopy are described. For polar epilayers grown on c-plane sapphire the typical defects are dislocations (edge, screw and mixed). The lowest dislocation density was obtained for homoepitaxial growth using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) or hydride vapour phase epitaxy (HVPE). In these cases, the core structure of screw dislocations were studied in detail. In both cases, the cores are full. In the layers grown by HVPE the dislocations are decorated by pinholes stacked on top of each other. These pinholes are empty inside and their formation is attributed to impurities (oxygen) present in these layers. In these layers Ga-rich cores have been found. These were not observed in the layers grown by MBE on the top of the HVPE templates. Epilayers grown in non-polar directions (m- or a-plane) have a high density of planar defects (stacking faults) terminated by partial dislocations. Only low energy faults were found. The majority of these faults are formed at the interface with the substrate and propagate to the sample surface.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"NLM_paragraph\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"NLM_paragraph\"\u003e2. \u003cstrong\u003eGaN \u003cspan class=\"aps-inline-formula\"\u003e\u003cspan id=\"MathJax-Element-1-Frame\" class=\"mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\u003cspan id=\"MJXc-Node-1\" class=\"mjx-math\"\u003e\u003cspan id=\"MJXc-Node-2\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"\u003e\u003cspan id=\"MJXc-Node-3\" class=\"mjx-mi\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I\"\u003em\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e-plane: Atomic structure, surface bands, and optical response\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"NLM_paragraph\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevB.91.035302\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"NLM_paragraph\"\u003eDensity-functional-theory calculations are combined with many-body perturbation theory in order to elucidate the geometry, electronic, and optical properties of the \u003cspan class=\"aps-inline-formula\"\u003e\u003cspan id=\"MathJax-Element-2-Frame\" class=\"mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\u003cspan id=\"MJXc-Node-4\" class=\"mjx-math\"\u003e\u003cspan id=\"MJXc-Node-5\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"\u003e\u003cspan id=\"MJXc-Node-6\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"\u003e\u003cspan id=\"MJXc-Node-7\" class=\"mjx-mi\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I\"\u003ew\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan id=\"MJXc-Node-8\" class=\"mjx-mi\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I\"\u003ez\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan id=\"MJXc-Node-9\" class=\"mjx-mo MJXc-space2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan id=\"MJXc-Node-10\" class=\"mjx-mi MJXc-space2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\"\u003eGaN\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan id=\"MJXc-Node-11\" class=\"mjx-mo\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-size1-R\"\u003e(\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan id=\"MJXc-Node-12\" class=\"mjx-mn\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\"\u003e1\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan id=\"MJXc-Node-16\" class=\"mjx-mn\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\"\u003e00\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e) surface, i.e., the so-called \u003cspan class=\"aps-inline-formula\"\u003e\u003cspan id=\"MathJax-Element-3-Frame\" class=\"mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\u003cspan id=\"MJXc-Node-17\" class=\"mjx-math\"\u003e\u003cspan id=\"MJXc-Node-18\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"\u003e\u003cspan id=\"MJXc-Node-19\" class=\"mjx-mi\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I\"\u003em\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e-plane. The optical absorption and reflection anisotropy related to electronic transitions between surface states are identified by comparison with measured data covering transition energies from 2.4 up to 5.4 eV. Our results show a surface relaxation mechanism consistent with the electron counting rule that causes a moderate buckling of the GaN surface dimers and gives rise to two distinct surface states: The doubly occupied N dangling bonds form a surface band that is resonant with the GaN valence-band edge at the center of the Brillouin zone, whereas the empty Ga dangling bonds occur within the GaN band gap closely following the dispersion of the conduction-band edge. These two states contribute strongly to the formation of surface excitons that redshift the optical absorption with respect to the bulk optical response. The surface optical absorption i.e., the excitonic onset below the bulk band gap followed by a broad absorption band at higher energies related to the dispersion of the surface band structure, is calculated in agreement with the experimental data.\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41420242452538,"sku":"WA0217","price":722.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/152_MSE_PRO_5_x_10_mm_M_plane_1-100_Undoped_N-type_Free_Standing_Gallium_Nitride_Sin_a28e962527.jpg?v=1777609376"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-1-1-mm-15-ohm-sq-fto-coated-glass-substrates","title":"MSE PRO 1.1 mm 15 Ohm\/Sq FTO Coated Glass Substrates","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFTO glass substrate, Fluorine Doped Tin Oxide (FTO) coated soda lime glass\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlass: NSG Soda Lime Glass\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlass Transition Temperature: 564°C (1,047°F )\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTypical Dimensions: 1\" x 1\" (25 mm x 25 mm), 2\" x 2\", 4\" x 4\", can be customized to any size specified by the customer.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlass Thickness: 1.1 mm or 2.2 mm, other sizes are available upon request\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNominal FTO Film Thickness: 320 ~ 340 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpecial Patterns: can be customized according to customer provided drawings.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet resistance: ~15 Ohm\/sq, other values can be customized.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEtching Capability: Laser etching or wet etching for detailed patterns.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaximum operating temperature: Although the FTO film can be heated up to 700°C, the soda lime glass (SLG) substrate has a glass transition temperature of 564°C. The recommended maximum operating temperature for FTO coated SLG substrates is up to 550°C.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"647\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"6\" width=\"647\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cb\u003eFTO coated conductive glass substrates\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrade (ohm\/sq)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"98\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSize: L x W (mmxmm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThickness (mm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"119\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMinimum of Order\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrices of non-etched ($\/sheet)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrices of etched pattern ($\/sheet)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~15\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"98\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10x10\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"119\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100 Sheets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.99\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eContact Us\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~15\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"98\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e25x25\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"119\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100 sheets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.99\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eContact Us\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~15\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"98\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e50x50\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"119\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e50 sheets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6.50\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eContact Us\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~15\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"98\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100x100\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"97\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"119\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e25 sheets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e14.60\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"117\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eContact Us\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications for ~15 ohm\/sq FTO Coated Glass Substrates\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh quality sputtered f\u003cspan\u003eluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO)\u003c\/span\u003e films can be used as electrodes for thin film photovoltaic \/solar cells (\u003cspan lang=\"NO-BOK\"\u003edye-sensitized cells, organic solar cells\u003c\/span\u003e), LED display, electrochemical deposition, capacitors, Infrared detection, \u003cspan\u003eenergy-saving windows, RFI\/EMI shielding and other electro-optical and insulating applications\u003c\/span\u003e. \u003cspan\u003eFluorine doped tin oxide is relatively stable under atmospheric conditions, chemically inert, mechanically hard and abrasion tolerant, high-temperature resistant and has lower cost than indium tin oxide (ITO). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFTO is well recognized as an attractive material because \u003c\/span\u003eit is relatively stable under atmospheric conditions, chemically inert, mechanically hard, \u003cspan\u003ehigh-temperature resistant, and has a high tolerance to physical abrasion.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCustomer Testimonials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\"\u003ci\u003eI very much appreciate the great customer service and rapid processing time for customized FTO glass slides. The substrates are very uniform and the thickness is perfect for electrochemical depositions and SEM imaging! I highly recommend all electrochemists to buy their substrates from MSE Supplies.\u003c\/i\u003e\"\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e-Dr. Agnes Thorarinsdottir, Postdoctoral Fellow, Harvard University\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCarlos Biaou, a PhD student at \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/berkeley.edu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003eUC Berkeley\u003c\/a\u003e worked with \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/photovoltaics-solar-cells\"\u003eMSE Supplies\u003c\/a\u003e to fabricate several hundred customized \u003ca title=\"customized ITO and FTO substrates\" href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/photovoltaics-solar-cells\"\u003eITO and FTO substrates\u003c\/a\u003e for his thesis research, and he had a very positive feedback on the products and services he received from \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/photovoltaics-solar-cells\"\u003eMSE Supplies\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003e\"The uniformity of the ITO and FTO layers were excellent, and the custom pattern I ordered was well formed.\" \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003e\"The variation in size from substrate to substrate is within the margins of errors I needed, so that's great too.\" \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003e\"I appreciate the great customer service and diligence you've shown in customizing my substrates.\" \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDr. Selma Duhovi from \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/web.mit.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003eMIT\u003c\/a\u003e has used the \u003ca title=\"customized ITO and FTO substrates\" href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/photovoltaics-solar-cells\"\u003eITO and FTO substrates\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e provided by \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/photovoltaics-solar-cells\"\u003eMSE Supplies\u003c\/a\u003e for smart glass application, and has been very satisfied with the products and services provided by \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/photovoltaics-solar-cells\"\u003eMSE Supplies\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ci\u003e\"The FTO and ITO glass slides you sent me work GREAT!\"\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ci\u003e\"The substrates work really well for smart glass application.\"\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ci\u003e\"The experiments have gone well!\" \u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTypical Academia Customers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eNREL, PNNL, UC Berkeley, UCLA, Caltech, MIT, Yale, University of Michigan, Cornell, University of Chicago, State University of New York (SUNY), McMaster Univ., National Physical Laboratory (NPL), etc.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFTO Related Publications\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/355\/6326\/722\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003eEfficient and stable solution-processed planar perovskite solar cells via contact passivation\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eScience\u003c\/strong\u003e 17 Feb 2017: Vol. 355, Issue 6326, pp. 722-726, Hairen Tan, Ankit Jain, Oleksandr Voznyy, Xinzheng Lan, F. Pelayo García de Arquer, James Z. Fan, Rafael Quintero-Bermudez, Mingjian Yuan, Bo Zhang, Yicheng Zhao, Fengjia Fan, Peicheng Li, Li Na Quan, Yongbiao Zhao, Zheng-Hong Lu, Zhenyu Yang, Sjoerd Hoogland, Edward H. Sargent\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca title=\"pdf_Fabrication of thin film dye sensitized solar cells with solar to electric power conversion efficiency over 10%\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0040609007009157\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003eFabrication of thin film dye sensitized solar cells with solar to electric power conversion efficiency over 10%\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eThin Solid Films\u003c\/strong\u003e, Volume 516, Issue 14, 30 May 2008, Pages 46134619, Seigo Ito, Takurou N. Murakami, Pascal Comte, Paul Liska, Carole Grätzel, Mohammad K. Nazeeruddin, Michael Grätzel\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca title=\"pdf Compositional engineering of perovskite materials for high-performance solar cells\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v517\/n7535\/abs\/nature14133.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003eCompositional engineering of perovskite materials for high-performance solar cells\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eNature\u003c\/strong\u003e 517, 476480 (22 January 2015) doi:10.1038\/nature14133, Nam Joong Jeon, Jun Hong Noh, Woon Seok Yang, Young Chan Kim, Seungchan Ryu, Jangwon Seo \u0026amp; Sang Il Seok\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca title=\"Hydrothermal Fabrication of Hierarchically Anatase TiO2 Nanowire arrays on FTO Glass for Dye-sensitized Solar Cells\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep01352\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003eHydrothermal fabrication of hierarchically anatase TiO2 nanowire arrays on FTO glass for dye-sensitized solar cells\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eScientific Reports\u003c\/strong\u003e 3, Article number: 1352 (2013)\u003cbr\u003edoi:10.1038\/srep01352, Wu-Qiang Wu, Bing-Xin Lei, Hua-Shang Rao, Yang-Fan Xu, Yu-Fen Wang, Cheng-Yong Su \u0026amp; Dai-Bin Kuang\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca title=\"Ultra-thin high efficiency semitransparent perovskite solar cells\" href=\"httsp:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2211285515000877\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003eUltra-thin high efficiency semitransparent perovskite solar cells\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eNano Energy\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eVolume 13, April 2015, Pages 249-57, Enrico Della Gasperaa, Yong Peng, Qicheng Hou, Leone Spicciac, Udo Bacha, Jacek J. Jasieniaka, Yi-Bing Cheng\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"10mm x 10mm x 1.1mm, 100 PC\/PK","offer_id":41417971727,"sku":"GL0204","price":219.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"25mm x 25mm x 1.1mm, 100 PC\/PK","offer_id":41417971791,"sku":"GL0210","price":329.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"50mm x 50mm x 1.1mm, 50PC\/PK","offer_id":41417971855,"sku":"GL0214","price":358.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100mm x 100mm x 1.1mm, 25 PC\/PK","offer_id":6955949064250,"sku":"GL0201","price":602.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"150mm x 150mm x 1.1mm, 25PC\/PK","offer_id":41417971919,"sku":"GL0222","price":1308.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/153_MSE_PRO_1_1_mm_15_Ohm_Sq_FTO_Coated_Glass_Substrates_d508f1f880.jpg?v=1777609388"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-1-1-mm-30-60-ohm-sq-ito-coated-glass-substrate","title":"MSE PRO 1.1 mm 30~60 Ohm\/Sq ITO Coated Glass Substrate","description":"\u003ch2\u003e30~60 Ohm\/sq, ITO Glass Substrate, 1.1 mm, Indium Doped Tin Oxide (In-SnO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e or ITO) coated glass, can customize conductive film patterns as required\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/products\/fluorine-doped-tin-oxide-fto-coated-tec-15-glass-tec15-fto-can-customize-pattern-as-required\" title=\"Fluorine doped Tin oxide, FTO, TEC 15, TEC15,\"\u003eFor FTO glass substrates, please click here.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/blogs\/news\/ito-indium-tin-oxide-1\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/blogs\/news\/ito-indium-tin-oxide-1\"\u003eClick here for publications using our products\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eFree Samples\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e are available upon request for preliminary testing.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eITO Patterns can be custom made based on customer requirements.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlass: NSG Soda Lime Glass (SLG)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlass Transition Temperature: 564°C (1,047°F )\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDimension: 1\" x 1\" (25 mm x 25 mm), 2\" x 2\", 4\" x 4\", or can be customized.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpecial Patterns: can be customized according to customer provided drawings.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet resistance: 5-7 ohm\/sq, 7-9 ohm\/sq,12-15 ohm\/sq, 30-60 ohm\/sq, 100 ohm\/sq, or can be customized.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlass thickness: 1.1 mm is standard, other thickness can be customized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransmittance: \u0026gt;80%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTypical RMS \u0026lt; 5 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEtching capability: Laser etching or wet etching of various patterns.  \u003cspan\u003eBoth techniques have a resolution of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e+\/- 50um.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"661\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" width=\"661\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003etechnical information and specifications of ITO coated soda lime glass\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"114\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSpecification (Ohm\/sq)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSheet Resistance  (Ohm\/sq)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eVisible Light Transmittance  (%)*\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThickness  of  ITO Film\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e500\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤500\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥90\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e120ű 30Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e150\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤150\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥87. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e150ű 30Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e125\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤125\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥87. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e200ű30Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e100\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤100\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥87. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e230ű 50Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e80\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤80\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥86. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e300ű5oÅ\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e60\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤60\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥85. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e350ű 50Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥84. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e400ű 50Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e40\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤40\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥85. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e500ű 100Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e30\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤30\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥80. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e650ű 100Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e20\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤20\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥85. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e950ű 100Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤15\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥85. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1350ű 150Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥84. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1850ű 200Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤7\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥80. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2200ű 300Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"165\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≤5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"243\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e≥77. 0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"139\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3500ű 300Å\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" width=\"661\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e* Transmission will vary slightly depending on thickness of the glass substrate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"595\" height=\"594\" style=\"width: 542px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"6\" style=\"width: 532.889px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eITO conductive glass substrates\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9306px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrade (ohm\/sq)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 83.2778px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSize L x W (mmxmm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 80.1111px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThickness (mm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 77.7014px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMinimum of Order\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 93.0347px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrices of non-etched ($\/sheet)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 93.0556px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrices of etched Patterns ($\/sheet)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9306px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e30-60\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 83.2778px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10x10\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 80.1111px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 77.7014px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100 sheets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 93.0347px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.39\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 93.0556px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eContact Us\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9306px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e30-60\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 83.2778px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e25x25\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 80.1111px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 77.7014px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100 sheets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 93.0347px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.49\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 93.0556px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eContact Us\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9306px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e30-60\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 83.2778px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e50x50\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 80.1111px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 77.7014px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e50 sheets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 93.0347px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6.19\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 93.0556px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eContact Us\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 77.9306px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e30-60\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 83.2778px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100x100\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 80.1111px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 77.7014px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e25 sheets\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 93.0347px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e12.98\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 93.0556px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eContact Us\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndium tin oxide (ITO) is one of the most widely used transparent conducting oxides (TCO) because of its two main properties, its electrical conductivity and optical transparency. ITO can also be easily deposited on a substrate as a thin film. High quality sputtered Indium Doped Tin Oxide (ITO) films can be used as electrodes for photovoltaic\/solar cells, LCD display, electrochemical deposition, capacitors, Infrared detection applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCustomer Testimonials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCarlos Biaou, a PhD student at \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/berkeley.edu\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eUC Berkeley\u003c\/a\u003e worked with MSE Supplies to fabricate several hundred customized \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/photovoltaics-solar-cells\" title=\"customized ITO and FTO substrates\"\u003eITO and FTO substrates\u003c\/a\u003e for his thesis research, and he had a very positive feedback on the products and services he received from MSE Supplies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003e\"The uniformity of the ITO and FTO layers were excellent, and the custom pattern I ordered was well formed.\" \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003e\"The variation in size from substrate to substrate is within the margins of errors I needed, so that's great too.\" \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003e\"I appreciate the great customer service and diligence you've shown in customizing my substrates.\" \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDr. Selma Duhovi from \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/web.mit.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMIT\u003c\/a\u003e has used the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/photovoltaics-solar-cells\" title=\"customized ITO and FTO substrates\"\u003eITO and FTO substrates\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e provided by \u003c\/span\u003eMSE Supplies for smart glass application, and has been very satisfied with the products and services provided by MSE Supplies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ci\u003e\"The FTO and ITO glass slides you sent me work GREAT!\"\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ci\u003e\"The substrates work really well for smart glass application.\"\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ci\u003e\"The experiments have gone well!\" \u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTypical Academia Customers:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eNREL, UC Berkeley, UCLA, Caltech, MIT, Yale, University of Michigan, Cornell, University of Chicago, State University of New York (SUNY), McMaster Univ., National Physical Laboratory (NPL), etc.\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"10mm x 10mm x 1.1 mm 100 PC\/PK","offer_id":42956279055,"sku":"GL0344","price":263.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"25mm x 25mm x 1.1mm, 100 PC\/PK","offer_id":42956279119,"sku":"GL0312","price":384.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"50mm x 50mm x 1.1mm, 50 PC\/PK","offer_id":42956279183,"sku":"GL0345","price":340.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100mm x 100mm x 1.1mm, 25 PC\/PK","offer_id":42956279247,"sku":"GL0346","price":357.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/154_MSE_PRO_1_1_mm_30_60_Ohm_Sq_ITO_Coated_Glass_Substrate_da5171fbec.jpg?v=1777609400"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-zinc-oxide-zno-nanoparticles-30nm-50nm-90nm-nano-powders-99-9-purity","title":"MSE PRO Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Nanoparticles, 30nm, 50nm, 90nm nano powders, \u003e99.9% Purity","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eZinc Oxide (ZnO) Nanoparticles, 30nm, 50nm, 90nm nano powders, \u0026gt;99.9% Purity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCAS No. 1314-13-2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eZinc Oxide Nanoparticles Features:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe product has excellent property of anti-UV, anti-bacterial, and is widely used in the field of coatings, inks, paints, cosmetics, and plastics to improve their brightness, strength, heat resistance, wear resistance, etc.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNano Zinc Oxide Powder Specifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ctable align=\"center\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eProduct #\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003ePO0504\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePO0505\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePO0506\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003eAverage particle size (nm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e30\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e90\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAppearance\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhite powder\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhite powder\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhite powder\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePurity %\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026gt;9\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e9.9\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026gt;99.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e9\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026gt;99.9\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003eLoss on drying %\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026lt;0.5\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026lt;0.5\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026lt;0.5\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLoss on burning %\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026lt;3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026lt;3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026lt;3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eContent of Pb in the form of PbO %\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.0001\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.0001\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.0001\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eContent of Mn in the form of MnO %\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.0001\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.0001\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.0001\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Content of Cu in the form of CuO %\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.0002\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.0002\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.0002\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p0\"\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eZinc Oxide (ZnO) Nanoparticles Applications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe product can be used in the field of rubber, chemical and oil industry, zinc ceramic, car tires, cable industry, and aircraft tires.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe product can be used in the field of coating, painting, plastic to improve the property of strength, compactness,brightness,adhesive and smoothness.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe product can be used on anti-bacterial agents and odor-removing material, medical health, textile antibacterial agents.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe product can be used on ceramics and sunscreen to do the function of anti-bacterial, gather, anti-aging, whiten and moisten the skin\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe product can be used on electronic industry, instrument industry, radio, electronic parts, EIB devices,image recorder, fluorescence,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe product can be used in the field of textile to improve property of anti-UV,absorbing infrared ray,anti-bacterial,warm.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe product can be used in the field of military-industry to absorbing infrared ray.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"500g \/ 30 nm","offer_id":43121903951,"sku":"PO0504","price":175.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g \/ 50 nm","offer_id":31570580570170,"sku":"PO0505","price":164.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"500g \/ 90 nm","offer_id":31570581258298,"sku":"PO0506","price":153.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/155_MSE_PRO_Zinc_Oxide_ZnO_Nanoparticles_30nm_50nm_90nm_nano_powders_99_9_Purity_a160a13025.jpg?v=1777609412"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-llzo-powder-al-doped-lithium-lanthanum-zirconate-garnet-pass-325-mesh-d50-10um","title":"MSE PRO LLZO Powder Al-Doped Lithium Lanthanum Zirconate Garnet, Pass 325 Mesh, D50 \u003c 10um","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1 class=\"ui-title-bar__title\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eAmpcera\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e®\u003c\/span\u003e LLZO Powder, Al-doped, \u003cspan\u003eLi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e6.25\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAl\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e0.25\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eZr\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e12\u003c\/sub\u003e, Aluminum Doped Lithium Lanthanum Zirconate Garnet, Pass 325 Mesh, D50 \u0026lt; 10um\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/blogs\/news\/llzo\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCheck publications using our LLZO\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct Number: PO0101\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVendor: Ampcera Inc.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNominal Composition: \u003cspan\u003eLi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e6.25\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAl\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e0.25\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eZr\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e12\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003csub\u003e \u003c\/sub\u003e(Al-doped LLZO), Aluminum-doped Lithium Lanthanum Zirconate Garnet\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTheoretical Density: 5.2 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eParticle Size: D50: \u0026lt; 10 µm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePurity: synthesized from 99.9% precursor materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhase: cubic phase, garnet structure\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBulk Ionic Conductivity: \u0026gt;5 x 10\u003csup\u003e-4\u003c\/sup\u003e S\/cm at room temperature\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct Form: Powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSize: pass 325 mesh, D50 \u0026lt; 10 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSolid state electrolyte material for all solid state lithium ion batteries. Al-doped LLZO, with nominal composition \u003cspan\u003eLi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e6.25\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAl\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e0.25\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eZr\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e12\u003c\/sub\u003e, is used as a solid electrolyte material for Li-based batteries because of its high Lithium ionic conductivity and chemical stability with respect to lithium as well as its stability at elevated temperatures.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e* All solid state electrolyte materials sold by MSE Supplies are under the trademark of Ampcera.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/XRD_Al-LLZO_powder.jpg?v=1735319535\" width=\"708\" height=\"394\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #ff2a00;\"\u003eShipping and handling: This material is classified as a hazmat and requires special packaging and shipping to comply with regulatory requirements. Please contact us for specific details with shipping and handling.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePowder processing equipment\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/products\/glove-box-high-energy-vertical-planetary-ball-mill-four-50ml-jars-or-100-ml-jar-can-be-placed-in-glove-boxes\"\u003eHIGH ENERGY VERTICAL PLANETARY BALL MILL FOR BATTERY MATERIALS PROCESSING\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/products\/glove-box-high-energy-vertical-planetary-ball-mill-four-50ml-jars-or-100-ml-jar-can-be-placed-in-glove-boxes\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"GLOVE BOX HIGH ENERGY VERTICAL PLANETARY BALL MILL FOR BATTERY MATERIALS PROCESSING\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003ca data-doi=\"1\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/nenergy.2016.30\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"\u003eJeffrey W. Fergus, \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S037877531000234X\" title=\"Ceramic and polymeric solid electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCeramic and polymeric solid electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries\u003c\/a\u003e, Journal of Power Sources, Volume 195, Issue 15, 1 August 2010, Pages 45544569; \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2010.01.076\" id=\"ddDoi\" class=\"S_C_ddDoi\"\u003ehttp:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2010.01.076\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"\u003eZhi Deng, Yifei Mo and Shyue Ping Ong, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/am\/journal\/v8\/n3\/full\/am20167a.html\" style=\"line-height: 1.5;\" title=\"Computational studies of solid-state alkali conduction in rechargeable alkali-ion batteries\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eComputational studies of solid-state alkali conduction in rechargeable alkali-ion batteries\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"\u003eNPG Asia Materials\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"\u003e (2016) 8, e254; doi:10.1038\/am.2016.7\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeungho Yu, Robert D. Schmidt, Regina Garcia-Mendez, Erik Herbert, Nancy J. Dudney, Jeffrey B. Wolfenstine, Jeff Sakamoto, and Donald J. Siegel, Elastic \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.chemmater.5b03854\" title=\"Elastic Properties of the Solid Electrolyte Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO)\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eProperties of the Solid Electrolyte \u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.chemmater.5b03854\"\u003eLi\u003csub\u003e7\u003c\/sub\u003eLa\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003eZr\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e12\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.chemmater.5b03854\" title=\"Elastic Properties of the Solid Electrolyte Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO)\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e (LLZO)\u003c\/a\u003e, Chem. Mater., 2016, 28 (1), pp 197206. DOI: 10.1021\/acs.chemmater.5b03854\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJiajia Tan and Ashutosh Tiwari, \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/esl.ecsdl.org\/content\/15\/3\/A37.abstract\" title=\"Synthesis of Cubic Phase Li7La3Zr2O12 Electrolyte for Solid-State Lithium-Ion Batteries\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSynthesis of Cubic Phase \u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.chemmater.5b03854\"\u003eLi\u003csub\u003e7\u003c\/sub\u003eLa\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003eZr\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e12\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/esl.ecsdl.org\/content\/15\/3\/A37.abstract\" title=\"Synthesis of Cubic Phase Li7La3Zr2O12 Electrolyte for Solid-State Lithium-Ion Batteries\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e Electrolyte for Solid-State Lithium-Ion Batteries\u003c\/a\u003e, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 2012 volume 15, issue 3, A37-A39. doi: 10.1149\/2.003203esl\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003ca style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2016-03-solid-electrolytes-doors-solid-state-batteries.html\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSolid electrolytes open doors to solid-state batteries\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2016-03-solid-electrolytes-doors-solid-state-batteries.html\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"History of lithium superionic conductors. The latest generation is LGPS\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies LLC","offers":[{"title":"100g","offer_id":48137216335,"sku":"PO0101","price":465.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/176_MSE_PRO_LLZO_Powder_Al-Doped_Lithium_Lanthanum_Zirconate_Garnet_Pass_325_Mesh_D5_b85e8a834e.jpg?v=1777609674"},{"product_id":"mse-pro-50-ml-teflon-planetary-ball-mill-grinding-jar","title":"MSE PRO 50 ml Teflon Planetary Ball Mill Grinding Jar","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription of Teflon\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePlanetary Ball Mill Grinding Jars\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE \/ Teflon milling\/grinding jars are non-sticky.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTeflon grinding jars have been widely used because of the minimal contamination and easy-to-clean benefits.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEach jar set includes the grinding jar, lid, silicone sealing gasket.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMilling media sold separately\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/ptfe-teflon-roller-mill-jars\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTeflon Roller Mill Grinding Jars\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e are also available. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ctable data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"width: 100.062%;\" width=\"100%\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"width: 167.07px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 167.07px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eProduct #\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"width: 153.562px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 153.562px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eVolume (ml)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"width: 167.07px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 167.07px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eJA0709\/JA0719\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"width: 153.562px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 153.562px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e50\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"width: 167.07px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 167.07px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eJA0701\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"width: 153.562px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 153.562px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e100\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"width: 167.07px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 167.07px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eJA0705\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"width: 153.562px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 153.562px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e250\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"width: 167.07px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 167.07px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eJA0710\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"width: 153.562px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 153.562px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e500\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"width: 167.07px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 167.07px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eJA0703\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"width: 153.562px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 153.562px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1,000\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"width: 167.07px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 167.07px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eJA0712\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"width: 153.562px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 153.562px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1,500\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"width: 167.07px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 167.07px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eJA0706\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"width: 153.562px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 153.562px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2,000\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"width: 167.07px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 167.07px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eJA0704\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"width: 153.562px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 153.562px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2,500\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"width: 167.07px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 167.07px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eJA0708\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"width: 153.562px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 153.562px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3,000\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"width: 167.07px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 167.07px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eJA0707\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"width: 153.562px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 153.562px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4,000\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"width: 167.07px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 167.07px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eJA0711\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"width: 153.562px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 153.562px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5,000\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"width: 167.07px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 167.07px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eJA0702\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\" style=\"width: 153.562px;\" data-mce-style=\"width: 153.562px;\" data-mce-selected=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e10,000\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFeatures of Teflon Planetary Ball Mill Grinding Jars\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eProduct Number: JA0709\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMaterial: PTFE \/Teflon\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJar Volume: 50 ml\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDensity: 2.14 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJA0709 for 0.4L Planetary Ball Mill: Cylindrical shape, Outer diameter 63 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJA0719 for 0.4L Planetary Ball Mill: Cylindrical shape, Outer diameter 49 mm, Inner diameter 38 mm, Height 59 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eColor: White\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAbrasion Resistance: Very good\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAccessories\u003cspan\u003e: Lid and silicone sealing gasket\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGrind Balls: Mixed Zirconia balls (should be ordered separately)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSuitable for: Caustic, abrasive samples\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChoice of Grinding Jars \u0026amp; Grinding Balls\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn order to prevent excessive abrasion, the hardness of the grinding jars used and of the grinding balls must be higher than that of the material used. Normally, grinding jars and grinding balls of the same material should be chosen.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGrinding Jar Ball Configurations\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\" class=\"aliDataTable\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGrinding Jar Volume\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e100ml\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e250ml\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e500ml\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1000ml\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCompatible Ball Weight\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e84g\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e210g\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e420g\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e840g\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5mm zirconia balls (0.39 g\/pc)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e65 pcs \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e162 pcs \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10mm zirconia balls (3.17 g\/pc)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e16 pcs \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e40 pcs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e40 pcs \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e80 pcs \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e15mm zirconia balls (10.71 g\/pc)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1 pc\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2 pcs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e24 pcs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e47 pcs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e20mm zirconia balls (25.39 g\/pc)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2 pcs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4 pcs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThese values are recommendations for general use, the number of balls should be determined experimentally if necessary.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MSE Supplies","offers":[{"title":"OD 63mm for 0.4L Planetary Ball Mill","offer_id":40621800095802,"sku":"JA0709","price":237.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"OD 49mm for 0.2L Planetary Ball Mill","offer_id":40621801996346,"sku":"JA0719","price":237.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0722\/7785\/files\/177_MSE_PRO_50_ml_Teflon_Planetary_Ball_Mill_Grinding_Jar_2c9ca06424.jpg?v=1777609686"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.msesupplies.com\/collections\/featured-material-science-products.oembed","provider":"MSE Supplies","version":"1.0","type":"link"}